The

Daihatsu , commonly known as Daihatsu, is a Japanese automobile manufacturer and one of the oldest surviving Japanese internal combustion engine manufacturers. The company's headquarters are located in Ikeda, Osaka Prefecture. Historically, Daihatsu was ...

H-series engine is a range of

four-stroke A four-stroke (also four-cycle) engine is an internal combustion (IC) engine in which the piston completes four separate strokes while turning the crankshaft. A stroke refers to the full travel of the piston along the cylinder, in either directio ...

four-cylinder The engine configuration describes the fundamental operating principles by which internal combustion engines are categorized. Piston engines are often categorized by their cylinder layout, valves and camshafts. Wankel engines are often categorize ...

, internal combustion

piston engine A reciprocating engine, also often known as a piston engine, is typically a heat engine that uses one or more reciprocating pistons to convert high temperature and high pressure into a rotating motion. This article describes the common featu ...

s, designed by Daihatsu, which is a subsidiary of

Toyota is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on . Toyota is one of the largest automobile manufacturers in the world, producing about 10 ...

. These engines were produced from 1987 through 2009. Ranging from 1.3 L up to 1.6 L, these four-cylinder engines were built with lightness in mind, featuring a hollow

crankshaft A crankshaft is a mechanical component used in a piston engine to convert the reciprocating motion into rotational motion. The crankshaft is a rotating shaft containing one or more crankpins, that are driven by the pistons via the connecting ...

and

camshaft A camshaft is a shaft that contains a row of pointed cams, in order to convert rotational motion to reciprocating motion. Camshafts are used in piston engines (to operate the intake and exhaust valves), mechanically controlled ignition systems ...

, and the weight of a four-cylinder engine (1.3 L HC) is similar to the 1.0 L three-cylinder CB engines. The H-series engine has

aluminium Aluminium (aluminum in American and Canadian English) is a chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number 13. Aluminium has a density lower than those of other common metals, at approximately one third that of steel. I ...

engine block In an internal combustion engine, the engine block is the structure which contains the cylinders and other components. In an early automotive engine, the engine block consisted of just the cylinder block, to which a separate crankcase was atta ...

s and

cylinder heads In an internal combustion engine, the cylinder head (often abbreviated to simply "head") sits above the cylinders and forms the roof of the combustion chamber. In sidevalve engines, the head is a simple sheet of metal; whereas in more modern ov ...

, timing belt driven heads,

water-cooled Cooling tower and water discharge of a nuclear power plant Water cooling is a method of heat removal from components and industrial equipment. Evaporative cooling using water is often more efficient than air cooling. Water is inexpensive and non ...

engine cooling system Internal combustion engine cooling uses either air or liquid to remove the waste heat from an internal combustion engine. For small or special purpose engines, cooling using air from the atmosphere makes for a lightweight and relatively simple sys ...

, equipped with both

carburetors A carburetor (also spelled carburettor) is a device used by an internal combustion engine to control and mix air and fuel entering the engine. The primary method of adding fuel to the intake air is through the venturi tube in the main meterin ...

(earlier models) and

Multi-Point Fuel Injection Fuel injection is the introduction of fuel in an internal combustion engine, most commonly automotive engines, by the means of an injector. This article focuses on fuel injection in reciprocating piston and Wankel rotary engines. All compr ...

(later models) and only available in 16-valve

SOHC An overhead camshaft (OHC) engine is a piston engine where the camshaft is located in the cylinder head above the combustion chamber. This contrasts with earlier overhead valve engines (OHV), where the camshaft is located below the combustion cha ...

design.

HC (1.3 L)

:''Based from Japanese Wikipedia article'' First appeared in Daihatsu Charade G102/112 in 1987 and discontinued in 2009. The displacement is 1.3 L (1295 cc), bore and stroke is 76.0 mm x 71.4 mm. Available with carburettor (''HC-C/F'') and fuel injection (''HC-E/EJ''). The

compression ratio The compression ratio is the ratio between the volume of the cylinder and combustion chamber in an internal combustion engine at their maximum and minimum values. A fundamental specification for such engines, it is measured two ways: the stati ...

is between 9.0:1 to 9.5:1. Maximum power is between at 6000–6500 rpm with of

torque In physics and mechanics, torque is the rotational equivalent of linear force. It is also referred to as the moment of force (also abbreviated to moment). It represents the capability of a force to produce change in the rotational motion of th ...

at 3200–4500 rpm. This engine was later replaced by the K3 engine. Applications: *

Daihatsu Charade The Daihatsu Charade is a supermini car produced by the Japanese manufacturer Daihatsu from 1977 to 2000. It is considered by Daihatsu as a "large compact" or "supermini" car, to differentiate it from the smaller ''kei car'' compacts in its line- ...

