Daisuke Tochiazuma
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Tochiazuma Daisuke (born November 9, 1976 as Daisuke Shiga in Tokyo,
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
) is a retired
sumo is a form of competitive full-contact wrestling where a ''rikishi'' (wrestler) attempts to force his opponent out of a circular ring (''dohyō'') or into touching the ground with any body part other than the soles of his feet (usually by thr ...
wrestler. He began his professional career in 1994, reaching the top division just two years later after winning a tournament championship in each of the lower divisions. After winning twelve special prizes and four gold stars, he reached his highest rank of '' ōzeki'' in 2002 and won three top division tournament championships before retiring because of health reasons in 2007 at the age of 30. In 2009 he became the head coach of Tamanoi stable.


Early career

Born in Adachi, Tochiazuma is the youngest son of former '' sekiwake'' and January 1972 tournament winner Tochiazuma Tomoyori, who was the first bearer of the Tochiazuma '' shikona'' (fighting name). After his career, Daisuke's father became an elder in the Japan Sumo Association with the name Tamanoi Tomoyori and began his own sumo stable, of which his son was a member. The younger Tochiazuma entered professional sumo in November 1994, using his birth name as a ''shikona''. He had a remarkably rapid rise, winning his first 26 matches (equalling Itai's record) and reaching the '' jūryō'' division in May 1996, only nine tournaments after his debut. At that point he adopted his father's old ''shikona''. He broke into the top '' makuuchi'' division at the end of that year and won the Fighting Spirit prize in his first tournament. In July 1997, Tochiazuma was promoted to the prestigious '' san'yaku'' ranks and was a ''sekiwake'' for much of the time during the following years, although he bounced back and forth a few times due to injuries. He earned 12 '' sanshō'' prizes, including seven for Technique.


''Ōzeki''

After three double figure scores and two consecutive runner-up performances Tochiazuma was promoted to '' ōzeki'' for the first time in January 2002, and instantly won the tournament – exactly 30 years after his father's own championship. He was the first ''ōzeki'' since Kiyokuni in 1969 to win the championship on his ''ōzeki'' debut. He also became the first wrestler since Haguroyama in 1941 to win the tournament championship in all six professional sumo divisions. Tochiazuma's other top division championship victories occurred in November 2003 and January 2006. However, he never won two consecutive tournaments, nor could he achieve an "equivalent performance" over three tournaments, which is needed for promotion to the top '' yokozuna'' rank. His January 2006 success brought Asashōryū's record run of seven consecutive tournament victories to an end, but Tochiazuma could manage only third place in the following tournament. It also proved to be the last top division championship won by a Japanese born wrestler for ten years. Tochiazuma holds the record for the number of times a wrestler has achieved promotion to the ''ōzeki'' rank after being demoted. He lost his ''ōzeki'' rank twice following injuries, but both times he came back by scoring at least ten wins in the next tournament. He is the only wrestler who has succeeded in doing so since the introduction of the current rules on ''ōzeki'' promotion and demotion in 1969. His final promotion to ''ōzeki'' in 2005 was especially spectacular, as even his own stable had suggested that the scapula injury he suffered in November 2004 could have meant the end of his career. He had great strength as well as technical skill, and was one of the few wrestlers to regularly trouble Asashōryū when he was at his peak as a ''yokozuna'', defeating him six times between 2003 and 2006.


Fighting style

Tochiazuma had an all-round style, equally adept at ''yotsu'' (grappling) techniques, and ''tsuki/oshi'' (thrusting and pushing) techniques. Early in his career he was regarded as an ''oshi-sumo'' specialist, and ''oshi-dashi'' (push out) was the '' kimarite'' he used most often overall, but he also won many bouts by ''yori-kiri'' or force out. His favourite grip on the '' mawashi'' was ''hidari-yotsu'' (right hand outside, left hand inside), and he was fond of using ''uwatenage'' (overarm throw) and ''uwatedashinage'' (pulling outer arm throw).


Retirement from sumo

At the end of 2006, Tochiazuma underwent knee surgery, leaving him with little time to prepare for the 2007 New Year tournament. He managed only five wins there, but preserved his ''ōzeki'' status with eight wins in March. However, he pulled out of that tournament on the 12th day and was admitted to hospital, complaining of headaches and dizziness. He was diagnosed with
high blood pressure Hypertension (HTN or HT), also known as high blood pressure (HBP), is a long-term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated. High blood pressure usually does not cause symptoms. Long-term high bl ...
and a brain scan revealed he had also suffered a mild
stroke A stroke is a medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain causes cell death. There are two main types of stroke: ischemic, due to lack of blood flow, and hemorrhagic, due to bleeding. Both cause parts of the brain to stop functionin ...
. On May 7, 2007, Tochiazuma announced his retirement from sumo. He kept his ring name as he made the transition into his role as ''oyakata'', as ''ōzeki'' are permitted to do so for three years. Tochiazuma's ''danpatsu-shiki'', or official retirement ceremony, took place on 2 February 2008 at the
Ryōgoku Kokugikan , also known as Ryōgoku Sumo Hall or Kokugikan Arena, is the name bestowed to two different indoor sporting arenas located in Tokyo. The fist ''Ryōgoku Kokugikan'' opened its doors in 1909 and was located on the lands of the Ekōin temple in Ry ...
, with around 10,000 people in attendance. Coming from Tokyo, he naturally had a huge supporters network in the capital, and the event was a sell-out. He had lost a noticeable amount of weight since his retirement. Upon his father's retirement in September 2009 he became Tamanoi-''oyakata'' and took over the running of Tamanoi stable. In July 2011 he produced his first top division wrestler,
Fujiazuma is a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Tokyo. He entered sumo in March 2003, reaching the top ''makuuchi'' division in July 2011. His highest rank to date has been ''maegashira'' 4, which he achieved in July 2013 after he put together fiv ...
, and veteran
Yoshiazuma is a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Kashima, Kumamoto. He made his professional debut in January 1996 and reached the top division in September 2011. His highest rank has been ''maegashira'' 12. The fifteen years it took him to reach ...
also won promotion in the following tournament. In 2013 the Mongolian-born Azumaryū reached the top division, and he is the only '' sekitori'' in the stable as of 2017. Tamanoi-''oyakata'' is also a Deputy Director of the Japan Sumo Association, responsible for the running of the regional tours or ''jungyō''.


Family

He was married in December 2008 to a 31-year-old former office worker and the reception was held in February 2009. Their first child, a daughter, was born in February 2012.


Career record


See also

* List of sumo record holders * List of sumo tournament top division champions * List of sumo tournament top division runners-up * List of sumo tournament second division champions * Glossary of sumo terms * List of past sumo wrestlers * List of sumo elders * List of ōzeki


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Tochiazuma Daisuke 1976 births People from Adachi, Tokyo Living people Japanese sumo wrestlers Sumo people from Tokyo Ōzeki