The Count of Hainaut (; ; ) was the ruler of the
county of Hainaut
The County of Hainaut (french: Comté de Hainaut; nl, Graafschap Henegouwen; la, comitatus hanoniensis), sometimes spelled Hainault, was a territorial lordship within the medieval Holy Roman Empire that straddled what is now the border of Be ...
, a historical region in the
Low Countries
The term Low Countries, also known as the Low Lands ( nl, de Lage Landen, french: les Pays-Bas, lb, déi Niddereg Lännereien) and historically called the Netherlands ( nl, de Nederlanden), Flanders, or Belgica, is a coastal lowland region in N ...
(including the modern countries of Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg and parts of northern France and western Germany). In English-language historical sources, the title is often given the archaic spelling Hainault.
List of counts of Hainaut
10th century
*(uncertain)
Reginar I (d. 915)
*
Sigard (fl. 902–920), also Count of Liège
*(uncertain)
Reginar II (r. 920–after 932)
*(uncertain)
Reginar III (r. before 940–958)
*
Godfrey I (r. before 958–964), also Duke of Lower Lotharingia
*
Richar (r. 964–973), also Count of Liège
The County of Hainaut was then divided between the counties of
Mons
Mons (; German and nl, Bergen, ; Walloon and pcd, Mont) is a city and municipality of Wallonia, and the capital of the province of Hainaut, Belgium.
Mons was made into a fortified city by Count Baldwin IV of Hainaut in the 12th century. ...
and
Valenciennes
Valenciennes (, also , , ; nl, label=also Dutch, Valencijn; pcd, Valincyinnes or ; la, Valentianae) is a commune in the Nord department, Hauts-de-France, France.
It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced a ...
.
Counts of Mons
*(uncertain)
Renaud
Renaud Pierre Manuel Séchan (), known as Renaud (), born 11 May 1952, is a French singer, songwriter and actor. His characteristically 'broken' voice makes for a very distinctive vocal style. Several of his songs are popular classics in F ...
(r. 973)
*
Godfrey II "the captive" (r. 974–998)
*(uncertain)
Reginar IV (r. 998–1013)
*
Reginar V (r. 1013–1039), acquired the southern part of the
Brabant province around 1024
*
Herman (r. 1039–1051), married
Richilde, acquired Valenciennes around 1045 or 1049
Counts and Margraves of Valenciennes
*(uncertain)
Amaury (fl. 953-973)
*(uncertain)
Werner (r. 973)
*
Arnulf of Valenciennes (d. 1011/1012), also probably count of Cambrai
*
Baldwin IV (r. 988–1035)
*
Baldwin V (r. 1035–1045)
* Reginar of Hasnon (d. c. 1049), father of
Richilde, Countess of Hainaut (1045-1048/49)
*
Herman (r. 1039–1051), as husband of
Richilde (1048/49-1051)
Valenciennes and Mons are once again reunited in a consolidated County of Hainaut.
House of Flanders
*
Baldwin I (r. 1051–1070), also Count of Flanders
*
Arnulf I (r. 1070–1071), son of Baldwin VI, also Count of Flanders
*
Baldwin II (r. 1071–1098), son of Baldwin I
*
Baldwin III (r. 1098–1120), son of Baldwin II
*
Baldwin IV (r. 1120–1171), son of Baldin III
*
Baldwin V (r. 1171–1195), son of Baldwin IV, also
Count of Flanders
The count of Flanders was the ruler or sub-ruler of the county of Flanders, beginning in the 9th century. Later, the title would be held for a time, by the rulers of the Holy Roman Empire and Spain. During the French Revolution, in 1790, the co ...
from 1191
*
Baldwin VI (r. 1195–1205), son of Baldwin V, also Count of Flanders and
Latin Emperor of Constantinople
The Latin Emperor was the ruler of the Latin Empire, the historiographical convention for the Crusader realm, established in Constantinople after the Fourth Crusade (1204) and lasting until the city was recovered by the Byzantine Greeks in 1261 ...
*
Joan (r. 1205–1244), daughter of Baldwin VI, also Countess of Flanders
*
Margaret I Margaret I may refer to:
* Margaret I, Countess of Flanders (died 1194)
* Margaret I of Scotland (1283–1290), usually known as the Maid of Norway
* Margaret I, Countess of Holland (1311–1356), Countess of Hainaut and Countess of Holland
* M ...