(G102/112/200) (1988–2000) * Daihatsu Terios/Toyota Cami (J100G) (1997–1999) (Japan) * Daihatsu Zebra/D130 Jumbo/Hijet Maxx (S89/91) (1989–2009) (

Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania between the Indian and Pacific oceans. It consists of over 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and parts of Borneo and New Guine ...

Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...

) *

Perodua Kembara The is a mini SUV produced by the Japanese automobile manufacturer Daihatsu since 1997 as the successor to the F300 series Rocky. It was initially offered in both short and long-wheelbase configurations before the former stopped production in ...

(1998–2003) (Malaysia) *

Perodua Rusa The Perodua Rusa is a cab over microvan manufactured by the Malaysian automaker Perodua between 1996 and 2007, and based on the Daihatsu Zebra. Launched on March 6, 1996, the Rusa is the first van model to be produced by a Malaysian automotive ...

(1996–2005) (Malaysia) *Shelby Patriot (a front-mid engine SUV-style vehicle based from Daihatsu Zebra S89 with body made from

fibreglass Fiberglass (American English) or fibreglass (Commonwealth English) is a common type of fiber-reinforced plastic using glass fiber. The fibers may be randomly arranged, flattened into a sheet called a chopped strand mat, or woven into glass clo ...

, only sold in Indonesia) (1990–1994)

HD (1.6 L)

:''Based from Japanese Wikipedia article'' First appeared in

Daihatsu Applause The is a compact car (C-segment in Europe) manufactured by the Japanese automaker Daihatsu from 1989 to 2000. It is most notable for its unusual body style, which, despite appearing to be a 4-door notchback sedan, is in fact a 5-door liftback w ...

in June 1989 and discontinued in 2008. The displacement was increased to 1.6 L (1589 cc) by increasing the stroke size of the ''HC'' engine to 87.6 mm but retaining the same 76.0 mm bore size. Available with carburettor (''HD-C/F1'') or fuel injection (''HD-E/E1/EG/EP''). The compression ratio is between 9.5:1 to 10.5:1. Maximum power is between at 5600–6300 rpm with at 3200–4800 rpm of torque. Applications: *

(1989–2000) * Daihatsu Charade De Tomaso/GTi (G201) (1993–1998) * Daihatsu Feroza (F70/75) (Indonesia) * Daihatsu Pyzar/Gran Move (1996–2002) *

Daihatsu Rocky (F300) The F300 series is a mini SUV that was manufactured by the Japanese automaker Daihatsu , commonly known as Daihatsu, is a Japanese automobile manufacturer and one of the oldest surviving Japanese internal combustion engine manufacturers. The ...

(1989–2002) * Daihatsu Taruna (F500RV/F520RV) (1999–2001) (Indonesia) *

Daihatsu Zebra The Daihatsu Zebra is a series of cab over vans and pickup trucks produced and sold by the Japanese automaker Daihatsu from 1986 to 2007. First generation (S88/S89; 1986) The first-generation Daihatsu Zebra was launched on 1 August 1986 a ...

Espass (S92) (1994–2003) (Indonesia) *

(1997–2008) (

) *Daihatsu X-021 concept car (1991)

HE (1.5 L)

The HE engine first appeared in the Daihatsu Charade (G203/213) in 1993 and was discontinued in 2007. The displacement was decreased to 1.5 L (1498 cc) by decreasing the stroke size of ''HD'' engine to 82.6 mm but retained the same 76.0 mm bore size. The compression ratio is 9.5:1. Maximum power is between at 5600–6300 rpm with at 3200–3600 rpm of torque. This engine was later replaced by the Toyota 3SZ-VE engine. Applications: * Daihatsu Charade (G203/213) (1993–2000) * Daihatsu Taruna (F501RV/F521RV) (2001–2006) (Indonesia) * Daihatsu Pyzar/Gran Move (1996–2002) *

Espass (S92) (2003–2007) (Indonesia)

References

{{reflist H

HC (1.3 L)

HD (1.6 L)

HE (1.5 L)

See also

References