Barrmill is a small village in
North Ayrshire
North Ayrshire ( gd, Siorrachd Àir a Tuath, ) is one of 32 council areas in Scotland. The council area borders Inverclyde to the north, Renfrewshire and East Renfrewshire to the northeast, and East Ayrshire and South Ayrshire to the east and so ...
, Scotland about east of
Beith
Beith is a small town in the Garnock Valley, North Ayrshire, Scotland approximately south-west of Glasgow. The town is situated on the crest of a hill and was known originally as the "''Hill o' Beith''" (hill of the birches) after its ''Court ...
on the road to
Burnhouse
Burnhouse, sometimes known locally as The Trap from "Man Trap", is a small village or hamlet in North Ayrshire, Parish of Beith, Scotland. It lies on a crossroads of old B706 and the more recent A736 Lochlibo Road, between Lugton and Auchenharvie ...
and
Lugton
Lugton is a small village or hamlet in East Ayrshire, Scotland with a population of 80 people. The A736 road runs through on its way from Glasgow, to the north, to Irvine in North Ayrshire. Uplawmoor is the first settlement on this 'Lochlibo Ro ...
. Locally it is known as the ''Barr''.
[Reid, Donald L. (2009). ''Discovering Matthew Anderson. Policeman-Poet of Ayrshire''. Beith : Cleland Crosbie. . P. 49]
History
General Roy's survey of 1747–1755 shows only the farm of High Barr. A village grew up here due to the employment provided by the several limestone quarries that were present at one time, the Dockra Ironstone pit that was located near the railway line down from Dockra quarry in 1912, and other local industries.
![Barrmill railway bridge & village](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Barrmill_railway_bridge_%26_village.JPG)
The village that developed had a population of 300 in 1876 and 600 in 1951, when the threadmaking industry had just ceased, although the workers still lived in company houses and were transported daily to the threadmaking factory at Kilbirnie. This mill was founded in the mid-19th century to make linen thread, much used at the time for boot and shoe making, and for sailmaking; an offshoot of the much larger linen thread mills at Kilbirnie. The largest of the mill buildings was a three-storeyed, flat-roofed mill, with a fireproof interior with brick arches on cast iron columns. In front is a section of a range of single-storeyed, north-lit sheds. In 1965 the buildings were being used as a fertiliser factory. The mill buildings have been demolished, but the offices still survive.
The limestone works was closed in 1972. The whinstone quarries of Messrs. King & Co. employed a considerable number of men in 1951, but even then the quarries were almost worked out.
[Strawhorn, John and Boyd, William (1951). The Third Statistical Account of Scotland. Ayrshire. Pub. P. 407.] Giffen coal pit (No 1) lay close to Bankhead Moss as shown on the 1897 OS map, closing not long afterwards as the following OS maps cease showing it.
The 1912 OS map marks the
quoiting ground which was in what is now the park, close to the old railway embankment; a mission hall is also shown, located just the other side of the railway bridge over the Beith branchline. In 2006 a new housing estate was created on the site of the old Barrmill railway station and goods yard.
Birsieknowe was in the grounds of what is now DM Beith (2010) and the old coal pit here closed due to flooding beyond the capacity of the pumps in 1913; it had been active in the 1890s. A commemorative plaque was placed at the site.
[Reid, Donald L. & Monahan, Isobel F. (1999). ''Yesterday's Beith. A Pictorial Guide''. Beith : Duke of Edinburgh Award. . P. 57]
Barrmill Railway station
Barrmill railway station
Barrmill railway station was a railway station serving the village of Barrmill, North Ayrshire, Scotland. The station was originally part of the Glasgow, Barrhead and Kilmarnock Joint Railway.
History
The station opened on 26 June 1873,Butt, ...
was the only intermediate station on the line from Lugton to Beith Town railway station and opened on 26 June 1873,
[Butt, R.V.J. (1995). ''The Directory of Railway Stations'': details every public and private passenger station, halt, platform and stopping place, past and present, 1st Edition, Sparkford: Patrick Stephens Ltd. .] and closed permanently to passengers on 5 November 1962.
Freight services continued on the line until 1964.
