Daihatsu Rocky (F300)
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The F300 series is a mini SUV that was manufactured by the Japanese automaker
Daihatsu , commonly known as Daihatsu, is a Japanese automobile manufacturer and one of the oldest surviving Japanese internal combustion engine manufacturers. The company's headquarters are located in Ikeda, Osaka Prefecture. Historically, Daihatsu was ...
between 1989 and 2002. It was gradually replaced by the introduction of the Terios in 1997. __TOC__


Name

The "Rocky" nameplate is used in Japan and some American countries. In Europe and Australia, the F300 series Rocky is known as the Daihatsu Feroza, as the name "Rocky" was used for the larger F70 series Rugger/Fourtrak in most countries. The name "Feroza" is also used in Latin America and Asia. In Indonesia, the "Feroza" name was used instead for the
petrol Gasoline (; ) or petrol (; ) (see ) is a transparent, petroleum-derived flammable liquid that is used primarily as a fuel in most spark-ignited internal combustion engines (also known as petrol engines). It consists mostly of organic co ...
-engined
rear-wheel drive Rear-wheel drive (RWD) is a form of engine and transmission layout used in motor vehicles, in which the engine drives the rear wheels only. Until the late 20th century, rear-wheel drive was the most common configuration for cars. Most rear-wheel ...
version of the Rugger (called "Taft" there). The F300 series Rocky was also marketed as the Daihatsu Sportrak in the UK. To avoid confusion, owners often refer to the models by their factory model number F300 or F310. The F310 variant, marketed as the "MkII Sportrak" or "Feroza II" featured a flared guards to accommodate a wider track than the F300 model. The F310 variant was released in 1992, before the later
facelift A facelift, technically known as a rhytidectomy (from the Ancient Greek () "wrinkle", and () "excision", the surgical removal of wrinkles), is a type of cosmetic surgery procedure used to give a more youthful facial appearance. There are mult ...
. It had widened suspension, including differentials and rear leaf springs. The body was kept the same, except for the wider fender flares and the concealed rear wheel arches, covered by these flares. After this facelift, both the F300 and F310 variations were kept, with differing trim levels and interior design. This is most notable on the materials, colour and pattern of the seats.


Overview

The Rocky is powered by a 1.6-litre '' HD-C''/'' HD-E''
SOHC An overhead camshaft (OHC) engine is a piston engine where the camshaft is located in the cylinder head above the combustion chamber. This contrasts with earlier overhead valve engines (OHV), where the camshaft is located below the combustion cha ...
16-valve In automotive engineering a multi-valve or multivalve engine is one where each cylinder has more than two valves. A multi-valve engine has better breathing and may be able to operate at higher revolutions per minute (RPM) than a two-valve engine, ...
four-cylinder The engine configuration describes the fundamental operating principles by which internal combustion engines are categorized. Piston engines are often categorized by their cylinder layout, valves and camshafts. Wankel engines are often categorize ...
petrol engine shared with the
Applause Applause (Latin ''applaudere,'' to strike upon, clap) is primarily a form of ovation or praise expressed by the act of clapping, or striking the palms of the hands together, in order to create noise. Audiences usually applaud after a performance ...
. This is linked via a
manual Manual may refer to: Instructions * User guide * Owner's manual * Instruction manual (gaming) * Online help Other uses * Manual (music), a keyboard, as for an organ * Manual (band) * Manual transmission * Manual, a bicycle technique similar to ...
or Aisin
automatic transmission An automatic transmission (sometimes abbreviated to auto or AT) is a multi-speed transmission used in internal combustion engine-based motor vehicles that does not require any input from the driver to change forward gears under normal driving c ...
, propshaft and differential to the front wheels and rear axle to provide either
four-wheel drive Four-wheel drive, also called 4×4 ("four by four") or 4WD, refers to a two-axled vehicle drivetrain capable of providing torque to all of its wheels simultaneously. It may be full-time or on-demand, and is typically linked via a transfer case ...
or rear-wheel drive depending on the driver requirement. 2WD, 4WD Low and 4WD High modes are selected using a selector next to the gear stick in the cabin. Full-time 4WD with lockable inter-axle differential version were available, but without a low gear in transfer case. Power ranged between in Japan. It was available with a three-door bodystyle only, and was one of the first mini SUVs introduced by Japanese manufacturers during the 1980s. The Rocky was one of two models, alongside the
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, to be sold in the United States during Daihatsu's brief presence in that market. In Europe, Latin America, Australia and most Asian markets, the F300 model was sold as the Feroza. "Feroza" is a made-up name, a combination of "ferocious" and the name "Rosa". The export models were usually fitted with a detuned version of the more powerful fuel injected engine, with at 5,700 rpm. There was also a carburetted version in export trim, producing at 6,000 rpm. The multi-point
fuel-injected Fuel injection is the introduction of fuel in an internal combustion engine, most commonly automotive engines, by the means of an injector. This article focuses on fuel injection in reciprocating piston and Wankel rotary engines. All compr ...
engine was available in Australia. The Australian Feroza II SXP variant was available in 1993 although the carburetted model was dropped from the Japanese lineup, with only the engine remaining in the lineup. The Rocky/Feroza was gradually replaced in 1998 by the J100 series Terios. The F300 series Rocky/Feroza underwent some very minor facelifts during its production, mostly limited to different grilles with early cars having a chromed unit. The taillights were mounted in the bodywork, but some cars had blinds in these spaces and instead carried their taillights in an enlarged rear bumper. This was due to legislation introduced in some markets regarding the rear pivot door. In 1990, an electrically-powered version called the "Rocky EV" was developed together with the Kansai Electric Power Company, who also purchased 26 of them. Its electrical motor could propel the Rocky up to and gave a range at a steady speed of . The four-wheel drive system remained, allowing it to climb a 21 percent slope. Kießler, p. 81 File:1990 Daihatsu Feroza 1.6 EL-II (F300).jpg, 1990 Daihatsu Feroza 1.6 EL-II (F300; pre-facelift, Iceland) File:1992-1993 Daihatsu Feroza (F300GD) SE hardtop (2009-10-23) 01.jpg, 1992–1993 Feroza SE hardtop (F300GD; first facelift, Australia) File:1997 Daihatsu Feroza (F300B) Limited hardtop (2015-07-14) 01.jpg, 1997 Feroza Limited hardtop (F300B; second facelift, Australia) File:Daihatsu Rocky 004.JPG, Rocky (Japan)


Bertone Freeclimber II

Italian manufacturer
Bertone Bertone is an Italian surname meaning "descendant of Roberto". Notable people with the surname include: * Alicia Bertone, American academic, researcher, and veterinary surgeon * Catherine Bertone (born 1972), Turkish-born female Italian marathon r ...
built a variation of the Rocky/Feroza powered by a 1.6-litre BMW '' M40'' engine, with , called the Bertone Freeclimber II. There was also a version called "Blue Lagoon", after a perfume by
Nicolas de Barry Nicolas de Barry is a French perfumer. Born in 1948 (Paris, France), Nicolas de Barry studied both sociology and politics (PhD Sorbonne University, Paris). Before focusing on perfumery, he has published books in French under the name Nicolas Mar ...
. The Freeclimber was popular in France and Italy in particular, as it was unaffected by the quotas imposed on Japanese imports.


References

{{Daihatsu timeline Rocky (F300) Cars introduced in 1989 1990s cars 2000s cars Mini sport utility vehicles Rear-wheel-drive vehicles All-wheel-drive vehicles