DSV 1878 Hannover
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The DSV 78/08 Ricklingen was a German
rugby union Rugby union, commonly known simply as rugby, is a close-contact team sport that originated at Rugby School in the first half of the 19th century. One of the two codes of rugby football, it is based on running with the ball in hand. In its m ...
team A team is a group of individuals (human or non-human) working together to achieve their goal. As defined by Professor Leigh Thompson (academic), Leigh Thompson of the Kellogg School of Management, " team is a group of people who are interde ...
from the Ricklingen suburb of
Hannover Hanover (; german: Hannover ; nds, Hannober) is the capital and largest city of the German States of Germany, state of Lower Saxony. Its 535,932 (2021) inhabitants make it the List of cities in Germany by population, 13th-largest city in Germa ...
, playing in the 2nd Rugby-Bundesliga North/East in 2008-09. The team was an on-the-field union of
DSV 78 Hannover DSV 78 Hannover, founded as ''DFV Hannover'' in 1878, is Germany's oldest rugby club. The club played in the 2nd Rugby-Bundesliga under the name DSV 78/08 Ricklingen, having formed an on-the-field union with SV 08 Ricklingen, another club from ...
and SV 1908 Ricklingen, two successful clubs in themselves. The two clubs continued to exist as separate entities. In March 2009, the SV Ricklingen announced it would leave the union with the DSV 78 and not field a senior men's team in the future, instead concentrating on its youth program. This left the ''DSV 78'' to field its own side in the
Rugby-Bundesliga 2009-10 The Rugby-Bundesliga is the highest level of the league system for rugby union in Germany, organised by the German Rugby Federation. The league is predominantly amateur, with only one club in the league being officially a professional outfit, t ...
.


History


DSV 78 Hannover

The club was formed on 14 September 1878 as Deutschen Fußball-Verein Hannover gegründet 1878. Under the leadership of
Ferdinand-Wilhelm Fricke Ferdinand Wilhelm Fricke (October 11, 1863 – January 17, 1927) was a German teacher and, at the age of 15, founder of the Deutscher FV 1878 Hannover, the oldest rugby union club in Germany. Fricke was also the first chairman of the German R ...
, then only 15 years old, 24 young men formed the first football or rugby club in the country, a distinction was not made in Germany back then. The move was inspired by watching, and occasionally joining the players of the ''English Hannover Football-Club''. The first proper game of rugby however was not played until 1883, when "England" played "Germany" in Hannover on 17 October. In 1899, Fricke discovered an ideal spot for the club to play at, ''Am Schnellen Graben'', still the home of ''DFV'' today. A year later, the ''Verband Hannoverscher Fußball-Vereine'' (''Association of Hanover football clubs'') was formed and ''DFV'' won its first championship. In 1909, the club adopted
field hockey Field hockey is a team sport structured in standard hockey format, in which each team plays with ten outfield players and a goalkeeper. Teams must drive a round hockey ball by hitting it with a hockey stick towards the rival team's shooting ci ...
as another sport. In 1913, the ''DFV'' reached its first German championship final but lost to
SC 1880 Frankfurt The Sport-Club Frankfurt 1880 e.V. (or SC 1880 Frankfurt) is a German sports club from Frankfurt am Main. The club is mainly known for its rugby union team, which currently plays in the Rugby-Bundesliga, the highest level of the league system for ...
. Shortly after, the events of the
First World War World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
bring the activities of the club almost to a halt. Of the club members to lose their live in the war,
Hermann Löns Hermann Löns (29 August 1866 – 26 September 1914) was a German journalist and writer. He is most famous as "The Poet of the Heath" for his novels and poems celebrating the people and landscape of the North German moors, particularly the L ...
, "The Poet of the Heath", is the best known. On 17 January 1927, the founding father of the club, F.W. Fricke, died. A year later, the club played in its second German final, and lost once more. In 1929, the club changed its name to Deutscher Sportverein Hannover gegründet 1878 e.V., reflecting the fact that it didn't play football but rugby. During the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
, the clubs facilities suffered heavily from Allied bombing raids and in 1945, the clubhouse was in ruins. In the post-war years, the ''DSV'' rebuilt its facilities and in 1949 it reopened its clubhouse. On 7 June 1964, Germany's oldest rugby club finally earned its first German championship, beating
FC St. Pauli Fußball-Club St Pauli von 1910 e.V., commonly known as simply FC St Pauli (), is a German professional football club based in the St. Pauli district of Hamburg, that competes in the 2. Bundesliga. The football department is part of a larger sp ...
11-0 in
Offenbach am Main Offenbach am Main () is a List of cities and towns in Germany, city in Hesse, Germany, on the left bank of the river Main (river), Main. It borders Frankfurt and is part of the Frankfurt urban area and the larger Frankfurt Rhein-Main Regional Aut ...
. ''78'' won two more championships, in 1968 and 1970, before the
Rugby-Bundesliga The Rugby-Bundesliga is the highest level of the league system for rugby union in Germany, organised by the German Rugby Federation. The league is predominantly amateur, with only one club in the league being officially a professional outfit, t ...
was established in 1971. The club was part of the new league but did not achieve highly in its first ten years. Its fourth national championship came in 1982 when
RG Heidelberg The RG Heidelberg (''german: Rudergesellschaft Heidelberg'', literally "Heidelberg Rowing Club") is a German rugby union club from Heidelberg, currently playing in the Rugby-Bundesliga. Apart from rugby, the club also offers the sport of rowing. ...
was beaten 15-6. The club was to play in seven championship finals in a row from then on, winning the first four and then losing three. With a year's interruption in 1989, the team returned for another championship in 1990. After another championship in 1991, ''DSV'' reached the final for the last time in 1993. In the
German Cup The DFB-Pokal ( is a German knockout football cup competition held annually by the German Football Association (DFB). Sixty-four teams participate in the competition, including all clubs from the Bundesliga and the 2. Bundesliga. It is considered ...
, the club continued to be successful, winning it in 1996 and 1998 and making final appearances in the two years after. Up until the merger with SV 08 Ricklingen, the ''DSV 78'' continued to be a top side in German rugby.


