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''Dactylorhiza lapponica'', the Lapland marsh-orchid, is an
orchid Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Along with the Asteraceae, they are one of the two largest families of flowering ...
found in
Scandinavia Scandinavia; Sámi languages: /. ( ) is a subregion#Europe, subregion in Northern Europe, with strong historical, cultural, and linguistic ties between its constituent peoples. In English usage, ''Scandinavia'' most commonly refers to Denmark, ...
,
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,
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
,
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
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Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical re ...
and the
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. The ...
.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
/ref> Three subspecies are recognized: *''Dactylorhiza lapponica'' subsp. ''angustata'' (Arv.-Touv.) Kreutz - France *''Dactylorhiza lapponica'' subsp. ''lapponica'' - Finland, Norway, Sweden, Germany, Austria, Czech Republic *''Dactylorhiza lapponica'' subsp. ''rhaetica'' H.Baumann & R.Lorenz - northern Italy It was originally published and described by Lars Levi Laestadius and
Carl Johan Hartman Carl Johan Hartman (14 April 1790 in Gävle – 28 August 1849 in Stockholm) was a Swedish physician and botanist. Works * Handbok i Skandinaviens flora, 1820, 11. Auflage 1879 (spätere Auflagen von seinem Sohn herausgegeben) * Utkast till b ...
as ''Orchis angustifolia'' var. ''lapponica'' in Handb. Skand. Fl., edition 4 on page 281 in 1843, but it was then re-published as ''Dactylorhiza lapponica'' in Nom. Nov. Gen. Dactylorhiza Vol.5 in 1962. The plant has been studied for
In vitro ''In vitro'' (meaning in glass, or ''in the glass'') studies are performed with microorganisms, cells, or biological molecules outside their normal biological context. Colloquially called "test-tube experiments", these studies in biology an ...
seed germination.


References

* Orchids of Europe Flora of Finland Flora of Norway Flora of Sweden Flora of the Alps lapponica Plants described in 1843 {{Orchidoideae-stub