Dacryodes Papuana
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''Dacryodes'' is a genus of about 60 species of trees in the family
Burseraceae The Burseraceae are a moderate-sized family of 17-19 genera and about 540 species of flowering plants. The actual numbers differ according to the time period in which a given source is written describing this family. The Burseraceae are also know ...
. The generic name is from the Greek ' meaning "tear(drop)", referring to how
resin In polymer chemistry and materials science, resin is a solid or highly viscous substance of plant or synthetic origin that is typically convertible into polymers. Resins are usually mixtures of organic compounds. This article focuses on natu ...
droplets form on the bark surface.


Description

''Dacryodes'' species grow as shrubs to medium-sized trees. Their bark is smooth to scaly with pale sapwood. Flowers are unisexual. The fruits feature a fleshy and thick pericarp. The fruit of '' D. rostrata'' is considered edible in
Borneo Borneo (; id, Kalimantan) is the third-largest island in the world and the largest in Asia. At the geographic centre of Maritime Southeast Asia, in relation to major Indonesian islands, it is located north of Java, west of Sulawesi, and eas ...
.


Distribution and habitat

''Dacryodes'' species grow naturally in
tropical forest Tropical forests (a.k.a. jungle) are forested landscapes in tropical regions: ''i.e.'' land areas approximately bounded by the tropic of Cancer and Capricorn, but possibly affected by other factors such as prevailing winds. Some tropical fores ...
s of:
America The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
,
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
and
Asia Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area ...
. The habitats range from lowland to
submontane Foothills or piedmont are geographically defined as gradual increases in elevation at the base of a mountain range, higher hill range or an upland area. They are a transition zone between plains and low relief hills and the adjacent topograp ...
forests from sea-level to altitude.