(r. 1244–1253), daughter of Baldwin VI, also Countess of Flanders, married first to
Bouchard IV of Avesnes
Burchard IV or Bouchard IV (1182–1244) was the lord of Avesnes and Étrœungt. He was the son of James of Avesnes and Adela of Guise and brother of Walter, Count of Blois.(FR)Henri Platelle, ''Présence de l'au-delà: une vision médiévale d ...
and then
William of Dampierre
:''The Counties of Flanders and Hainaut are claimed by Margaret's sons, the half-brothers
John I of Avesnes
John of Avesnes (1 May 1218 – 24 December 1257) was the count of Hainaut from 1246 to his death.
Life
Born in Houffalize, John was the eldest son of Margaret II of Flanders by her first husband, Bouchard IV of Avesnes. As the marriage of Mar ...
and
William III of Dampierre in the
War of the Succession of Flanders and Hainault
{{Infobox military conflict
, conflict = {{PAGENAME
, width =
, partof =
, image = Carte des comtés de Flandre et de Hainaut sous la comtesse Jeanne de Constantinople (1200-1244).png
, image_size = 300px
, alt ...
. In 1246,
King Louis IX of France
Louis IX (25 April 1214 – 25 August 1270), commonly known as Saint Louis or Louis the Saint, was King of France from 1226 to 1270, and the most illustrious of the Direct Capetians. He was crowned in Reims at the age of 12, following the ...
awards Hainaut to John, but Margaret refuses to hand over the government but was forced to do so in 1254 by John and the
German anti-king William II, Count of Holland
William II (February 1227 – 28 January 1256) was the Count of Holland and Zeeland from 1234 until his death. He was elected anti-king of Germany in 1248 and ruled as sole king from 1254 onwards.
Early life
William was the eldest son and heir ...
.
House of Avesnes
*
John I John I may refer to:
People
* John I (bishop of Jerusalem)
* John Chrysostom (349 – c. 407), Patriarch of Constantinople
* John of Antioch (died 441)
* Pope John I, Pope from 523 to 526
* John I (exarch) (died 615), Exarch of Ravenna
* John ...
(r. 1253–1257), son of Margaret I and
Bouchard IV of Avesnes
Burchard IV or Bouchard IV (1182–1244) was the lord of Avesnes and Étrœungt. He was the son of James of Avesnes and Adela of Guise and brother of Walter, Count of Blois.(FR)Henri Platelle, ''Présence de l'au-delà: une vision médiévale d ...
House of Flanders
*
Margaret I Margaret I may refer to:
* Margaret I, Countess of Flanders (died 1194)
* Margaret I of Scotland (1283–1290), usually known as the Maid of Norway
* Margaret I, Countess of Holland (1311–1356), Countess of Hainaut and Countess of Holland
* M ...
(r. 1257–1280), resumed control after John I's death
House of Avesnes
*
John II (r. 1280–1304), son of John I, also
Count of Holland
The counts of Holland ruled over the County of Holland in the Low Countries between the 10th and the 16th century.
House of Holland
The first count of Holland, Dirk I, was the son or foster-son of Gerolf, Count in Frisia (Dijkstra suggests th ...
*
William I
William I; ang, WillelmI (Bates ''William the Conqueror'' p. 33– 9 September 1087), usually known as William the Conqueror and sometimes William the Bastard, was the first Norman king of England, reigning from 1066 until his death in 10 ...
(r. 1304–1337), son of John II, also Count of Holland
*
William II (r. 1337–1345), son of William I, also Count of Holland
*
Margaret II (r. 1345–1356), daughter of William I,
**jointly with her husband
Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Louis IV (german: Ludwig; 1 April 1282 – 11 October 1347), called the Bavarian, of the house of Wittelsbach, was King of the Romans from 1314, King of Italy from 1327, and Holy Roman Emperor from 1328.
Louis' election as king of Germany in ...
(d. 1347) and their son William III
House of Bavaria
*
William III (r. 1345–1389), son of Margaret II and Louis IV
**jointly with his brothers
Louis the Brandenburger,
Louis the Roman and
Otto the Bavarian (1347–1349),
Stephen II of Bavaria (1347–1353) and
Albert I
*Margaret returned in 1350 in opposition to her son and held Hainaut until 1356.