SV 08 Ricklingen

''SV'' was formed on 6 August 1908, by twelve young men, as a rugby club. The club, for the most part, existed in the shadow of its local competitors, ''DSV 78'',
TSV Victoria Linden The TSV Victoria Linden is a German rugby union club from the Linden suburb of Hannover, currently playing in the Rugby-Bundesliga. Apart from rugby, the club also offers other sports, such as triathlon and athletics. The club is Germany's record ...
and its bitter rival
DRC Hannover The DRC Hannover is a German rugby union club from Hannover, currently playing in the Rugby-Regionalliga. The club should not be confused with the ''DRC 1884 Hannover'', a rowing club and a separate entity. History The club was formed in 1905 in ...
, also from the suburb of Ricklingen. ''08'', as the club is nicknamed, won three German championships and two cup wins during its history. The clubs first title came in 1950, when the final against
SC Neuenheim The SC Neuenheim is a German rugby union club from Heidelberg, currently playing in the Rugby-Bundesliga. Having won nine men's and twelve women's German championships as of 2013, the club is one of the most accomplished in Germany. History Form ...
was won. Ten years later, a second championship was won against
TSV Handschuhsheim The TSV Handschuhsheim is a German rugby union club from Heidelberg, currently playing in the Rugby-Bundesliga. Apart from rugby, the club also offers other sports like association football, handball and tennis. History The club was formed in 188 ...
in 1960. The team then took part in the newly established European Cup, where it met teams like
SCA Brussels SCA may refer to: Biology and health * Sickle cell disease, also known as sickle cell anaemia * Spinocerebellar ataxia, a neurological condition * Statistical coupling analysis, a method to identify covarying pairs of amino acids in protein mu ...
, AC Hilversum and ASPTT Rabat, travelling to
Morocco Morocco (),, ) officially the Kingdom of Morocco, is the westernmost country in the Maghreb region of North Africa. It overlooks the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the west, and has land borders with Algeria to ...
to play the later. In March 1964, Ricklingen played an historic match against the
Dartmouth College Dartmouth College (; ) is a private research university in Hanover, New Hampshire. Established in 1769 by Eleazar Wheelock, it is one of the nine colonial colleges chartered before the American Revolution. Although founded to educate Native A ...
Rugby Football Club from the sister town of
Hanover, New Hampshire Hanover is a town located along the Connecticut River in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. As of the 2020 census, its population was 11,870. The town is home to the Ivy League university Dartmouth College, the U.S. Army Corps of Eng ...
, which became the first American college team to play a rugby match in continental Europe. Ricklingen won that game 11-3 before a large gathering that included the Lord Mayor of Hannover. Ricklingen was part of the new
Rugby-Bundesliga The Rugby-Bundesliga is the highest level of the league system for rugby union in Germany, organised by the German Rugby Federation. The league is predominantly amateur, with only one club in the league being officially a professional outfit, t ...
when it was formed in 1971. The club suffered a harsh loss in its first Bundesliga season when the club house burned down. Despite the loss of its long-time chairman Heinz Reinhotd in 1974, the club won its third German championship that season. Two players were still left in the team that had won the 1960 title as well. Despite only finishing fourth in the Bundesliga North, the club reached the German final once more in 1992 after defeating
RG Heidelberg The RG Heidelberg (''german: Rudergesellschaft Heidelberg'', literally "Heidelberg Rowing Club") is a German rugby union club from Heidelberg, currently playing in the Rugby-Bundesliga. Apart from rugby, the club also offers the sport of rowing. ...
and ''DSV 78'' in the knock-out stage. Against
TSV Victoria Linden The TSV Victoria Linden is a German rugby union club from the Linden suburb of Hannover, currently playing in the Rugby-Bundesliga. Apart from rugby, the club also offers other sports, such as triathlon and athletics. The club is Germany's record ...
, ''08'' was heavily outclassed in the final and lost 3-59. In 1996, ''Ricklingen'' found itself in legal trouble with the German rugby association, the ''DRV''. The reason was that the club had not played a Bundesliga game against
VfR Döhren The VfR Döhren is a German rugby union club from Hanover, playing in the Regionalliga North, the third tier of rugby in Germany. It plays in partnership with SV Odin Hannover, as ''SG SV Odin/VfR Döhren''. The club has three German rugby un ...
because the referee had not turned up. A long-drawn legal battle ended with the club being forcefully relegated from the Bundesliga in 1997. After this forced relegation, the club lost a great number of players and was unable to return to former heights. After a number of seasons in the 2nd Bundesliga North/East it was decided to form an on-the-field union with ''DSV 78''. After some initial skepticism, this is well accepted within the club now.


