Hulun Lake (; mn, hölön nuur Хөлөн нуур, lit. ''foot lake'') or Dalai Nor
( mn, Dalai nuur Далай нуур, lit. ''ocean lake''), is a large lake in the
Inner Mongolia region of northern
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
.
Geography
It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in all of China, covering approximately 2,339 km
2.
The lake is not far from
Manzhouli, which is on a major passenger rail-line. Although there are several villages nearby, Manzhouli is the nearest city of notable size.
Amur Basin
In years with high precipitation, the normally exit−less
endorheic lake may overflow at its northern shore, and the water will meet the
Argun River (Ergune) after about . The Amur Basin of the
Kherlen River−Argun/Ergune River−
Amur River
The Amur (russian: река́ Аму́р, ), or Heilong Jiang (, "Black Dragon River", ), is the world's List of longest rivers, tenth longest river, forming the border between the Russian Far East and Northeast China, Northeastern China (Inne ...
system has a total length of to its
river mouth
A river mouth is where a river flows into a larger body of water, such as another river, a lake/reservoir, a bay/gulf, a sea, or an ocean. At the river mouth, sediments are often deposited due to the slowing of the current reducing the carrying ...
on the
Sea of Japan.
Economy
As in 1995 annual fish production was about 7,000 tons, 100 tons of
shrimp
Shrimp are crustaceans (a form of shellfish) with elongated bodies and a primarily swimming mode of locomotion – most commonly Caridea and Dendrobranchiata of the decapod order, although some crustaceans outside of this order are refer ...
, 4 kilograms of
pearls, 1.5 million
crayfish
Crayfish are freshwater crustaceans belonging to the clade Astacidea, which also contains lobsters. In some locations, they are also known as crawfish, craydids, crawdaddies, crawdads, freshwater lobsters, mountain lobsters, rock lobsters, mu ...
.
Hulun Lake is also one of the key
reed production areas in China.
Recreation
The lake and lakeshore is a tourist destination during the summer. During the other seasons there are few visitors. Hulun Lake and its
wetlands are a
Biosphere reserve of China.
See also
*
*
References
External links
{{Authority control
Lakes of Inner Mongolia
Endorheic lakes of Asia
Amur basin
Biosphere reserves of China
Ramsar sites in China
Tourist attractions in Inner Mongolia