![Apoptosis DU145 cells mosaic](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Apoptosis_DU145_cells_mosaic.jpg)
DU145 (DU-145) is a human
prostate cancer cell line.
DU145,
PC3
PC3 (PC-3) is a human prostate cancer Cell culture#Isolation of cells, cell line used in prostate cancer research and drug development. PC3 cells are useful in investigating biochemical changes in advanced prostate cancer cells and in assessing t ...
, and
LNCaP
LNCaP cells are a cell line of human cells commonly used in the field of oncology. LNCaP cells are androgen-sensitive human prostate adenocarcinoma cells derived from the left supraclavicular lymph node metastasis from a 50-year-old caucasian ma ...
are considered to be the standard prostate cancer cell lines used in therapeutic research.
The DU145 cell line was derived from a central nervous system
metastasis
Metastasis is a pathogenic agent's spread from an initial or primary site to a different or secondary site within the host's body; the term is typically used when referring to metastasis by a cancerous tumor. The newly pathological sites, then ...
, of primary prostate adenocarcinoma origin, removed during a parieto-occipital craniotomy. DU145 are not hormone-sensitive and do not express
prostate-specific antigen
Prostate-specific antigen (PSA), also known as gamma-seminoprotein or kallikrein-3 (KLK3), P-30 antigen, is a glycoprotein enzyme encoded in humans by the ''KLK3'' gene. PSA is a member of the kallikrein-related peptidase family and is secreted b ...
(PSA). DU145 cells have moderate
metastatic
Metastasis is a pathogenic agent's spread from an initial or primary site to a different or secondary site within the host's body; the term is typically used when referring to metastasis by a cancerous tumor. The newly pathological sites, then, ...
potential compared to PC3 cells, which have high metastatic potential.
DU145 cells are
androgen receptor positive.
References
External links
Cellosaurus entry for DU145
Human cell lines
Cancer research
Urology
Prostate cancer
{{cell-biology-stub