*
Albert I, (Regent since 1358, ruled as count 1389–1404)
*
William IV
William IV (William Henry; 21 August 1765 – 20 June 1837) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and King of Hanover from 26 June 1830 until his death in 1837. The third son of George III, William succeeded ...
(r. 1404–1417), son of Albert I
*
Jacqueline (r. 1417–1433), daughter of William IV
:''Jacqueline was opposed by her uncle
John, Duke of Bavaria-Straubing, son of Count Albert I in a war of succession. John's claims devolved upon
Philip III, Duke of Burgundy
Philip III (french: Philippe le Bon; nl, Filips de Goede; 31 July 1396 – 15 June 1467) was Duke of Burgundy from 1419 until his death. He was a member of a cadet line of the Valois dynasty, to which all 15th-century kings of France belonged ...
, a nephew of William IV, whose mother had been the sister of William. In April 1433 he forced Jacqueline to abdicate from Hainaut and Holland in his favour.''
House of Burgundy
*
Philip I the Good (r. 1433–1467)
*
Charles I the Bold (r. 1467–1477), son of Philip the Good
*
Mary the Rich (r. 1477–1482), daughter of Charles the Bold, jointly with her husband
Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor
Maximilian I (22 March 1459 – 12 January 1519) was King of the Romans from 1486 and Holy Roman Emperor from 1508 until his death. He was never crowned by the pope, as the journey to Rome was blocked by the Venetians. He proclaimed himself E ...
House of Habsburg
*
Philip II the Handsome (r. 1482–1506), son of Mary and Maximilian
*
Charles II (r. 1506–1555), son of Philip, also
Holy Roman Emperor
The Holy Roman Emperor, originally and officially the Emperor of the Romans ( la, Imperator Romanorum, german: Kaiser der Römer) during the Middle Ages, and also known as the Roman-German Emperor since the early modern period ( la, Imperato ...
(as Charles V)
Charles II proclaimed the
Pragmatic Sanction of 1549
The Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 was an edict, promulgated by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, reorganising the Seventeen Provinces of the present-day Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg into one indivisible territory, while retaining existing custo ...
eternally uniting Hainaut with the other lordships of the Low Countries in a personal union. When the Habsburg empire was divided among the heirs of Charles V, the
Low Countries
The term Low Countries, also known as the Low Lands ( nl, de Lage Landen, french: les Pays-Bas, lb, déi Niddereg Lännereien) and historically called the Netherlands ( nl, de Nederlanden), Flanders, or Belgica, is a coastal lowland region in N ...
, including Hainaut, went to
Philip II of Spain
Philip II) in Spain, while in Portugal and his Italian kingdoms he ruled as Philip I ( pt, Filipe I). (21 May 152713 September 1598), also known as Philip the Prudent ( es, Felipe el Prudente), was King of Spain from 1556, King of Portugal from ...
, of the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg.
*
Philip III (r. 1555–1598), son of Charles III, also King of Spain
*
Isabella Clara Eugenia
Isabella Clara Eugenia ( es, link=no, Isabel Clara Eugenia; 12 August 1566 – 1 December 1633), sometimes referred to as Clara Isabella Eugenia, was sovereign of the Spanish Netherlands in the Low Countries and the north of modern France with ...
(r. 1598–1621), daughter of Philip II,
**jointly with her husband
Albert, Archduke of Austria)
*
Philip IV (r. 1621–1665), grandson of Philip III, also King of Spain
*
Charles III
Charles III (Charles Philip Arthur George; born 14 November 1948) is King of the United Kingdom and the 14 other Commonwealth realms. He was the longest-serving heir apparent and Prince of Wales and, at age 73, became the oldest person to ...
(r. 1665–1700), son of Philip IV, also King of Spain
Between 1706 and 1714 the Low Countries were invaded by the English and the Dutch during the
War of the Spanish Succession
The War of the Spanish Succession was a European great power conflict that took place from 1701 to 1714. The death of childless Charles II of Spain in November 1700 led to a struggle for control of the Spanish Empire between his heirs, Phi ...
. The fief was claimed by the
House of Habsburg
The House of Habsburg (), alternatively spelled Hapsburg in Englishgerman: Haus Habsburg, ; es, Casa de Habsburgo; hu, Habsburg család, it, Casa di Asburgo, nl, Huis van Habsburg, pl, dom Habsburgów, pt, Casa de Habsburgo, la, Domus Hab ...
and the
House of Bourbon
The House of Bourbon (, also ; ) is a European dynasty of French origin, a branch of the Capetian dynasty, the royal House of France. Bourbon kings first ruled France and Navarre in the 16th century. By the 18th century, members of the Spanis ...