[Stansfield, G. (1999). ''Ayrshire & Renfrewshire's Lost Railways''. Ochiltree: Stenlake Publishing. . P. 10]
Barrmill village and railway - 2007
Image:Barmill railway.JPG, The old railway line running towards Lugton at Barmill
Image:Railway approaching Barrmill.JPG, Approaching Barrmill from Lugton near the old Kilbirnie Junction
Image:Barrmill railway bridge.JPG, The old railway bridge over the mainstreet
Image:Staioninnbarmill.JPG, The Station Inn in Barrmill
Image:Barmill crossroads.JPG, Barrmill crossroads, with hotel and shop
Image:Barmill Community Hall.JPG, Barrmill's Community Hall
Image:Barmill 2000.JPG, Barrmill's Millennium Garden
File:Barrmill garden.JPG, A Barrmill garden built using recycled materials
File:Veil Grove water feature.JPG, A water feature in the Veil Grove, Barrmill Park
Image:Barmillmainstreet.JPG, Barrmill's mainstreet with the railway bridge, looking towards Greenhills
Image:Barmill Park.JPG, Barrmill's park
Image:Millbarr Grove estate in Barrmill.JPG, Millbarr Grove on the site of the old station and goods yard
Image:Barrmill Mill Ayrshire.JPG, Barrmill's Giffen Mill and the old Miller's house
File:Balgray Bond Whisky barrels, Barrmill, Ayrshire.JPG, Whisky barrels at the nearby Balgray Bond, Chivas Regal
Bellcraig and Braefoot
![Bellcraig old quarry](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0c/Bellcraig_old_quarry.JPG)
Bellcraig House stood near the old entrance to Bogston House and was destroyed by quarrying for whinstone. In 1844 John Ritchie of Bellcraigs House died.
Bellcraig and Crawford Terrace form a small hamlet close to Barrmill. The Braefoot Building stood on the other, north side of the road, owned by Merry & Cunningham the ironmasters. The building was demolished in 1956 and the residents moved to new housing in Beith. The Mack family were onetime residents.
These houses, some of which housed quarry workers, lie close to a 20th-century limestone quarry nearby, now abandoned and filled with water. The area had many small limestone and ironstone quarries. Dockra and
Broadstone quarries are quite nearby. Around 30 people were employed here in the 1930s.
Cholera outbreak
![Cholera pit site, Barrmill](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Cholera_pit_site%2C_Barrmill.JPG)
In 1832 around forty local youths died from
cholera
Cholera is an infection of the small intestine by some strains of the bacterium ''Vibrio cholerae''. Symptoms may range from none, to mild, to severe. The classic symptom is large amounts of watery diarrhea that lasts a few days. Vomiting and ...
within a week of visiting a Gipsy encampment to have their fortunes told and were buried in a triangular
Cholera pit
A cholera pit was a burial place used in a time of emergency when the disease was prevalent. Such mass graves were often unmarked and were placed in remote or specially selected locations. Public fears of contagion, lack of space within existing ch ...
plot at the base of Jameshill, lying to the south-west of Barrmill village. No record of the people buried here seems to exist and it is likely that they were buried without any religious observance.
Troops were regularly placed at road junctions to prevent entry or exit during cholera outbreaks and normal burial in the
Beith
Beith is a small town in the Garnock Valley, North Ayrshire, Scotland approximately south-west of Glasgow. The town is situated on the crest of a hill and was known originally as the "''Hill o' Beith''" (hill of the birches) after its ''Court ...
parish cemetery was impossible and impractical, given the number of deaths. As is usual for such sites a remote spot was selected, well away from water courses. No health risk remains today.
In 1908 the local paper recorded that not even a fence surrounded the spot and a resident of Barrmill suggested that a suitable stone and a fence should be erected to mark the resting place of the unfortunate ancestors of Barrmill residents and also to recognise the sacredness of the burial site.
Wilhelmina Boyd records that in the 1930s the local children regarded the site as 'sacred ground' and wouldn't walk on it.
The burial site is located on the lands of South Barr Farm and was at one time fenced off and bordered by trees, kept in order thanks to the Crawford Brothers of the old factory until they died. It has been neglected since then, however a stile and footbridge were built by the Barrmill Conservation Group in 2012 to allow easier access to the site which also has a Geocache.
[Porterfield, S. (1925). ''Rambles Round Beith.'' Beith : Pilot Press. p. 35.] In 2014 the Barrmill Conservation Group built a new fence around the cholera pit site.
Dockra
Extensive limestone quarrying took place at Dockra with a mineral line running down to join with the Beith to Lugton line. Limekilns were located at the site, as were gunpowder magazines, a mine manager's house, a large bing, etc. The quarry is now flooded, but not infilled.
File:Large limekiln, Dockra, Barrmill.JPG, The eye of a more recent lime kiln
File:Dockra limekiln, Barrmill.JPG, The back of a more recent kiln.
