DJK-Sportverband
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German Youth Power Sports Association (german: Deutsche Jugendkraft Sportverband, DJK) is a
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
-sponsored sports association in
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
. Founded as a
faith-based organization A faith-based organization is an organization whose values are based on faith and/or beliefs, which has a mission based on social values of the particular faith, and which most often draws its activists (leaders, staff, volunteers) from a particula ...
, today it is open to anyone who supports its goals. The concept of Jugendkraft or "youth power" is common to many countries and cultures, as in the Italian '' Juventus'', and conveys the positive aspects of youthful energy and creativity.


History

The DJK was established in
Würzburg Würzburg (; Main-Franconian: ) is a city in the region of Franconia in the north of the German state of Bavaria. Würzburg is the administrative seat of the ''Regierungsbezirk'' Lower Franconia. It spans the banks of the Main River. Würzburg ...
in 1920 under the leadership of Monsignor Carl Mostert and was active nationally until 1933 and the rise to power of the
Nazis Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in N ...
. Faith-based and worker's organizations were regarded as politically unpalatable by the regime and DFK-affiliated clubs were at that time dissolved or forced into mergers with mainstream clubs. On 1 July 1934, DJK head Adalbert Probst was arrested by the
Gestapo The (), abbreviated Gestapo (; ), was the official secret police of Nazi Germany and in German-occupied Europe. The force was created by Hermann Göring in 1933 by combining the various political police agencies of Prussia into one orga ...
before being shot the next day. By early 1935, the DJK and similar organizations were banned outright. Following
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
, organizations of all types were banned across the country by occupying Allied authorities as part of the process of
de-Nazification Denazification (german: link=yes, Entnazifizierung) was an Allied initiative to rid German and Austrian society, culture, press, economy, judiciary, and politics of the Nazi ideology following the Second World War. It was carried out by remov ...
. New sporting organizations slowly emerged and the DJK was re-formed in 1947 as the "Verband für Sportpflege in katholischer Gemeinschaft" (Catholic Sports Association for Community Care). Former DJK head Prelate Ludwig Wolker played an important role in bringing together the myriad of feuding postwar sports bodies under the national umbrella organization
Deutscher Sportbund The German Olympic Sports Confederation (german: Deutscher Olympischer Sportbund or DOSB) was founded on 20 May 2006 by a merger of the ''Deutscher Sportbund'' (DSB), and the ''Nationales Olympisches Komitee für Deutschland'' (NOK) which dates ...
(German Sports Federation) in 1950. Within the DJK, a fierce factional dispute arose over whether the organization should return to being a separate and purely Catholic organization as it had been before the war, or an ideologically neutral organization that would integrate itself with other national sporting groups. In 1961 the DJK joined the Deutscher Sportbund. The previously separate men's and women's DJK groups were merged in 1970. Today the organization acts as mediator between the church and sports, and places an emphasis on the role of faith in a sporting context. Based in
Düsseldorf Düsseldorf ( , , ; often in English sources; Low Franconian and Ripuarian language, Ripuarian: ''Düsseldörp'' ; archaic nl, Dusseldorp ) is the capital city of North Rhine-Westphalia, the most populous state of Germany. It is the second- ...
, the DJK is a member of the German Olympic Sports Confederation (member with special responsibilities) and the
Fédération internationale catholique d'éducation physique et sportive The Fédération internationale catholique d’éducation physique et sportive (FICEP)English translation: ''International Organization of Catholic Sports Associations''. is an international nongovernmental organization (INGO) which governs all Cat ...
(International Organization of Catholic Sports Associations). The DJK-Sportjugend (DJK-Youth Sport) is an independent youth organization and a member of Deutschen Sport Jugend (German Youth Sport) and the Bund der Deutschen Katholischen Jugend (Federation of German Catholic Youth). The DJK-Sportsverband includes about 1,200 clubs nationwide and has over 530,000 members, of which almost half are adolescents and young adults (January 2005). The individual member clubs are part of national sports federations and associations for their respective sports. Every two years, the DJK Sportverband awards the DJK Ethics Award for Sport. Volker Monnerjahn has been DJK president since 2004.


Championships

DJK-affiliated clubs participate fully in regional and national sports leagues. Prior to 1933, these clubs were part of the separate DJK-sponsored competitions and occasionally staged national championships. The DJK also fielded its own national football side in the pre-war era.


DJK German National Football Champions


DJK German National Handball Champions

* 1921: DJK Frankfurt-Sachsenhausen * 1924: DJK Frankfurt-Sachsenhausen * 1927: DJK Bergfried Graefrath * 1932: DJK Mülheim-Styrum


National Sports Festivals

* 1950 Koblenz * 1953 Schweinfurt * 1957 Paderborn * 1961 Nuremberg * 1965 Düsseldorf 1965 * 1969 Augsburg * 1973 Münster * 1977 Mainz * 1981 Mönchengladbach * 1985 Ingolstadt * 1989 Dortmund * 1993 Bamberg * 1997 Düsseldorf * 2001 Koblenz * 2005 Münster * 2010 Krefeld


References

{{reflist


External links


DJK home page
* Sports governing bodies in Germany Sports clubs banned by the Nazis 1920 establishments in Germany Sports organizations established in 1920 Child-related organisations in Germany