. In 1714, the
Treaty of Rastatt settled the succession and the County of Hainaut went to the Austrian branch of the House of Habsburg.
*
Charles IV (r. 1714–1740), great grandson of Philip III, als Holy Roman Emperor (elect)
*
Mary Theresa (r. 1740–1780), daughter of Charles IV, married
Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
Francis I (Francis Stephen; french: François Étienne; german: Franz Stefan; 8 December 1708 – 18 August 1765) was Holy Roman Emperor, Archduke of Austria, Duke of Lorraine and Bar, and Grand Duke of Tuscany. He became the ruler of the Holy ...
*
Joseph I Joseph I or Josef I may refer to:
* Joseph I of Constantinople, Ecumenical Patriarch in 1266–1275 and 1282–1283
*Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor (1678–1711)
* Joseph I (Chaldean Patriarch) (reigned 1681–1696)
*Joseph I of Portugal (1750–1777 ...
(r. 1780–1790), son of Maria Theresa and Francis I, also Holy Roman Emperor
*
Leopold I (r. 1790–1792), son of Maria Theresa and Francis I, also Holy Roman Emperor
*
Francis I (r. 1792–1835), son of Leopold I, also Holy Roman Emperor
The title was factually abolished in the aftermath of the
French Revolution
The French Revolution ( ) was a period of radical political and societal change in France that began with the Estates General of 1789 and ended with the formation of the French Consulate in November 1799. Many of its ideas are consider ...
and the annexation of Flanders by France in 1795. Although, the title remained officially claimed by the descendants of Leopold I until the reign of
Charles I of Austria
Charles I or Karl I (german: Karl Franz Josef Ludwig Hubert Georg Otto Maria, hu, Károly Ferenc József Lajos Hubert György Ottó Mária; 17 August 18871 April 1922) was Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary (as Charles IV, ), King of Croatia, ...
.
Family tree (1055–1433)
Image:HainautCounts.png
rect 184 144 293 184 Baldwin V, count of Flanders
Baldwin V ( 1012 – 1 September 1067) was Count of Flanders from 1035 until his death. He secured the personal union between the counties of Flanders and Hainaut and maintained close links to the Anglo-Saxon monarchy, which was overthrown by h ...
rect 357 143 470 184 Aelide, princess of France
rect 5 210 116 239 Gertrude of Saxony
Gertrude of Saxony ( 1030 – August 4, 1113), also known as Gertrude Billung, was a countess of Holland by marriage to Floris I, Count of Holland, and countess of Flanders by marriage to Robert I, Count of Flanders. She was regent of Holland in ...
rect 180 203 280 242 Robert I, count of Flanders
rect 88 252 200 267 Counts of Flanders#House of Flanders
rect 282 221 449 261 Baldwin I of Hainaut
Baldwin VI ( 1030 – 17 July 1070), also known as Baldwin the Good, was Count of Hainaut from 1051 to 1070 (as Baldwin I) and Count of Flanders from 1067 to 1070.
Baldwin was the eldest son of Baldwin V of Flanders and Adela, a daughter of Ki ...
rect 528 228 684 256 Richilde, Countess of Mons and Hainaut
rect 167 294 251 316 Ida of Louvain
rect 318 289 417 317 Baldwin II of Hainaut
rect 449 283 573 322 Arnulf I of Hainaut
rect 291 343 378 368 Richilde of Hainaut (1095-1118)
rect 442 343 572 368 Amaury III de Montfort
rect 197 380 295 405 Baldwin III of Hainaut
Baldwin III (1088–1120) was count of Hainaut from 1098 to his death.
History
Baldwin was son of Count Baldwin II of Hainaut and Ida of Louvain. He succeeded to the County of Hainaut in 1102. Baldwin married Yolande of Guelders at a young age. ...
rect 361 384 504 397 Yolande van Wassenberg
rect 224 426 280 455 Gertrude of Hainaut
rect 332 426 378 444 Richilde of Hainaut (12th century)
rect 393 426 524 455 Gerhard of Hainaut
rect 256 466 356 493 Baldwin IV of Hainaut
rect 418 466 555 493 Alice of Namur
Alice of Namur (died July 1169 at Valenciennes) was the daughter of Count Godfrey I of Namur and Countess Ermesinde of Luxembourg.