File:Powder House, Dockra - lock detail, Barrmill.JPG, Details of the lock on the gunpowder magazine
File:Dockra Powder House internal detail, Barrmill.JPG, Internal details of the gunpowder magazine
![Ironstone Works, Dockra, Barrmill](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Ironstone_Works%2C_Dockra%2C_Barrmill.JPG)
An ironstone quarry was also located at the site and the ore, crushed on site, was taken down the 'bogey line' via
Brackenhills railway station
Brackenhills railway station was a train station, railway station approximately one mile south-west of the town of Beith, close to Barkip, North Ayrshire, Scotland, part of the Lanarkshire and Ayrshire Railway.
History
The station opened on ...
on the Glasgow & South Western railway line to the old Glengarnock steelworks, owned by the Glengarnock Iron & Steel Co. Ltd. The works closed in 1921, however the waste bings remained for many years.
The 'Beith Supplement and Advertiser' reported in 1912 that after a two-month-long strike at Glengarnock Steelworks the ironstone works at Dockra would be re-opening.
DM Beith
![Giffen distant signal](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Giffen_distant_signal.JPG)
A large Defence Munitions (DM) centre is located between Beith and Barrmill. The site was originally developed in 1943 as a conventional
Royal Naval Armaments Depot
A Royal Naval Armament Depot (RNAD) is an armament depot (or a group of depots) dedicated to supplying the Royal Navy (as well as, at various times, the Royal Air Force, the British Army and foreign and Commonwealth of Nations, Commonwealth for ...
, munitions store, for the
Royal Navy
The Royal Navy (RN) is the United Kingdom's naval warfare force. Although warships were used by English and Scottish kings from the early medieval period, the first major maritime engagements were fought in the Hundred Years' War against F ...
. The railway is no longer used for transporting items to the depot, due to the delicate nature of modern complex armaments, the last trains running in 1996 although the trackwork remains intact within the depot (2014).
[DM Beith](_blank)
/ref> Locals relate how the engine drivers used to park their train at the overbridge and walk up to the shop to get a drink and a snack. The line saw the occasional MOD passenger train when conferences or inspections were being held at the 'Admiralty'.
There were five farms which were taken over by the Ministry of Defence for them to establish the Royal Naval Armaments Depot. Boyd's of Drumbuie, Jacks o' the Ward; Crawfords o' the Scoup; Harpers o' the White Spot; and Blairs of the Bugstone, Boyd of the Bellcraig, Gillies of Gatend and a number of railworkers and farm workers who lived in Patrick Row which was located on Barkip Road near to what is now the main entrance to the depot. Bellcraigs House near Barmill Road was also demolished, the site being marked in 2011 by surviving flowering cherry trees. In 1942 something like were taken to establish the depot.[Recollections of Robert Boyd of Drumbuie.](_blank)
Drumbuie
Drumbuie House, built in 1702, is one of the oldest inhabited houses in the Beith area and has been the home of the Boyd family for at least three generations.[Recollections of Tom Boyd.](_blank)
Drumbuie was part of the Barony of Giffen and was feud out to various local millers and farmers in the 17th century.[Dobie, James (1876). Pont's Cunninghame topographized 1604-1608 with continuations and illustrative notices (1876). Pub. John Tweed. P.125.] Close records that Drumbuie Farm incorporates an early 18th-century two-storey house, originally thatched, which was built around 1736 for Hugh Patrick, this being stated on a plaque on the 1815 addition.[Close, Robert (1992), ''Ayrshire and Arran: An Illustrated Architectural Guide''. Pub. Royal Incorp Archit Scotland. . P. 97.] Drumbuie Mill stood nearby on the Dusk Water; however, no physical remains are now extant as it was largely destroyed by the construction of the railway, now closed.
;Drumbuie
Image:Drumbuie Cotters House.JPG, The old Cotter's House at Drumbuie
Image:Drumbuie Farm.JPG, Drumbuie Farm steading
Image:Drumbuie House.JPG, Drumbuie House
The Biggart Memorial Home for Cripple Children in Prestwick was built in 1905 as a memorial to Robert and Mary Biggart of Drumbuie by their children.
Bankhead Moss
This is a good example of a lowland raised bog or mire. Bankhead is a Site of Special Scientific Interest
A Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in Great Britain or an Area of Special Scientific Interest (ASSI) in the Isle of Man and Northern Ireland is a conservation designation denoting a protected area in the United Kingdom and Isle of ...
(SSSI) and a Special Area of Conservation
A Special Area of Conservation (SAC) is defined in the European Union's Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC), also known as the ''Directive on the Conservation of Natural Habitats and of Wild Fauna and Flora''. They are to protect the 220 habitats and ap ...
(SAC), making it significant in the European context.
