Countess Bathory (song)
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"Countess Bathory" is a song by English heavy metal band
Venom Venom or zootoxin is a type of toxin produced by an animal that is actively delivered through a wound by means of a bite, sting, or similar action. The toxin is delivered through a specially evolved ''venom apparatus'', such as fangs or a sti ...
. The song originally appeared on the band's 1982 album ''
Black Metal Black metal is an extreme metal, extreme subgenre of heavy metal music. Common traits include Tempo#Beats per minute, fast tempos, a Screaming (music)#Black metal, shrieking vocal style, heavily distorted Electric guitar, guitars played with t ...
'' as well as their 1986 live album '' Eine kleine Nachtmusik''.


Writing and recording

"Countess Bathory", like all songs on the album were written by vocalist and bassist Conrad "Cronos" Lant and guitarist Jeffrey "Mantas" Dunn. It was written when band drummer Tony "Abaddon" Bray was late for a session, so Dunn began jamming some new riffs while Lant would work the lyrics out. The bands roadie came in the room and began drumming for them, and soon after "Abaddon" would come in and tried to make up a new drum pattern, but Lant and Dunn felt the roadie's drum pattern worked best. Lant also explained the origin of the song's opening riff, saying that it was inspired by the opening theme song of the children's show ''
The Magic Roundabout ''The Magic Roundabout'' is an English-language children's television programme that ran from 1965 to 1977. It used the footage of the French stop motion animation show ''Le Manège enchanté'' but with completely different scripts and characte ...
''. The songs riff also bears resemblance to the intro of the 1991
Nirvana ( , , ; sa, निर्वाण} ''nirvāṇa'' ; Pali: ''nibbāna''; Prakrit: ''ṇivvāṇa''; literally, "blown out", as in an oil lampRichard Gombrich, ''Theravada Buddhism: A Social History from Ancient Benāres to Modern Colombo.' ...
hit song "
Smells Like Teen Spirit "Smells Like Teen Spirit" is a song by the American rock band Nirvana. It is the opening track and lead single from the band's second album, ''Nevermind'' (1991), released on DGC Records. The unexpected success of the song propelled ''Neve ...
". Years later, Lant had the opportunity to ask Nirvana drummer
Dave Grohl David Eric Grohl (born January 14, 1969) is an American musician. He is the founder of the rock band Foo Fighters, in which he is the lead singer, guitarist, and principal songwriter. Prior to forming Foo Fighters, he was the drummer of gru ...
, whom he collaborated with on Grohl's heavy metal
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Probot Probot was a heavy metal side project of ex-Nirvana drummer and Foo Fighters rhythm guitarist and lead-singer Dave Grohl. Described by Grohl as "a death metal ''Supernatural''", the album mixes instrumentals recorded by Grohl himself with variou ...
, if they had taken inspiration from the bands 1982 song. Grohl did not give Lant a response. The song, along with the entire album was recorded in just 7 days, with Lant working long hours recording alongside the studio engineer and then mixing the tracks on his own.


Music and lyrics

Like other tracks on ''Black Metal'', it is described as "speed, catchy speed, rhythmic explosions and cutting riffs". The song tells of the ominous deeds and crimes of the Hungarian noblewoman Countess Elizabeth Báthory, the most prolific female murderer. Elizabeth Bathory tortured and killed hundreds of young girls and women between 1590 and 1610. Stories began circulating of her vampiric tendencies including tales of her bathing in the blood of the virgin girls and women she murdered to retain her youth. The final verse of the song describes Elizabeth at the end of her life and that there is "no blood to turn time back" as she is "crippled now with age". The
Grim Reaper Death is frequently imagined as a personified force. In some mythologies, a character known as the Grim Reaper (usually depicted as a berobed skeleton wielding a scythe) causes the victim's death by coming to collect that person's soul. Other b ...
comes to collect her soul as she "welcomes death with open arms", the Reaper then "turns the page".


Reception

Regarded by critics and fans alike as one of Venom's best songs, it has since become a staple at Venom shows.
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reviewer Eduardo Rivadavia referred to the song along with another track, "Bloodlust", as "absolute classics".


Legacy and influence

The song has been covered by numerous artists including
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,
Macabre In works of art, the adjective macabre ( or ; ) means "having the quality of having a grim or ghastly atmosphere". The macabre works to emphasize the details and symbols of death. The term also refers to works particularly gruesome in natu ...
, Isegrim, Kazjurol,
Messiah Marcolin Messiah Marcolin (born Bror Jan Alfredo Marcolin; 10 December 1967), also known as Eddie Marcolin, is a Swedish singer best known for his work in the epic doom metal band Candlemass. He is well known for his operatic voice and for his signatur ...
,
Necrodeath Necrodeath is an Italian extreme metal band from Liguria. It is one of the first extreme metal bands originating in Italy. They take inspiration from Slayer, Dark Angel, Possessed, Venom, Kreator, Celtic Frost, Bathory and Sodom. The band ...
and
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. Drummer Jonas Åkerlund, of Swedish
extreme metal Extreme metal is a loosely defined umbrella term for a number of related heavy metal music subgenres that have developed since the early 1980s. It has been defined as a "cluster of metal subgenres characterized by sonic, verbal, and visual tran ...
band Bathory, cites the track "Countess Bathory" as the inspiration for the band's name.


Credits

*
Venom Venom or zootoxin is a type of toxin produced by an animal that is actively delivered through a wound by means of a bite, sting, or similar action. The toxin is delivered through a specially evolved ''venom apparatus'', such as fangs or a sti ...
– producer, performers ** Conrad "Cronos" Lant – bass, vocals ** Jeffrey "Mantas" Dunn – guitars ** Tony "Abaddon" Bray – drums *Keith Nichol – producer, engineer


References

{{authority control Venom (band) songs 1982 songs Cultural depictions of Elizabeth Báthory