Cyrus Kinne Porter
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Cyrus Kinne Porter (August 27, 1828 - January 30, 1910) was a prominent architect in
Buffalo, New York Buffalo is the second-largest city in the U.S. state of New York (behind only New York City) and the seat of Erie County. It is at the eastern end of Lake Erie, at the head of the Niagara River, and is across the Canadian border from Sou ...
, during the
Victorian era In the history of the United Kingdom and the British Empire, the Victorian era was the period of Queen Victoria's reign, from 20 June 1837 until her death on 22 January 1901. The era followed the Georgian period and preceded the Edwardia ...
, known for the many churches he designed throughout the city of Buffalo.


Early life

Porter was born in
Cicero, New York Cicero is a town in northern Onondaga County, New York, United States. The population was 31,632 at the 2010 census. The name of the town was assigned by a clerk interested in the classics, honoring Cicero, a Roman statesman. The Town of Cicero ...
, on August 27, 1828, to Welcome Porter (1805–1845) and Rachel Kinne. He was orphaned at age 17 when he learned the trade of a joiner. He studied architectural drawing, and became an accomplished draftsman. Porter was a descendant of Robert Porter, who emigrated from England to the American Colonies and became one of the founders of
Farmington, Connecticut Farmington is a town in Hartford County in the Farmington Valley area of central Connecticut in the United States. The population was 26,712 at the 2020 census. It sits 10 miles west of Hartford at the hub of major I-84 interchanges, 20 miles ...
, where he settled in 1640. Robert's son, Thomas, was the father of Nathaniel, who was the father of David, who purchased a farm in Cicero, NY, about 1812 or 1813, and resided there till his death. Cyrus Porter's grandfather, David, who married Esther, the daughter of Gideon and Hannah (née Messenger) Burr, were the parents of Cyrus' father, Welcome Porter.


Career

In 1853, he became employed as a draftsman for the Chicago Water Works, then from 1855 to 1856 ran an architectural office in
Brantford, Ontario Brantford ( 2021 population: 104,688) is a city in Ontario, Canada, founded on the Grand River in Southwestern Ontario. It is surrounded by Brant County, but is politically separate with a municipal government of its own that is fully indepen ...
, with partner John Turner (1807–1887). In 1865, Porter moved to Buffalo, entering into partnership with H. M. Wilcox as Wilcox & Porter, and designing buildings including the Ovid Insane Asylum and Normal schools at Fredonia, Cortland, and Potsdam. He subsequently designed a large number of buildings in Buffalo under various partnerships including Porter and Watkins (1874), Porter and Percival (1880–1883), and Porter and Son (1888–1910).


Prominent works

Some of his best-known works in Buffalo are: *The American Block *The Coal and Iron Exchange (before 1883, now demolished) *The Buffalo Cyclorama Building (1888) *The Builders' Exchange *Trinity Church on Delaware Avenue (1886) *The Church of the Holy Name (1904) *St. Patrick's Church *The Disciples of Christ Church *Richmond Avenue Church of Christ (1886) * The William Hengerer Company store (1904 with 2 story addition in 1910)


Personal life

On December 4, 1854, Porter married Edna Marie Smith (d. 1857), the daughter of Stafford and Lucy Smith of
Waterford, Ontario Waterford is one of the Communities in Norfolk County, Ontario and had a population of 3,132 at the time of the 2016 Census. Antiques from different historical eras can be purchased from downtown antique stores. Norfolk FS (formerly known as the ...
. Before her early death, they had one child, a son who died in infancy. Porter married for the second time, to Emeline Rice, the daughter of Jesse and Ellen (née Holmes) Rice of
Townsend, Ontario Townsend is a planned community in Haldimand County, Ontario, Canada, that was founded in 1970 with the expectation it would house the developing industrial region to the south around Nanticoke. Summary While there used to be some commercial ...
. Together, they had two sons and three daughters, including: * Edna M. Porter (1860- ) * Jesse R. Porter (1861-1929) * Hermione T. Porter * Minnie K. Porter. * Cyrus K. Porter Jr. (b. 1873), also an architect who married Belle T. Weekes, daughter of Robert Stratton Weekes, of New York City, in 1904. Two of his children went on to become architects with his son, Jesse, becoming his partner. Jesse designed the Plymouth Avenue Methodist Church his daughter Edna studied architecture at
Cornell University Cornell University is a private statutory land-grant research university based in Ithaca, New York. It is a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1865 by Ezra Cornell and Andrew Dickson White, Cornell was founded with the intention to tea ...
, having graduated from Buffalo High School in 1881.


References


External links


Cyrus Kinne Porter in Buffalo, NY
by Christopher Brown
Buffalo Cyclorama Building
{{DEFAULTSORT:Porter, Cyrus Kinne 1910 deaths 1828 births Architects from Buffalo, New York 19th-century American architects