The moss lies entirely within the DM Beith site and therefore access is restricted. Giffen Colliery, bing and freight railway line were once located on the southern side of the moss as shown by the old OS maps of the area; a railway also cut across the northern edge of the moss, however the main part of the moss has been largely untouched by industry although it is grazed by farm animals. The site is monitored by Scottish Natural Heritage
NatureScot ( gd, NàdarAlba), which was formerly known as Scottish Natural Heritage, is an executive non-departmental public body of the Scottish Government responsible for the country's natural heritage, especially its natural, genetic and ...
(SNH).
Matthew Anderson
Matthew, known as the 'Policemen-Poet of Ayrshire', was posted to Barrmill for a number of years, leaving for Kilmarnock in June 1896. He wrote a number of poems about the district, such as 'Farewell to Barrmill', 'The Braes o'Barrmill', and 'Night at Barrmill.'
Olympic Torch
On 8 June 2012 the Olympic Flame visited Barrmill. Barrmill's Olympic Flame Committee provided hundreds of people, young and older, with a series of events to mark the day. The village was decorated with hanging baskets, banners, colourful flowerbeds, and everywhere had been swept, weeded and the grass in the park freshly cut.
Apart from the Olympic Flame runners many other VIP's guests were present, such as the Provost and Deputy-Provost, the NAC Chief Executive, the NAC Citizen of the Year (Jean Gilbert), NAC councillors, pupils and staff from Glengarnock Primary School, and representatives of the Chinese, Sikh, and Polish communities.
Barrmillians were out in force and supporting attractions that included bouncy castles, Chinese Dragon dancers, book and postcard sales, the Olympic Flame time capsule, a piper, an international food fair, Threepwood sweets, mini-Olympics, Play Ranger Walks, a labyrinth, sport tasters, health checks, massage, vintage cars, an art exhibition, the Village Shop, tea and cakes, etc. A 'Bothy Night' with live musical entertainment took place with profits going to the new Community Centre appeal.
The time capsule was sealed in its cairn in August 2012 to be opened in 2036 by the oldest resident in the district at that time.
Vale View Garden
Over a period of two months in 2012 the Barrmill Conservation Group created a new garden, the Vale View, as part of ''The Beechgrove Garden
''Beechgrove'' (formerly known as ''The Beechgrove Garden'') is a television programme broadcast since 1978 on BBC Scotland. Over the years it has been broadcast on BBC Scotland, BBC One Scotland, BBC Two Scotland and Britbox.
History
''Beechgro ...
'' programme. The Barrmill 'Best Kept Garden' competition formed part of the programme.
The work involved over a hundred people during the three days of filming and many more on the thirty or so workdays before the filming dates. Jeremy Needham, a lecturer at SAC Auchencruive
Auchincruive is a former country house and estate in South Ayrshire, Scotland. It is located east of Ayr, on the north bank of the River Ayr. Auchincruive House was built in the 18th century on the site of an earlier mansion. In 1927, the estate ...
, was the garden designer, working with the group to create a community resource to complement the existing Vale Grove site in Barrmill Park. Many other groups contributed to the work, such as Community Payback, Greenbelt, The Conservation Volunteers
The Conservation Volunteers (TCV) is a British community volunteering charity focused on environmental conservation through practical tasks undertaken by volunteers. Until 1 May 2012, it traded as BTCV – British Trust for Conservation Volunte ...
, North Ayrshire Council
North is one of the four compass points or cardinal directions. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west. ''North'' is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating direction or geography.
Etymology
The word ''north'' is ...
, Youth Making Beith Better, Redburn Activity Agreement Group, the Outreach Group, the Barrmill and District Community Association, etc. Many local businesses donated items and materials for the project.
In August 2012 quince tree
The quince (; ''Cydonia oblonga'') is the sole member of the genus ''Cydonia'' in the Malinae subtribe (which also contains apples and pears, among other fruits) of the Rosaceae family (biology), family. It is a deciduous tree that bears hard ...
s was planted in the orchard area by the provost and deputy provost to commemorate the visit.
Micro-history
In 2013 a Bioblitz and Citizen Science event took place through which locals were trained in some basic identification skills and the whole district was subject to a thorough biological survey.
In 2012 local resident Jean Gilbert was voted in as the North Ayrshire Citizen of the Year in recognition for all the work that Jean and her team have done to enhance the social life and surroundings of Burnhouse, Greenhills and Barrmill. In 2013 Jean was awarded an MBE.
The news that the war in South Africa has at last been brought to an end by the surrender of the Boers was known in Barrmill in June 1902 when the early papers arrived. At Barrmill the villagers gave full vent to their joy by knocking off at the breakfast hour and compelling the master at Greenhills to set the scholars free.
