Cucurpe is the municipal seat of
Cucurpe Municipality
Cucurpe Municipality is a municipality in Sonora in north-western Mexico.
Area and Population
The total area of the municipality is 1,778.55 square kilometers, which represents 0.96% of the state total and 0.09% of the national total. The populat ...
in the
Mexican state of
Sonora.
History
Originally the territory was occupied by the
Opatas and the
Pimas Altas. In 1647 the
Jesuit missionary
A missionary is a member of a religious group which is sent into an area in order to promote its faith or provide services to people, such as education, literacy, social justice, health care, and economic development.Thomas Hale 'On Being a Mi ...
Marcos del Río founded the first Spanish settlement with the category of mission and gave it the name of "Los Santos Reyes de Cucurpe." In 1859 it was given the title of "Villa" and in 1932 it became a municipality.
This town was once the considered the "Rim of Christendom" and it was from here that Father
Eusebio Kino
Eusebio Francisco Kino ( it, Eusebio Francesco Chini, es, Eusebio Francisco Kino; 10 August 1645 – 15 March 1711), often referred to as Father Kino, was a Tyrolean Jesuit, missionary, geographer, explorer, cartographer and astronomer bor ...
rode out to do his now historic work in the area then known as the
Pimería Alta. He rode out on 14 March 1687, 24 years and one day before his death on 15 March 1711.
[Polzer, Charles. 1968. ''A Kino Guide: His Missions - His Monuments''. Southwestern Mission Research Center, Tucson AZ.]
Rivers
There are two rivers that have clear waters for most of the year and turbulent currents in the rainy season that lasts from June through August. The Dolores River and the Saracachi come together to form the
Sonora River
Río Sonora (''Sonora River'') is a 402-kilometer-long river of Mexico. It lies on the Pacific slope of the Mexican state of Sonora and it runs into the Gulf of California.
Watershed
The Sonora River watershed covers of public land. Slopes range ...
, which flows into the Abelardo L. Rodríguez Reservoir near
Hermosillo
Hermosillo (), formerly called Pitic (as in ''Santísima Trinidad del Pitic'' and ''Presidio del Pitic''), is a city located in the center of the northwestern Mexican state of Sonora. It is the municipal seat of the Hermosillo municipality, the ...
.
Climate
Due to the higher elevation the climate is cooler than in the desert to the west. The annual average temperature is 16.5 °C, with summer temperatures rarely reaching 40° and winter days bringing frost and some snow in the higher elevations. The average annual rainfall is 466.8 millimeters.
[Cucurpe]
@ Enciclopedia de los Municipios de Mexico (Spanish)
Economic activity
Most of the work force is employed in agriculture, which concentrates on growing grasses for cattle fodder. The cattle industry is modest and suffers from lack of infrastructure. There is one mine, Santa Gertrudis, which has offered a new source of employment.
San Francisco mine
This former gold-silver-molybdenum mine, located about 3 km SE of Cucurpe, is famous among
mineral collectors for producing exceptionally fine specimens of
wulfenite
Wulfenite is a lead molybdate mineral with the formula Pb Mo O4. It can be most often found as thin tabular crystals with a bright orange-red to yellow-orange color, sometimes brown, although the color can be highly variable. In its yellow form ...
.
References
External links
Cucurpe— ''@ Sonora Turismo (Spanish)''
Santa Gertrudis mine website
{{Authority control
Populated places in Sonora
Populated places established in 1647