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D. K. Adikesavulu Naidu (21 September 1940 – 24 April 2013) was a member of the 14th
Lok Sabha The Lok Sabha, constitutionally the House of the People, is the lower house of India's bicameral Parliament, with the upper house being the Rajya Sabha. Members of the Lok Sabha are elected by an adult universal suffrage and a first-p ...
of
India India, officially the Republic of India (Hindi: ), is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the so ...
. He represented the
Chittoor Chittoor is a city and district headquarters in Chittoor district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is also the mandal and divisional headquarters of Chittoor mandal and Chittoor revenue division, respectively. The city has a popu ...
constituency of
Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh (, abbr. AP) is a state in the south-eastern coastal region of India. It is the seventh-largest state by area covering an area of and tenth-most populous state with 49,386,799 inhabitants. It is bordered by Telangana to the ...
when he was the member of the
Telugu Desam Party The Telugu Desam Party (; TDP) is an Indian regional political party operating in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana at the state and central level. Since its founding by N. T. Rama Rao (often referred to as NTR) on 29 March 1982, the party has fo ...
. He was the Chairman of
Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD) is an independent trust which manages the temples including the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple in Andhra Pradesh. The trust oversees the operations and finances of the richest and the most visited religious cen ...
and was a member of the
Indian National Congress The Indian National Congress (INC), colloquially the Congress Party but often simply the Congress, is a political party in India with widespread roots. Founded in 1885, it was the first modern nationalist movement to emerge in the British E ...
.


Career

Naidu was born into a family of extremely humble means and he received little education. At a young age, he took up a job at the liquor distillery in his native Chittoor district. He learnt the ropes there and later took a small nearly brewery on lease. This village brewery was only of '
Arrack Arrack is a distilled alcoholic drink typically produced in India, Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia, made from the fermented sap of coconut flowers or sugarcane, and also with grain (e.g. red rice) or fruit depending upon the country of origin ...
' or country liquor, consumed by low-class, poor villagers. He assiduously cultivated local politicians, especially those with muscle power at their command, who could use strong arm to help him deal with business problems. Soon, he moved a little up the ladder and cultivated
Ramakrishna Hegde Ramakrishna Mahabaleshwar Hegde (29 August 1926 – 12 January 2004) was an Indian politician who served as the tenth Chief Minister of Karnataka for three terms between 1983 and 1988. He was elected to the Karnataka Legislative Assembly in 1 ...
, plying the Janata Party leader with money and muscle power at a time when that party was badly in need of both funds and muscle power, because Indira Gandhi was trying to destroy the Janata politicians. Thanks to Ramakrishna Hegde, Adikeshavulu got many arrack contracts at high price and made a killing. Some part of the money was funnelled back to his politician friends. he made a vast fortune this way, but one bad result was that the "arrack scam" became a very big scam in the press and was one of the main reasons why the Hegde government fell in Karnataka. By this time, the very flexible Adikesavulu had jumped ship and moved to the Congress party. It is said that Adikesavulu had supplied the Congress party with much of the fodder to create the scandal and uproar, because the demands of Hegde and others had become excessive, and also because he saw that the Congress party was on the upswing in Karnataka and anyway, it was always very strong in his native
Andhra Pradesh Andhra Pradesh (, abbr. AP) is a state in the south-eastern coastal region of India. It is the seventh-largest state by area covering an area of and tenth-most populous state with 49,386,799 inhabitants. It is bordered by Telangana to the ...
, where his main businesses were located (in Chittoor district).


The Mallya years

As a member of the Congress party, Adikesavulu prospered beyond his dreams. People of a certain age will remember that the 1980s and 1990s were the era when the influence of "liquor barons" and their money and muscle power was all-pervasive in Karnataka politics, just like the influence of "mining barons" in recent years. Adikesavulu used every means possible, whether legal or not, to further his business and prospered in extraordinary way. He entered the
Indian Made Foreign Liquor Indian-made foreign liquor (IMFL) is the official term used by governments, businesses and media in India to refer to all types of liquor manufactured in the country other than indigenous alcoholic beverages such as feni, toddy, arrack and othe ...
(IMFL) field and minted money. He became a particularly close associate of
Vijay Mallya Vijay Vittal Mallya (born 18 December 1955) is an Indian businessman, former politician and fugitive. He is the subject of an extradition effort by the Indian Government to return him from the UK to face charges of financial crimes in India. T ...
. Indeed, Mallya was Adikesavulu's mentor as he climbed up the ladder from country liquor to IMFL and then to real estate, private education and other such lucrative sectors, which were the main political-interest sectors in those day and which were flush with black money. Mallya and Adikesavulu were totally close to each other and used each other's political connections and even financial resources as required. No two businessmen could ever be more close than Adikesavulu and Mallya. They also actively promoted each other's political careers. Both of them were also agnostic in politics, meaning that they had no ideology except self-interest. They cut deals with all parties as it suited them, supplied money and muscle to everyone, and moved from party to party as expedient. At this time, both of them cultivated the JDS in Karnataka and the
Telugu Desam Party The Telugu Desam Party (; TDP) is an Indian regional political party operating in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana at the state and central level. Since its founding by N. T. Rama Rao (often referred to as NTR) on 29 March 1982, the party has fo ...
(TDP) in Andhra Pradesh. Again, as with
Ramakrishna Hegde Ramakrishna Mahabaleshwar Hegde (29 August 1926 – 12 January 2004) was an Indian politician who served as the tenth Chief Minister of Karnataka for three terms between 1983 and 1988. He was elected to the Karnataka Legislative Assembly in 1 ...
, the duo targeted these parties at a time when these parties were in dire need of funds and manpower. Adikesavulu's engagement with the TDP became a serious relationship, both of money and manpower, and once again, country liquor (arrack) played a major role. Once again, there was scandal, this time in Andhra Pradesh, after Chandrababu Naidu auctioned very lucrative contracts to Adikesavulu at a throwaway price. The scandal died down, and Adikesavulu formally joined the Telugu Desam. In the process of all this deal-making, Adikesavulu and Mallya prospered both financially and in other ways. For instance, both of them were appointed trustees of the Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanam, the governing body of India's richest and most-visited temple. Indeed, Adikesavulu was made Chairman of that trust, an outrageous appointment given that his business was brewing liquor. Both of them also prospered in politics. Mallya took the help of the BJP and JDS to get elected to the
Rajya Sabha The Rajya Sabha, constitutionally the Council of States, is the upper house of the bicameral Parliament of India. , it has a maximum membership of 245, of which 233 are elected by the legislatures of the states and union territories using si ...
from Karnataka. Eventually, Adikesavulu managed businesses such as Karnataka breweries and distilleries, Mallya Hospital, Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences, Sreenivasa institute of technology and management studies (SITAMS). He launched a fruit-crushing unit near Bangarupalyam in Chittoor district. Adikesavulu died on 24 April 2013 in Vydehi hospital, Bengaluru.


References


External links


Official biographical sketch in Parliament of India website
*Website of Sreenivasa institute of technology and management studies (SITAMS) is - www.sitams.org {{DEFAULTSORT:Naidu, Audikesavulu D K 1941 births Indian National Congress politicians from Andhra Pradesh Telugu people India MPs 2004–2009 2013 deaths People from Chittoor Lok Sabha members from Andhra Pradesh