David Roy Shackleton Bailey
FBA (10 December 1917 – 28 November 2005) was a British scholar of
Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through the power of the ...
literature (particularly in the field of
textual criticism
Textual criticism is a branch of textual scholarship, philology, and of literary criticism that is concerned with the identification of textual variants, or different versions, of either manuscripts or of printed books. Such texts may range in da ...
) who spent his academic life teaching at the
University of Cambridge
The University of Cambridge is a public collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209 and granted a royal charter by Henry III in 1231, Cambridge is the world's third oldest surviving university and one of its most pr ...
, the
University of Michigan
, mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth"
, former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821)
, budget = $10.3 billion (2021)
, endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
, and
Harvard. He is best known for his work on
Horace (editing his complete works for the
Teubner
The Bibliotheca Teubneriana, or ''Bibliotheca Scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana'', also known as Teubner editions of Greek and Latin texts, comprise one of the most thorough modern collection published of ancient (and some medieval) ...
series), and
Cicero
Marcus Tullius Cicero ( ; ; 3 January 106 BC – 7 December 43 BC) was a Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar, philosopher, and academic skeptic, who tried to uphold optimate principles during the political crises that led to the esta ...
, especially his
commentaries and
translation
Translation is the communication of the meaning of a source-language text by means of an equivalent target-language text. The English language draws a terminological distinction (which does not exist in every language) between ''transla ...
s of Cicero's letters.
Academic career
Bailey was the youngest of four children born to John Henry Shackleton Bailey and Rosmund Maud (née Giles). After being educated at
Lancaster Royal Grammar School
Lancaster Royal Grammar School (LRGS) is a selective grammar school (day and boarding) for boys aged 11–18 in Lancaster, Lancashire, England. Old students belong to The Old Lancastrians. The school's sixth form opened to girls in 2019. LRGS i ...
, where his mathematician father was headmaster, Shackleton Bailey read first Classics and then Oriental Studies at
Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
Gonville and Caius College, often referred to simply as Caius ( ), is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1348, it is the fourth-oldest of the University of Cambridge's 31 colleges and one of t ...
, before spending the years of the Second World War at
Bletchley Park
Bletchley Park is an English country house and estate in Bletchley, Milton Keynes ( Buckinghamshire) that became the principal centre of Allied code-breaking during the Second World War. The mansion was constructed during the years followin ...
, the home of the British code-breaking efforts. He returned to Caius as a fellow in 1944, and in 1948 obtained a lectureship in Tibetan at
Cambridge University
The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209 and granted a royal charter by Henry III of England, Henry III in 1231, Cambridge is the world' ...
. In 1955 he migrated to
Jesus College, Cambridge
Jesus College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. The college's full name is The College of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Saint John the Evangelist and the glorious Virgin Saint Radegund, near Cambridge. Its common name comes fr ...
, where, as Director of Studies in Classics, he began publishing the long series of books and articles on Latin authors that would occupy the rest of his life. He spent four more years at Caius from 1964 to 1968, this time serving as Bursar and Senior Bursar. This time, his move was reputedly because Sir
Denys Page
Sir Denys Lionel Page (11 May 19086 July 1978) was a British classicist and textual critic who served as the 34th Regius Professor of Greek at the University of Cambridge and the 35th Master of Jesus College, Cambridge. He is best known for ...
, Master of Jesus, refused to allow Shack (as he was commonly known) to have a cat-flap installed in his ancient oak door. In 1968 he crossed the Atlantic, specifically to the
University of Michigan
, mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth"
, former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821)
, budget = $10.3 billion (2021)
, endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
at
Ann Arbor; and in 1976 he moved to
Harvard University
Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
(whose Classics department he had visited in 1963), first as Professor of Greek and Latin, then (from 1982) as Pope Professor of the Latin Language and Literature. He twice served as the editor of ''Harvard Studies in Classical Philology'' (1980-1981 and 1983–1985). In 1988 he retired from Harvard and became an adjunct professor at the
University of Michigan
, mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth"
, former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821)
, budget = $10.3 billion (2021)
, endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
.
In 1967 he married
Hilary Ann Bardwell (who was later married to
Alastair Boyd), the former wife of the British author
Kingsley Amis
Sir Kingsley William Amis (16 April 1922 – 22 October 1995) was an English novelist, poet, critic, and teacher. He wrote more than 20 novels, six volumes of poetry, a memoir, short stories, radio and television scripts, and works of social a ...
; this marriage was dissolved in 1975. In 1994 he married Kristine Zvirbulis. He was extremely fond of cats (the first volume of his seven-volume
Cambridge University Press
Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted letters patent by King Henry VIII in 1534, it is the oldest university press in the world. It is also the King's Printer.
Cambridge University Pre ...
edition of the Letters of
Cicero
Marcus Tullius Cicero ( ; ; 3 January 106 BC – 7 December 43 BC) was a Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar, philosopher, and academic skeptic, who tried to uphold optimate principles during the political crises that led to the esta ...
is dedicated to Donum, a feline present from Frances Lloyd-Jones) and of classical music.
In 1958 he earned the double honour of a fellowship of the
British Academy
The British Academy is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences.
It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the same year. It is now a fellowship of more than 1,000 leading scholars spa ...
(whose
Kenyon Medal
The Kenyon Medal is awarded every two years by the British Academy 'in recognition of work in the field of classical studies and archaeology'. The medal was endowed by Sir Frederic Kenyon and was first awarded in 1957.
