DHR2 (
DOCK
homology
region 2), also known as CZH2 or Docker2, is a
protein domain of approximately 450-550
amino acids
Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. Although hundreds of amino acids exist in nature, by far the most important are the alpha-amino acids, which comprise proteins. Only 22 alpha am ...
that is present in the
DOCK
A dock (from Dutch language, Dutch ''dok'') is the area of water between or next to one or a group of human-made structures that are involved in the handling of boats or ships (usually on or near a shore) or such structures themselves. The ex ...
family of proteins.
This domain functions as a
guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) domain for small
G proteins of the
Rho family.
DHR2 domains bear no significant similarity to the well described
DH domain (
Dbl
homologous domain) present in other RhoGEFs such as
Vav,
P-Rex and
TRIO. Indeed, the most divergent mammalian DHR2 domains share only 16-17%
sequence similarity.
References
Further reading
*
*
*{{cite journal , vauthors=Lu M, Kinchen JM, Rossman KL, title=GEF A Steric-inhibition model for regulation of nucleotide exchange via the Dock180 family of GEFs, journal=Curr. Biol., volume=15, issue=4, pages=371–77, year=2005, pmid=15723800 , doi=10.1016/j.cub.2005.01.050, s2cid=14267018, display-authors=etal, doi-access=free
Protein domains