The Dachstein Formation or Dachstein Limestone (German: ''Dachsteinkalk'') is a

geologic formation A geological formation, or simply formation, is a body of rock having a consistent set of physical characteristics ( lithology) that distinguishes it from adjacent bodies of rock, and which occupies a particular position in the layers of rock exp ...

in the

Alps The Alps () ; german: Alpen ; it, Alpi ; rm, Alps ; sl, Alpe . are the highest and most extensive mountain range system that lies entirely in Europe, stretching approximately across seven Alpine countries (from west to east): France, ...

and other Tethyan mountain ranges in

Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...

Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG),, is a country in Central Europe. It is the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany lies between the Baltic and North Sea to the north and the Alps to the sou ...

Hungary Hungary ( hu, Magyarország ) is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning of the Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croa ...

Italy Italy ( it, Italia ), officially the Italian Republic, ) or the Republic of Italy, is a country in Southern Europe. It is located in the middle of the Mediterranean Sea, and its territory largely coincides with the homonymous geographical ...

, Switzerland,

Slovakia Slovakia (; sk, Slovensko ), officially the Slovak Republic ( sk, Slovenská republika, links=no ), is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the ...

and

Slovenia Slovenia ( ; sl, Slovenija ), officially the Republic of Slovenia (Slovene: , abbr.: ''RS''), is a country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the west, Austria to the north, Hungary to the northeast, Croatia to the southeast, and ...

. It preserves

fossils A fossil (from Classical Latin , ) is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age. Examples include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, objects preserved ...

dated to the

Norian The Norian is a division of the Triassic Period. It has the rank of an age ( geochronology) or stage (chronostratigraphy). It lasted from ~227 to million years ago. It was preceded by the Carnian and succeeded by the Rhaetian. Stratigraphic ...

and

Rhaetian The Rhaetian is the latest age of the Triassic Period (in geochronology) or the uppermost stage of the Triassic System (in chronostratigraphy). It was preceded by the Norian and succeeded by the Hettangian (the lowermost stage or earliest ...

stages of the

Late Triassic The Late Triassic is the third and final epoch (geology), epoch of the Triassic geologic time scale, Period in the geologic time scale, spanning the time between annum, Ma and Ma (million years ago). It is preceded by the Middle Triassic Epoch ...

period Period may refer to: Common uses * Era, a length or span of time * Full stop (or period), a punctuation mark Arts, entertainment, and media * Period (music), a concept in musical composition * Periodic sentence (or rhetorical period), a concept ...

.Dachsteinkalk
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Fossilworks Fossilworks is a portal which provides query, download, and analysis tools to facilitate access to the Paleobiology Database, a large relational database assembled by hundreds of paleontologists from around the world. History Fossilworks was cre ...

.orgDachstein limestones
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.org

Fossil content

Among others, the following fossils were reported from the formation: ;Reptiles * '' Mystriosuchus planirostris''Buffetaut, 1993 ;Invertebrates * '' Agathammina austroalpina''Gazdzicki et al., 1979 * '' Cnemidium vallisnerii'' * '' Dicerocardium curionii'' * '' D. jani'' * '' Megalodus hoernesi''Frech, 1912 * '' M. laczkoi'' * '' Involutina communis'' * '' I. gaschei'' * '' I. tenuis'' * '' Nodosaria ordinata'' * ''

Rhaetina gregaria ''Rhaetina'' is an extinct genus of brachiopods belonging to the family Angustothyrididae. Species Species within this genus include: * †''Rhaetina beskessensis'' Dagys 1963 * †''Rhaetina caucasica'' Dagys 1963 * †''Rhaetina columnaris'' ...

'' * '' Semiinvoluta clari'' * '' Triasina oberhauseri'' * '' Trocholina acuta'' * '' T. alpina'' * '' T. permodiscoides'' * '' Alpinophragmium sp.'' * '' Involutina sp.'' * '' Nodosaria sp.''

References

Bibliography

* * * * {{cite LSA , last=Frech , first=F , year=1912 , title=Neue Zweischaler und Brachiopoden aus der Bakonyer Trias - New bivalves and brachiopods from the Bakony Trias , journal=Resultate der Wissenschaftlichen Erforschung des Balatonsees, II Band: Paläontologie der Umgebung des Balatonsees , volume=1 , pages=1–138 Geologic formations of Austria Geologic formations of Germany Geologic formations of Hungary Geologic formations of Italy Geologic formations of Slovakia Geologic formations of Slovenia Geologic formations of Switzerland Triassic System of Europe Triassic Austria Triassic Germany Triassic Italy Triassic Switzerland Norian Stage Rhaetian Stage Limestone formations Lagoonal deposits Shallow marine deposits Paleontology in Austria Paleontology in Hungary Paleontology in Italy Paleontology in Slovakia Paleontology in Slovenia Geology of the Alps Northern Limestone Alps Southern Limestone Alps

Fossil content

See also

References

Bibliography