Species

''
The Plant List The Plant List was a list of botanical names of species of plants created by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Missouri Botanical Garden and launched in 2010. It was intended to be a comprehensive record of all known names of plant species ...
'' recognises 63 accepted species (including infraspecific names): * ''
Dacryodes acutipyrena ''Dacryodes'' is a genus of about 60 species of trees in the family Burseraceae. The generic name is from the Greek ' meaning "tear(drop)", referring to how resin droplets form on the bark surface. Description ''Dacryodes'' species grow as shrub ...
'' * ''
Dacryodes bampsiana ''Dacryodes'' is a genus of about 60 species of trees in the family Burseraceae. The generic name is from the Greek ' meaning "tear(drop)", referring to how resin droplets form on the bark surface. Description ''Dacryodes'' species grow as shrub ...
'' * ''
Dacryodes belemensis ''Dacryodes'' is a genus of about 60 species of trees in the family Burseraceae. The generic name is from the Greek ' meaning "tear(drop)", referring to how resin droplets form on the bark surface. Description ''Dacryodes'' species grow as shrub ...
'' * ''
Dacryodes breviracemosa ''Dacryodes'' is a genus of about 60 species of trees in the family Burseraceae. The generic name is from the Greek ' meaning "tear(drop)", referring to how resin droplets form on the bark surface. Description ''Dacryodes'' species grow as shrub ...
'' * ''
Dacryodes buettneri ''Dacryodes'' is a genus of about 60 species of trees in the family Burseraceae. The generic name is from the Greek ' meaning "tear(drop)", referring to how resin droplets form on the bark surface. Description ''Dacryodes'' species grow as shru ...
'' * ''
Dacryodes camerunensis ''Dacryodes'' is a genus of about 60 species of trees in the family Burseraceae. The generic name is from the Greek ' meaning "tear(drop)", referring to how resin droplets form on the bark surface. Description ''Dacryodes'' species grow as shrub ...
'' * ''
Dacryodes chimantensis ''Dacryodes'' is a genus of about 60 species of trees in the family Burseraceae. The generic name is from the Greek ' meaning "tear(drop)", referring to how resin droplets form on the bark surface. Description ''Dacryodes'' species grow as shrub ...
'' * ''
Dacryodes colombiana ''Dacryodes'' is a genus of about 60 species of trees in the family Burseraceae. The generic name is from the Greek ' meaning "tear(drop)", referring to how resin droplets form on the bark surface. Description ''Dacryodes'' species grow as shrub ...
'' * ''
Dacryodes costanensis ''Dacryodes'' is a genus of about 60 species of trees in the family Burseraceae. The generic name is from the Greek ' meaning "tear(drop)", referring to how resin droplets form on the bark surface. Description ''Dacryodes'' species grow as shrub ...
'' * ''
Dacryodes costata ''Dacryodes costata'' is a tree in the family Burseraceae. The specific epithet ' is from the Latin meaning "ribbed", likely referring to the prominent veins on the leaf underside. Description ''Dacryodes costata'' grows up to tall with a trunk ...
'' * ''
Dacryodes crassipes ''Dacryodes'' is a genus of about 60 species of trees in the family Burseraceae. The generic name is from the Greek ' meaning "tear(drop)", referring to how resin droplets form on the bark surface. Description ''Dacryodes'' species grow as shrub ...
'' * ''
Dacryodes cupularis ''Dacryodes'' is a genus of about 60 species of trees in the family Burseraceae. The generic name is from the Greek ' meaning "tear(drop)", referring to how resin droplets form on the bark surface. Description ''Dacryodes'' species grow as shrub ...
'' * ''
Dacryodes cuspidata ''Dacryodes'' is a genus of about 60 species of trees in the family Burseraceae. The generic name is from the Greek ' meaning "tear(drop)", referring to how resin droplets form on the bark surface. Description ''Dacryodes'' species grow as shrub ...
'' * ''
Dacryodes dungii ''Dacryodes dungii'' is a tropical forest tree species in the family Burseraceae. It has only been recorded from Vietnam, where it may be called ''xuyên mộc dung''; no subspecies are listed in the Catalogue of Life The Catalogue of Life i ...
'' * ''
Dacryodes ebatom ''Dacryodes'' is a genus of about 60 species of trees in the family Burseraceae. The generic name is from the Greek ' meaning "tear(drop)", referring to how resin droplets form on the bark surface. Description ''Dacryodes'' species grow as shrub ...
'' * ''
Dacryodes edilsonii ''Dacryodes'' is a genus of about 60 species of trees in the family Burseraceae. The generic name is from the Greek ' meaning "tear(drop)", referring to how resin droplets form on the bark surface. Description ''Dacryodes'' species grow as shrub ...
'' * ''
Dacryodes edulis ''Dacryodes edulis'' is a fruit tree native to Africa, sometimes called safou ( Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Angola), plum (Cameroon), atanga ( Equatorial Guinea and Gabon), ube (Nigeria), African pear, bush pear, ...
'' * '' Dacryodes elmeri'' * ''
Dacryodes excelsa ''Dacryodes excelsa'' is a tree native to Puerto Rico with a habitat that extends into the Lesser Antilles in the Caribbean region. Its English vernacular names include gommier and candlewood. Its Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from o ...
'' * '' Dacryodes expansa'' * '' Dacryodes glabra'' * '' Dacryodes granatensis'' * '' Dacryodes heterotricha'' * '' Dacryodes hopkinsii'' * ''
Dacryodes igaganga ''Dacryodes'' is a genus of about 60 species of trees in the family Burseraceae. The generic name is from the Greek ' meaning "tear(drop)", referring to how resin droplets form on the bark surface. Description ''Dacryodes'' species grow as shru ...
'' * '' Dacryodes incurvata'' * '' Dacryodes kingii'' * '' Dacryodes klaineana'' * '' Dacryodes kostermansii'' * '' Dacryodes kukachkana'' * '' Dacryodes laxa'' * '' Dacryodes le-testui'' * '' Dacryodes ledermannii'' * '' Dacryodes leonardiana'' * '' Dacryodes longifolia'' * '' Dacryodes macrocarpa'' * '' Dacryodes macrophylla'' * '' Dacryodes microcarpa'' * ''
Dacryodes multijuga ''Dacryodes'' is a genus of about 60 species of trees in the family Burseraceae. The generic name is from the Greek ' meaning "tear(drop)", referring to how resin droplets form on the bark surface. Description ''Dacryodes'' species grow as shru ...
'' * '' Dacryodes negrensis'' * '' Dacryodes nervosa'' * ''
Dacryodes nitens ''Dacryodes'' is a genus of about 60 species of trees in the family Burseraceae. The generic name is from the Greek ' meaning "tear(drop)", referring to how resin droplets form on the bark surface. Description ''Dacryodes'' species grow as shru ...
'' * '' Dacryodes normandii'' * '' Dacryodes occidentalis'' * '' Dacryodes olivifera'' * '' Dacryodes osika'' * '' Dacryodes papuana'' * '' Dacryodes paraensis'' * '' Dacryodes patentinervia'' * '' Dacryodes peruviana'' * ''
Dacryodes puberula ''Dacryodes'' is a genus of about 60 species of trees in the family Burseraceae. The generic name is from the Greek ' meaning "tear(drop)", referring to how resin droplets form on the bark surface. Description ''Dacryodes'' species grow as shru ...
'' * ''
Dacryodes pubescens ''Dacryodes'' is a genus of about 60 species of trees in the family Burseraceae. The generic name is from the Greek ' meaning "tear(drop)", referring to how resin droplets form on the bark surface. Description ''Dacryodes'' species grow as shrub ...
'' * '' Dacryodes roraimensis'' * ''
Dacryodes rostrata ''Dacryodes rostrata'' is a tree in the family Burseraceae. The specific name (botany), specific epithet ' is from the Latin meaning "beaked", referring to the narrow-tipped leaves. Description ''Dacryodes rostrata'' grows up to tall with a tru ...
'' * '' Dacryodes rubiginosa'' * '' Dacryodes rugosa'' ** var. ''virgata'' * '' Dacryodes sclerophylla'' * '' Dacryodes steyermarkii'' * '' Dacryodes tessmannii'' * '' Dacryodes trapnellii'' * '' Dacryodes trinitensis'' * ''
Dacryodes villiersiana ''Dacryodes'' is a genus of about 60 species of trees in the family Burseraceae. The generic name is from the Greek ' meaning "tear(drop)", referring to how resin droplets form on the bark surface. Description ''Dacryodes'' species grow as shru ...
''


References


External links

* {{Taxonbar, from=Q1403607 Burseraceae genera Taxa named by Martin Vahl