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CosmoCaixa Barcelona () is a science museum located in Barcelona, Catalonia,
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = '' Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , ...
. Formerly known as the Science Museum of Barcelona, it closed for renovations in 1998 and reopened in 2004 under its current name. The museum features a variety of exhibitions, permanent and temporary, that showcase the environment, nature, science, and space. CosmoCaixa also has a planetarium and exhibitions devoted to interaction such as touch and play for small children. It also has a bookstore, gift shop, library, teaching center and cafe. The museum is sponsored by
la Caixa La Caixa, also known as the "La Caixa" Foundation ( es, Fundación ”la Caixa”), is a not-for-profit banking foundation based in Catalonia. Originally a savings bank (''caja''), it reorganized in the 2000s and 2010s: Its commercial assets are ...
. Entry to the museum is free for students under 16. Adults too can enjoy at the museum with an entry ticket of 6 euros.


Building

The building was built between 1904-1909 by
Josep Domènech i Estapà Josep Domènech i Estapà (; Tarragona, 1858 – Cabrera de Mar, 1917) was a Catalan architect. He graduated in 1881, and became professor of geodesy (1888) and descriptive geometry (1895) at the University of Barcelona, and member of the Aca ...
to serve as an asylum for the blind which closed in 1979. The building was renovated, retaining the original facade, and an expansion took place bringing the building to four times its original size. An expansion of the building took place in 2004. CosmoCaixa has a large spiral walkway that takes visitors from the basement to the 5th floor. The centerpiece of the walkway is an Amazonian tree.


Exhibitions

CosmoCaixa has permanent and temporary exhibitions. It also houses a planetarium and has a free public square that allows the public to experience natural science through interactive exhibitions. Entry tickets to the Planetarium is 4 euros for adult and students alike. Tickets can also be bought at the museum on the first floor. Flooded Forest A flooded forest which allows visitors to experience wet and dry environs of an Amazon rainforest. Ceiba trees are reproduced based on molds created by museum staff in
Pará Pará is a state of Brazil, located in northern Brazil and traversed by the lower Amazon River. It borders the Brazilian states of Amapá, Maranhão, Tocantins, Mato Grosso, Amazonas and Roraima. To the northwest are the borders of Guyana a ...
, Brazil. More than 100 living species are represented including birds, insects, frogs,
piranha A piranha or piraña (, , or ; or , ) is one of a number of freshwater fish in the family Serrasalmidae, or the subfamily Serrasalminae within the tetra family, Characidae in order Characiformes. These fish inhabit South American rivers, f ...
s, capybaras, and alligators. Geological Wall Large cuts of geological formations are displayed along a wall showing erosion, volcanism, faults, sedimentation and related processes. The cuts of rock on display are primarily from Catalonia including
potassium salt In chemistry, a salt is a chemical compound consisting of an ionic assembly of positively charged cations and negatively charged anions, which results in a compound with no net electric charge. A common example is table salt, with positively cha ...
from Súria, sandstone from
Berga Berga () is the capital of the ''comarca'' (county) of Berguedà, in the province of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. It is bordered by the municipalities of Cercs, Olvan, Avià, Capolat and Castellar del Riu. History Berga derives its name ...
and Mallorca, volcanic materials from Zona Volcànica de la Garrotxa Natural Park, and limestone from Besalú. The Universe Hall The Universe's Hall, which is the main space in the Museum, shows a tour starting with the Big Bang to the most actuality themes, including modern medicine, wastes and robotics, throw the human evolution and other shapes of evolution and science. They all are showed by interactive modules that make easier their comprehension. Clik and Flash One of three interactive based exhibitions for young children, Clik and Flash uses games to encourage children to learn about science. The space is split into two rooms; Clik uses play, observation and deduction through smell, touch and sight and Flash uses technology to showcase exploration, environments, construction and electricity. Touch, touch! Touch, touch! houses living creatures from around the world and the Mediterranean. Museum staff and scientists present animals and plants from three environments. Bubble Planetarium An astronomy based exhibition for children ages 3–8.


Past exhibitions - historical spaces

Touch, touch! Touch, touch! houses living creatures from around the world and the Mediterranean. Museum staff and scientists present animals and plants from three environments. The Hall of Matter The Hall of Matter covers evolution starting with the Big Bang. It is broken into four sections: the origin of matter, the first living organism, the conquest of "symbolic intelligence", and the birth of civilization. The exhibit touches on gravitational wave, chaos theory, biology, mobility, neurons, intelligence and human evolution.


Gallery

File:Barcelona.Museu.de.la.Ciencia.Interior.1.jpg, A child interacting with a lariat chain in ''The Hall of Matter'' File:Darwin cosmocaixa.jpg, Charles Darwin in the exhibit ''Darwin observador, Darwin naturalista'' File:Rainforest Cosmocaixa.jpg, ''Flooded Forest'' exhibition File:Tarbosaurus mount.jpg, '' Tarbosaurus'' File:Trix en CosmoCaixa.jpg, '' Tyrannosaurus rex'' (" Trix" specimen, exhibited at CosmoCaixa from 27 October 2017 to 18 February 2018Elsa Velasco
"Trix, la reina de los tiranosaurios, llega a CosmoCaixa"
''La Vanguardia'', Barcelona, 27 October 2017
)


See also

* CaixaForum Barcelona * Museum of Natural Sciences of Barcelona * Jorge Wagensberg Lubinski
History of CosmoCaixa
(German)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Cosmocaixa Barcelona Museums in Barcelona Science museums in Spain Planetaria La Caixa