The 'Dusk Rovers' were a local football team that played on a pitch located on a field near the old Giffen Viaduct and Dusk water; allowing the ploy of losing the ball into the Dusk Water or onto the nearby railway if the game was not going well.
The Giffen railway viaduct was demolished in the 1980s; locals knew it as the 'Navvies Brig'.
In 2010 a Barrmill Communities Projects Initiatives (BCPI) group was set up by the Community and District Association and the NAC Ranger Service to improve the appearance of the Barrmill, Greenhills, and Burnhouse villages. One achievement was the creation of the Veil Grove amenity within Barrmill Park. In 2011 the Save the Children Fund employed an Environmental Artist to create living willow shelters in Barrmill Park.
The Black Loch was a shallow loch situated near Nettlehirst
Nettlehirst or Nettlehurst was a small mansion house (NS365504) and estate in the Parish of Beith, near Barrmill in North Ayrshire, Scotland. The house was built in 1844 and burned down in 1932.
Nettlehirst House and estate
The 1856 OS map shows ...
House and the old Giffen Viaduct; it was once used for curling. The site was filled with earth and is now overgrown.[Jamieson, Sheila (1997). ''Our Village''. Greenhills Women's Institute. p. 27][Reid, Donald L. (2010). ''Beith, Barrmill & Gateside. Precious memories''. . p. 44]
The quoiting (pronounced 'kiting') green was located at the site of the present day playground. Many teams from elsewhere in Ayrshire came here to compete and the unofficial betting sometimes resulted in heated exchanges. Peter Wilson played for Celtic and Scotland in the 1920s and he was also a noted quoiting prodigy, defeating many top players to win a tournament held to raise funds for the Red Cross.[Reid, Donald L. (2010). ''Beith, Barrmill & Gateside. Precious memories''. . p. 20]
In 2012 the Vale Grove and Barrmill Park appeared on the BBC's Beechgrove Garden programme, having created the Vale View Garden.
In late 2010 the local 'Barrmill Village Shop' was restored to its previous appearance with the entrance moved back to the original position, etc. The shop has its own Facebook page.
See also
*Broadstone Castle and Barony, Ayrshire
Broadstone lies close to the small village of Gateside in North Ayrshire, Scotland about half a mile east of Beith in the old Barony of Giffen.
The history of Broadstone The castle
The ruins of Braidstone or Broadstone Castle (NS 362 531) rem ...
*Barony and Castle of Giffen
The Barony of Giffen and its associated 15th-century castle were in the parish of Beith in the former District of Cunninghame, now North Ayrshire. The site may be spelled Giffen or Giffin and lay within the Lordship of Giffin, which included the ...
* Speir's school
*Giffen railway station
Giffen railway station was a railway station approximately one mile south-west of the village of Barrmill, North Ayrshire, Scotland. The station was part of the Lanarkshire and Ayrshire Railway.
History
The station opened on 3 September 1888 ...
*Lands of Bogston
Bogston or later Bogstone was a small estate in the old Barony of Giffen near Barrmill in the Parish of Beith, North Ayrshire, once held by collateral descendants of the Montgomeries of Broadstone. The estate covered 160 acres or around 65 hect ...
*Greenhills, North Ayrshire
Greenhills is a small village or hamlet in North Ayrshire, Parish of Beith, Scotland. It lies between the settlements of Barrmill and hamlet of Burnhouse on a crossroads of the B706 and the lanes to Nettlehirst and Tandlehill via Thirdpart. It is ...
*Burnhouse
Burnhouse, sometimes known locally as The Trap from "Man Trap", is a small village or hamlet in North Ayrshire, Parish of Beith, Scotland. It lies on a crossroads of old B706 and the more recent A736 Lochlibo Road, between Lugton and Auchenharvie ...
References
External links
A Guided Walk - The Vale View Garden in 2014
A Guided Walk - The Vale Grove Garden in 2014
Playing quoits in Barrmill and Lowland Scotland.
A video of powder magazines at Dockra Quarry in 2015
YouTube video of Nettlehirst
YouTube video of the Burns Mausoleum at Nettlehirst
YouTube video of the Dead Man's Planting and surroundings
YouTube video of Barrmill Village industrial heritage
Video of the Dead Man's Planting
Video of the Vale View Garden
Video of the Vale Grove Garden
Video with a SNAPS project aerial view
YouTube video of Giffen Station
YouTube video of Giffen Mill
Alex Sanderson's recollections of Barrmill.
Barrmillvillage.co.uk
Barrmill Community Website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Barmill, North Ayrshire
Archaeological sites in North Ayrshire
History of North Ayrshire
Demolished buildings and structures in Scotland
Villages in North Ayrshire
Garnock Valley