Her father married her off to Count Baldwin IV of Hainaut around 1130. Gislebert of Mons described her as having ...
rect 273 513 339 540 Yolande of Hainaut Yolande or Yolanta may refer to:
Royalty and nobility
*Yolande of Aragon (disambiguation), several people
* Yolande de Montferrat (c.1274–1317), Byzantine Empress consort
*Yolande de Courtenay (c.1200–1233), wife of Andrew II of Hungary
*Yolan ...
rect 149 513 235 540 Hugh IV of Saint Pol
rect 376 513 421 540 Henry of Hainaut
rect 447 513 508 540 Baldwin of Hainaut (1134-1147)
rect 545 513 707 540 Geoffrey of Ostervant
rect 403 549 467 572 Agnes of Hainaut
rect 490 549 556 574 Laurette of Hainaut
rect 598 549 709 574 Bouchard IV of Montmorency
rect 86 573 207 612 Margaret I of Flanders
Margaret I (c. 1145 - died 15 November 1194) was the countess of Flanders ''suo jure'' from 1191 to her death.
Early life
Margaret was the daughter of Count Thierry of Flanders and Sibylla of Anjou. In 1160 she married Count Ralph II of Verman ...
rect 284 573 410 612 Baldwin V of Hainaut
Baldwin V of Hainaut (1150 – 17 December 1195) was count of Hainaut (1171–1195), margrave of Namur as Baldwin I (1189–1195) and count of Flanders as Baldwin VIII (1191–1195).
History
He was the son of Baldwin IV, Count of Hainaut. In th ...
rect 16 630 80 657 Sybille of Hainaut Sybille may refer to:
* François Sybille (1906–1968), Belgian boxer
*Princess Elisabeth Sybille of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (1854–1908), the first wife of Duke Johann Albrecht of Mecklenburg
* Sybille Bammer (born 1980), Austrian tennis player
* ...
rect 127 630 179 657 Eustach of Hainaut
rect 212 630 257 657 Godfrey of Hainaut
rect 328 630 424 672 Philip I of Namur
rect 523 630 585 660 Isabelle of Hainaut
Isabella of Hainault (5 April 1170 – 15 March 1190) (Also spelled: Ysabella de Hainault, Ysabelle de Hainaut or Ysabeau de Hainaut) was a Queen of France as the first wife of King Philip II. She was also formally ruling Countess of Artois ''de ...
rect 622 630 725 660 Philip II of France
Philip II (21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223), byname Philip Augustus (french: Philippe Auguste), was King of France from 1180 to 1223. His predecessors had been known as kings of the Franks, but from 1190 onward, Philip became the first French ...
rect 10 675 160 716 Peter II of Courtenay
Peter, also Peter II of Courtenay (french: Pierre de Courtenay; died 1219), was emperor of the Latin Empire of Constantinople from 1216 to 1217.
Biography
Peter II was a son of Peter I of Courtenay (died 1183), a younger son of Louis VI of Fr ...
rect 198 682 382 710 Yolanda of Namur
rect 464 672 570 711 Henry of Constantinople
rect 616 678 703 707 Maria of Bulgaria, Latin Empress
Maria may refer to:
People
* Mary, mother of Jesus
* Maria (given name), a popular given name in many languages
Place names Extraterrestrial
* 170 Maria, a Main belt S-type asteroid discovered in 1877
*Lunar maria (plural of ''mare''), large, ...
rect 182 737 299 764 Mary of Champagne
rect 368 729 523 768 Baldwin VI of Hainaut
rect 7 785 93 826 Thomas II of Savoy
rect 145 789 275 829 Joanna of Flanders
Joanna of Flanders ( 1295 – September 1374) was Duchess of Brittany by her marriage to John of Montfort. Much of her life was taken up in defence of the rights of her husband and, later, son to the dukedom, which was challenged by the House o ...
rect 328 789 430 827 Infante Ferdinand, Count of Flanders
rect 368 840 512 879 Margaret II of Flanders
Margaret, often called Margaret of Constantinople (1202 – 10 February 1280), ruled as Countess of Flanders during 1244–1278 and Countess of Hainaut during 1244–1253 and 1257–1280. She was the younger daughter of Baldwin IX, Count of F ...
