Da Yanlin (in Chinese), or Dae Yeon-rim (in Korean) (; ko, 대연림; ?-?) was a rebel in the

Liao dynasty The Liao dynasty (; Khitan: ''Mos Jælud''; ), also known as the Khitan Empire (Khitan: ''Mos diau-d kitai huldʒi gur''), officially the Great Liao (), was an imperial dynasty of China that existed between 916 and 1125, ruled by the Yelü ...

and the founder of the

Xingliao Xingliao or Heungyo (; ko, 흥요국; 1029–1030) was a state founded by Da Yanlin (Dae Yeon-rim), a Liao dynasty rebel, who was the 7th-generation descendant of Dae Joyeong, the founder of Balhae (Bohai). History In the summer of 1029, Da Ya ...

state.

Biography

Da Yanlin was a descendant of the

Balhae Balhae ( ko, 발해, zh, c=渤海, p=Bóhǎi, russian: Бохай, translit=Bokhay, ), also rendered as Bohai, was a multi-ethnic kingdom whose land extends to what is today Northeast China, the Korean Peninsula and the Russian Far East. It wa ...

royal family as the 7th-generation direct descendant of

Dae Jo-yeong Dae Joyeong (died 719) (; or in Korean) or Da Zuorong (大祚榮, 大祚荣, in Chinese), also known as King Go (; in Korean; Gao in Chinese), established the state of Balhae, reigning from 699 to 719. Life Early life Dae Joyeong wa ...

, who was the founder of Balhae. He entered the Liao army at an unknown age and was eventually assigned to the Eastern Capital,

Liaoyang Liaoyang () is a prefecture-level city of east-central Liaoning province, China, situated on the Taizi River. It is approximately one hour south of Shenyang, the provincial capital, by car. Liaoyang is home to Liaoning University's College of F ...

, as a general. While serving as a general of the Liao dynasty, Da Yanlin gathered people of Balhae origin, and eventually established the state Xingliao in the year 1029 AD. Da Yanlin declared himself the Tianxing Emperor (天興皇帝), and proclaimed the

era name A regnal year is a year of the reign of a sovereign, from the Latin ''regnum'' meaning kingdom, rule. Regnal years considered the date as an ordinal, not a cardinal number. For example, a monarch could have a first year of rule, a second year o ...

"Tianqing" (天慶). Xingliao gathered the attention of numerous Balhae people and allied itself with

Jurchens Jurchen (Manchu language, Manchu: ''Jušen'', ; zh, 女真, ''Nǚzhēn'', ) is a term used to collectively describe a number of East Asian people, East Asian Tungusic languages, Tungusic-speaking peoples, descended from the Donghu people. They ...

and

Goryeo Goryeo (; ) was a Korean kingdom founded in 918, during a time of national division called the Later Three Kingdoms period, that unified and ruled the Korean Peninsula until 1392. Goryeo achieved what has been called a "true national unificati ...

, but was conquered in 1030 AD when the Liao dynasty sent an army to conquer and destroy the state. Xingliao and its Jurchen and Goryeo allies were defeated by a pincer attack led by Punu.

References

{{Reflist Balhae people Founding monarchs Liao dynasty rebels

Biography

See also

References