D1 (Д
1) is a 4-car
diesel multiple unit
A diesel multiple unit or DMU is a multiple-unit train powered by on-board diesel engines. A DMU requires no separate locomotive, as the engines are incorporated into one or more of the carriages. Diesel-powered single-unit railcars are also ...
train built in 1960s-1980s by
Hungarian producer
Ganz-MAVAG
The Ganz Works or Ganz ( or , ''Ganz companies'', formerly ''Ganz and Partner Iron Mill and Machine Factory'') was a group of companies operating between 1845 and 1949 in Budapest, Hungary. It was named after Ábrahám Ganz, the founder and the ...
for
Soviet railways
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen national ...
.
D1M

In 2012,
Moldovan Railway and
Electroputere VFU
Electroputere VFU (former Remar S.A.) is an industrial engineering and manufacturing company based in Pașcani, Iași County, Romania. The company is a leader in the Romanian spare parts segment.
History
Founded in 1869, as Atelierele Căile Fe ...
company in
Romania
Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central Europe, Central, Eastern Europe, Eastern, and Southeast Europe, Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, S ...
started a complete modernization program for D1 units (as D1M), with most of the parts changed, including installation of a new engine by
Volvo Penta. In addition, the refurbished units were equipped with air conditioning system, wireless internet access points, and disability access ramps.
Gallery
Exterior
D1-757-1 (1).jpg, Front of a control car
File:D1-757-1 (3).jpg, Side of a control car
RailwaymuseumSPb-193.jpg, Back of a control car
Interior
Passenger's interior
Салон Д1-569.jpg, Interior of a control car with wooden seats
D1-731-2 interior.jpg, Interior of an intermediate car with wooden seats
D1-733-1 interior.jpg, Interior of a control car with plastic seats
MD.ST.Strășeni - interior of new CFM train, 2nd class.jpg, Interior of an intermediate car inside a D1M train
Driver's cabin
Кабина дизель-поезда Д1-548.jpg, Common view of a driver's cabin
ГОЛОВНОЙ ВАГОН ДИЗЕЛЬ-ПОЕЗДА Д1 719-3 (7).jpg, Control panel inside driver's cabin
In fiction
Mikhail, a character from
Robot Trains, is based on D1 diesel-multiple unit.
See also
*
History of rail transport in Russia
References
External links
*
Diesel multiple units of Russia
Ganz-Mavag multiple units
Diesel multiple units of Ukraine
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