rect 90 848 250 875 Bouchard IV of Avesnes
Burchard IV or Bouchard IV (1182–1244) was the lord of Avesnes and Étrœungt. He was the son of James of Avesnes and Adela of Guise and brother of Walter, Count of Blois.(FR)Henri Platelle, ''Présence de l'au-delà: une vision médiévale d ...
rect 579 840 875 879 William II of Dampierre
William II (1196 – 3 September 1231) was the lord of Dampierre from 1216 until his death. He was the son of Guy II, constable of Champagne, and Mathilde of Bourbon.Theodore Evergates, ''The Aristocracy in the County of Champagne, 1100-130 ...
rect 493 885 602 895 Counts of Flanders#House of Dampierre
rect 127 895 238 935 Baldwin of Avesnes
rect 258 893 306 921 Baldwin of Avesnes (died 1219)
rect 313 914 428 954 John I of Avesnes
John of Avesnes (1 May 1218 – 24 December 1257) was the count of Hainaut from 1246 to his death.
Life
Born in Houffalize, John was the eldest son of Margaret II of Flanders by her first husband, Bouchard IV of Avesnes. As the marriage of Mar ...
rect 491 914 612 954 Adelaide of Holland
Adelaide of Holland ( nl, Aleide (Aleidis) ; – buried 9 April 1284), Countess of Hainaut, was a Dutch regent. She was a daughter of Floris IV, Count of Holland and Matilda of Brabant. She was also a sister of William II, Count of Holland and ...
rect 74 967 166 1006 Joanna of Flines
rect 190 967 267 1006 Bouchard of Metz
rect 337 967 404 1006 Guy of Avesnes
Guy van Avennes (also spelt as Guy van Avesnes; Dutch Gwijde van Avesnes) (c. 1253 – 23 May 1317, Utrecht) was Bishop of Utrecht from 1301 to 1317.
Family
He was descended from an important Hainaut family, the House of Avesnes. He was the bro ...
rect 426 967 515 1006 William of Cambrai
rect 540 967 704 1006 Floris of Zeeland
rect 239 1016 359 1056 John II of Hainaut
rect 423 1027 1034 1053 Philippine of Luxembourg
rect 37 1073 110 1113 John of Ostervant
rect 126 1073 170 1098 Joanna of Hainaut (nun at Fontenelles)
Joanna of Hainault (1315–1374) was a Duchess of Jülich by marriage to William V, Duke of Jülich. She was the third daughter of William I, Count of Hainaut, and Joan of Valois. She was a younger sister of Philippa of Hainault, Queen of Englan ...
rect 204 1073 278 1113 Henry of Hainaut
rect 156 1121 220 1148 Mary of Avesnes
rect 8 1121 85 1148 Louis I of Bourbon
rect 316 1073 362 1098 Isabelle of Hainaut (died 1305)
rect 395 1073 448 1098 Raoul of Clermont
rect 447 1116 490 1141 Alice of Hainaut
rect 308 1116 391 1141 Roger Bigod, 5th Earl of Norfolk
Roger Bigod (c. 1245 – bf. 6 December 1306) was 5th Earl of Norfolk.
Origins
He was the son of Hugh Bigod (1211–1266), Justiciar, and succeeded his father's elder brother Roger Bigod, 4th Earl of Norfolk (1209–1270) as 5th Earl of ...
rect 498 1073 552 1098 Margaret of Hainaut
rect 603 1073 688 1098 Robert II of Artois
Robert II (September 1250 – 11 July 1302) was the Count of Artois, the posthumous son and heir of Robert I and Matilda of Brabant. He was a nephew of Louis IX of France. He died at the Battle of the Golden Spurs.