List of recipients
SourceBr ...
he would be awarded in 1985) and a
Litt.D. degree from Cambridge; he also held an honorary
Litt.D. from Dublin University, awarded in 1984. He was elected a Fellow of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (abbreviation: AAA&S) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, a ...
in 1975
and a member of the
American Philosophical Society
The American Philosophical Society (APS), founded in 1743 in Philadelphia, is a scholarly organization that promotes knowledge in the sciences and humanities through research, professional meetings, publications, library resources, and communit ...
in 1977. He was a member of the American Philological Association, which awarded him the Goodwin Award for Merit in 1978; a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters; an honorary member of the
Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies
The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies (The Roman Society) was founded in 1910 as the sister society to the Society for the Promotion of Hellenic Studies.
The Society is the leading organisation in the United Kingdom for those interest ...
; and an honorary fellow of
Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
Gonville and Caius College, often referred to simply as Caius ( ), is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1348, it is the fourth-oldest of the University of Cambridge's 31 colleges and one of t ...
.
The bulk of his scholarly work focused on Latin philology and Roman history and prosopography. In retirement he prepared many editions for the
Loeb Classical Library published by Harvard University Press, including those of Martial, Valerius Maximus, Statius, and the correspondence of Cicero.
He died of
Alzheimer's disease in
Ann Arbor,
Michigan
Michigan () is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, upper Midwestern United States. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of nearly , Michigan is the List of U.S. states and ...
.
[http://www.michigandaily.com/media/storage/paper851/news/2005/12/07/News/Classics.Prof.Loved.Latin.Literature.Cats-1433579.shtml Michigan Daily]
Publications (selected)
* ''The Śatapañcāśatka of Mātṛceṭa. Sanskrit text, Tibetan translation & commentary and Chinese translation
y I-Ching Edited by D.R. Shackleton Bailey. With an introduction, English translation and notes.'' (1951)
* ''Propertiana'' (Cambridge, 1958).
* co-ed. W.S. Watt. ''Cicero, Marcus Tullius. Epistulae''. 4 v. (Oxford, OCT, 1958-1982: v. 2.ii: Ep. ad Atticum, libri ix-xvi, rec. D.R.Sh.-B., 1961)
* ed. ''Cicero: Letters to Atticus'' 7 v. (Cambridge, 1965–70).
* ed. ''Cicero: Epistulae ad familiares'' 2 v. (Cambridge, 1977).
* trans. ''Cicero’s letters to his friends'' (Atlanta, 1978).
* ''Cicero’s Letters to Atticus'' 2 v. (Penguin, 1978).
* ''Profile of Horace'' (Harvard, 1982).
* ed. ''Anthologia Latina'' I fasc. 1: ''Libri Salmasiani aliorumque carmina'' (Stuttgart, 1982).
* ed. ''Q. Horati Flacci Opera'' (Stuttgart, 1985).
* ed. and trans. ''Cicero: Philippics'' (Chapel Hill, 1986).
* ed. ''M. Tulli Ciceronis Epistulae ad Atticum'' 2 v.(Stuttgart, 1987).
* ed. ''M. Tulli Ciceronis Epistulae ad Familiares'' (Stuttgart, 1988).
* ed. ''M. Tulli Ciceronis Epistulae ad Q. Fratrem, ad M. Brutum, Commentariolum petitionis, fragmenta epistularum'' (Stuttgart, 1988).
* ed. ''M. Fabii Quintiliani Declamationes minores'' (Stuttgart, 1989).
* ''Onomasticon to Cicero’s speeches'' (Stuttgart, 1988, 1991²).
* trans. ''Cicero. Back from Exile: Six Speeches upon his Return'' (Atlanta, 1991).
* ed. ''M. Annaei Lucani De bello civili libri X'' (Stuttgart, 1988; 1997²).
* ed. ''M. Valerii Martialis epigrammata'' (1990).
* ''Homoeoteleuton in Latin dactylic verse'' (Stuttgart, 1994).
* ''Onomasticon to Cicero’s letters'' (Stuttgart, 1995).
* ''Onomasticon to Cicero’s treatises'' (Stuttgart, 1996).
* ''Selected classical papers'' (Ann Arbor, 1997).
* ed. and trans. ''Valerius Maximus: Memorable doings and sayings'' 2 v. (
Loeb Classical Library #s 492, 493, Harvard UP, 2000).
* ed. and trans. ''Cicero: Letters to friends'' 3 v. (
Loeb Classical Library #s 205, 216, 230, Harvard UP, 2001).
* ed. and trans. ''Statius: Silvae'' (
Loeb Classical Library #206, Harvard UP, 2003; corrected ed. 2015).
* ed. and trans. ''Statius: Thebaid Books 1-7'' (
Loeb Classical Library #207, Harvard UP, 2003).
* ed. and trans. ''Statius: Thebaid Books 8-12; Achilleid'' (
Loeb Classical Library #498, Harvard UP, 2003).
* ed. and trans. ''Quintilian: The Lesser Declamations'' 2 v. (
Loeb Classical Library #s 500, 501, Harvard UP, 2006).
References
;Obituaries
Michigan DailyIndependent.co.uk – Professor D. R. Shackleton Bailey* American Philosophical Societ
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shackleton Bailey, D.R.
1917 births
2005 deaths
American classical scholars
Alumni of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
English classical scholars
Deaths from dementia in Michigan
Deaths from Alzheimer's disease
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Fellows of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
Fellows of Jesus College, Cambridge
People educated at Lancaster Royal Grammar School
Bletchley Park people
University of Michigan faculty
Members of the University of Cambridge faculty of classics
Classical scholars of the University of Michigan
Classical scholars of Harvard University
Scholars of Latin literature
Fellows of the British Academy
British expatriates in the United States
Members of the American Philosophical Society