DSV 78/08 Ricklingen

The merger of the two teams brought the club little luck, suffering relegation from the Bundesliga in its first season. The team compensated for it in the following season by earning promotion back up. ''DSV 78/08'' could not achieve to establish itself in the first division, having to play against relegation and eventually dropping back down in
2007 File:2007 Events Collage.png, From top left, clockwise: Steve Jobs unveils Apple's first iPhone; TAM Airlines Flight 3054 overruns a runway and crashes into a gas station, killing almost 200 people; Former Pakistani Prime Minister of Pakistan, Pr ...
. In 2007-08, back in the 2nd Bundesliga North/East, the team only finished fourth. In its last season, 2008-09, the team had much improved and won the
2nd Rugby-Bundesliga The 2. Rugby-Bundesliga is the second-highest level of Germany's Rugby union league system, organised by the German Rugby Federation. Its set below the Rugby-Bundesliga, the top-tier of German rugby, and above the Rugby-Regionalliga, the third tie ...
North/East and a promotion to the Bundesliga. In May they played a final game for the 2nd Bundesliga championship against the South/East winners SC Frankfurt 1880 II. They lost 24:10.Rugby Journal online
"SC Frankfurt zum sechsten Mal Meister"
Christian Düncher - 23.05.09. Retrieved on 2011-02-28.
With
Benjamin Krause Benjamin Krause (born 15 November 1982)
accessed: 2 March 2010
is a German List of Germany national rugby ...
and Rafael Pyrasch, the club had two players called up for the
Germany national rugby union team The Germany national rugby union team (German language, German: Deutsche Rugby-Union-Nationalmannschaft) represents Germany in men's international competitions. It currently plays at the second level of European rugby but is yet to qualify f ...
in 2008, the only German second division side to do so. During the final championship game in 2009 these players were not available since they played at the
London Sevens The London Sevens is an annual rugby sevens tournament held at Twickenham Stadium in London. It is part of the World Rugby Sevens Series. London was added to the World Series for the first time in 2001. For many years the London Sevens was the l ...
for the German Sevens-Rugby national Team.


Club honours


DSV 78 Hannover

* German rugby union championship ** Champions: 1964, 1968, 1970, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1990, 1991 ** Runners up: 1913, 1928, 1966, 1971, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1993 * German rugby union cup ** Winner: 1969, 1972, 1974, 1979, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1990, 1996, 1998 ** Runners up: 1970, 1973, 1993, 1999, 2000


SV 08 Ricklingen

* German rugby union championship ** Champions: 1950, 1960, 1974 ** Runners up: 1973, 1992 * German rugby union cup ** Winner: 1970, 1978 ** Runners up: 1984, 1989


DSV 78/08 Ricklingen

* 2nd Bundesliga ** Runners-up: 2005, 2009


Recent seasons


DSV 78 Hannover


SV 08 Ricklingen


DSV 78/08 Ricklingen

* Until 2001, when the single-division Bundesliga was established, the season was divided in autumn and spring, a ''Vorrunde'' and ''Endrunde'', whereby the top teams of the Rugby-Bundesliga would play out the championship while the bottom teams together with the autumn 2nd Bundesliga champion would play for Bundesliga qualification. The remainder of the 2nd Bundesliga teams would play a spring round to determine the relegated clubs. Where two placings are shown, the first is autumn, the second spring.


Final squad 2008–2009


External links

*
SV 1908 Ricklingen Official website
*
DSV 78 Hannover Official website

Lower Saxony rugby association


Sources


DSV 78/08 Ricklingen team info at totalrugby.de

Tables and results of German rugby on rugbyweb.de


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ricklingen, DSV Defunct German rugby union clubs Rugby clubs established in 1878 Rugby union in Hanover