Life
An experienced soldier, ...
rect 498 1109 609 1152 Margaret of Soissons
rect 653 1111 730 1153 John of Beaumont
rect 224 1165 365 1204 William I of Hainaut
rect 424 1174 519 1200 Joan of Valois (1294–1352)
rect 12 1226 110 1239 Robert of Namur (1323–1391)
rect 156 1221 219 1247 Isabelle of Hainaut (1323-1361)
rect 291 1221 335 1247 John of Hainaut (died 1316)
rect 346 1221 409 1247 Louis of Hainaut (1325-1328)
rect 445 1221 489 1247 Agnes of Hainaut (died 1327)
rect 475 1260 537 1285 Joanna of Hainaut
Joanna of Hainault (1315–1374) was a Duchess of Jülich by marriage to William V, Duke of Jülich. She was the third daughter of William I, Count of Hainaut, and Joan of Valois. She was a younger sister of Philippa of Hainault, Queen of Englan ...
rect 516 1221 579 1247 Philippa of Hainaut
rect 630 1221 721 1247 Edward III of England
Edward III (13 November 1312 – 21 June 1377), also known as Edward of Windsor before his accession, was King of England and Lord of Ireland from January 1327 until his death in 1377. He is noted for his military success and for restoring ro ...
rect 590 1260 670 1285 William V of Julich
rect 192 1262 329 1302 William II of Hainaut
rect 3 1262 139 1302 Joanna, Duchess of Brabant
rect 139 1310 263 1352 Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Louis IV (german: Ludwig; 1 April 1282 – 11 October 1347), called the Bavarian, of the house of Wittelsbach, was King of the Romans from 1314, King of Italy from 1327, and Holy Roman Emperor from 1328.
Louis' election as king of Germany in ...
rect 353 1313 499 1354 Margaret II of Hainaut
rect 25 1367 117 1396 Ulrich of Württemberg (died 1388)
rect 154 1367 217 1396 Elizabeth of Bavaria (1329-1402)
rect 269 1367 334 1396 Anna of Bavaria
Anne of Bavaria (or of the Palatinate; ; 26 September 1329 – 2 February 1353) was Queen of Bohemia by marriage to Charles of Luxembourg. She was the daughter of Rudolf II, Count Palatine of the Rhine, and Anna, daughter of Otto I ...
rect 356 1367 470 1410 Otto V, Duke of Bavaria
Otto V (''c.'' 1340 – 15 November 1379), was a Duke of Bavaria and Elector of Brandenburg as Otto VII. Otto was the fourth son of Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV by his second wife Margaret II of Avesnes, Countess of Hainaut and Holland.
Bio ...
rect 473 1407 540 1433 Beatrice of Bavaria
Beatrice of Bavaria (1344 – 25 December 1359); Swedish: ''Beatrix''; was Queen of Sweden as the consort of King Eric XII of Sweden (1339–1359) who co-ruled Sweden with his father King Magnus IV.
Biography
Beatrice was the daughter of the ...
rect 594 1407 674 1433 Eric XII of Sweden
Eric XII ( Swedish: ''Erik Magnusson''; 1339 – 21 June 1359) was King of Sweden and lord of Scania in 1344–1359. He was
a co-ruler with his father, King Magnus IV, from 1356 until his death in 1359.
Referring to Erik Magnusson as King Eri ...
rect 546 1367 609 1393 Margaret of Bavaria (1325-1374)
rect 639 1367 733 1390 Gerhard of Hohenlohe
rect 175 1402 333 1444 William I, Duke of Bavaria
William I, Duke of Bavaria-Straubing ( Frankfurt am Main, 1330–1389, Le Quesnoy), was the second son of Emperor Louis IV and Margaret II of Hainaut. He was also known as William V, Count of Holland, as William III, Count of Hainaut and ...
rect 12 1409 123 1437 Matilda of Lancaster
rect 268 1450 429 1490 Albrecht I of Wittelsbach
rect 111 1459 212 1486 Margaret of Brieg
Margaret of Brieg (1342–1386) was a daughter of Ludwik I the Fair and his wife, Agnes of Sagan. She was Duchess consort of Bavaria by her marriage to Albert I, Duke of Bavaria.
Family
Margaret was the eldest of six siblings, her brother was ...
rect 486 1464 594 1489 Margaret of Cleves
rect 89 1504 151 1530 Albert II, Duke of Bavaria-Straubing
rect 132 1541 235 1581 John of Bavaria-Straubing
rect 7 1541 76 1582 Elisabeth, Duchess of Luxembourg
rect 284 1505 348 1530 Catherine of Wittelsbach
rect 393 1507 472 1532 William I of Gelders and Jülich
rect 451 1549 516 1573 Margaret of Bavaria
Margaret of Bavaria (1363 – 23 January 1424, Dijon) was Duchess of Burgundy by marriage to John the Fearless. She was the regent of the Burgundian Low Countries during the absence of her spouse in 1404–1419 and the regent in French Burgundy ...
rect 567 1550 669 1575 John the Fearless
John I (french: Jean sans Peur; nl, Jan zonder Vrees; 28 May 137110 September 1419) was a scion of the French royal family who ruled the Burgundian State from 1404 until his death in 1419. He played a key role in French national affairs during ...
rect 490 1507 555 1529 Joanna of Bavaria
rect 594 1503 735 1530 Wenzel IV of Bohemia
rect 225 1595 324 1620 William VI of Hainaut
rect 389 1595 514 1620 Margaret of Burgundy (1374-1441)
rect 267 1643 450 1685 Jacqueline of Holland
rect 11 1627 204 1650 John, Dauphin of France (1398-1417)
rect 6 1659 204 1685 John IV, Duke of Brabant
John IV, Duke of Brabant (11 June 1403 – 17 April 1427) was the son of Antoine of Burgundy, Duke of Brabant, Lothier and Limburg and his first wife Jeanne of Saint-Pol. He was the second Brabantian ruler from the House of Valois. He is b ...
rect 536 1627 709 1650 Humphrey of Gloucester
Humphrey of Lancaster, Duke of Gloucester (3 October 139023 February 1447) was an English prince, soldier, and literary patron. He was (as he styled himself) "son, brother and uncle of kings", being the fourth and youngest son of Henry IV of E ...
rect 505 1660 734 1685 Frank van Borsselen
Modern usage
House of Belgium
In the
Kingdom of Belgium
Belgium, ; french: Belgique ; german: Belgien officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a country in Northwestern Europe. The country is bordered by the Netherlands to the north, Germany to the east, Luxembourg to the southeast, France to t ...
, the title of Count of Hainaut was traditionally given to the eldest son of the Belgian
crown prince
A crown prince or hereditary prince is the heir apparent to the throne in a royal or imperial monarchy. The female form of the title is crown princess, which may refer either to an heiress apparent or, especially in earlier times, to the wif ...
, who was himself styled as
Duke of Brabant
The Duke of Brabant (, ) was the ruler of the Duchy of Brabant since 1183/1184. The title was created by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick Barbarossa in favor of Henry I of the House of Reginar, son of Godfrey III of Leuven (who was duke of Lo ...
. In 2001, with the birth of
Princess Elisabeth of Belgium
Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant ( nl, Elisabeth Theresia Maria Helena; french: Élisabeth Thérèse Marie Hélène; born 25 October 2001) is the heir apparent to the Belgian throne. The eldest child of King Philippe and Queen Mathild ...
(now Duchess of Brabant), heir and elder daughter of Prince Philippe, Duke of Brabant (now
Philippe, King of the Belgians
french: Philippe Léopold Louis Mariegerman: Philipp Leopold Ludwig Maria
, house = Belgium
, father = Albert II of Belgium
, mother = Paola Ruffo di Calabria
, birth_date =
, birth_place = Belvédère Castle, Laeken, ...
), it was decided not to feminize and award her the title of Countess of Hainaut, but to abolish the title.
*
Prince Leopold, Duke of Brabant (1859–1865), son of
Leopold II of Belgium
* german: link=no, Leopold Ludwig Philipp Maria Viktor
, house = Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
, father = Leopold I of Belgium
, mother = Louise of Orléans
, birth_date =
, birth_place = Brussels, Belgium
, death_date = ...
*
Baudouin I of Belgium
Baudouin (;, ; nl, Boudewijn Albert Karel Leopold Axel Maria Gustaaf, ; german: Balduin Albrecht Karl Leopold Axel Maria Gustav. 7 September 1930 – 31 July 1993), Dutch name Boudewijn, was King of the Belgians from 17 July 1951 until his de ...
(1930–1934), son of
Leopold III of Belgium
Leopold III (3 November 1901 – 25 September 1983) was King of the Belgians from 23 February 1934 until his abdication on 16 July 1951. At the outbreak of World War II, Leopold tried to maintain Belgian neutrality, but after the German invas ...
See also
*
County of Hainaut
The County of Hainaut (french: Comté de Hainaut; nl, Graafschap Henegouwen; la, comitatus hanoniensis), sometimes spelled Hainault, was a territorial lordship within the medieval Holy Roman Empire that straddled what is now the border of Be ...
{{Belgian royal titles
1071 establishments in Europe
Hainaut
pt:Condado de Hainaut