A Conservatore of Rome (Italian - ''Conservatore di Roma'') was one of three magistrates in medieval Rome, dividing power on the model of the ancient Roman

consul Consul (abbrev. ''cos.''; Latin plural ''consules'') was the title of one of the two chief magistrates of the Roman Republic, and subsequently also an important title under the Roman Empire. The title was used in other European city-states throu ...

s. Together with the Prior of the Caporioni, these three men formed the Roman Magistracy (''il Magistrato Romano''), the executive power in the city of Rome between the 13th century and the end of the papacy's temporal power in 1870. Their name is referred to the duty they have to overview and "preserve" the law (''Statuta'') of the city, together with the preservation of the monuments. The main tasks in which the Conservatori were involved were in accounting supervision of the Comune and to serve a special Tribunal for economic crimes. They have indeed a supervision duties for the public security in the main public ceremonies, like the ''Carnevale Romano'' and the proclamation of the new Pope. They were in charge of the decision to confer the Roman citizenship to the newcomers. The Conservatori were elected randomly for their temporary office amongst the ''Patrizi'' of the city.

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Bibliography (in Italian)

* Michele Franceschini, "I conservatori della Camera Urbis: Storia di un’instituzione." Il Palazzo dei Conservatori e il Palazzo nuovo in Campidoglio: Momenti di storia urbana di Roma, edited by M. Tittoni (1996): 19-27. * Daniela Sinisi, Carmen Genovese, ''Pro Ornatu et Publica Utilitate: L'attività della Congregazione cardinalizia super viis, pontibus et fontibus nella Roma di fine'500'', Gangemi Editore spa, 2011. * Camillo Re, ''Statuti della città di Roma'', Tipografia della pace, 1883. category:Medieval Rome category:Renaissance Rome category:16th century in Rome category:19th century in Rome category:13th-century establishments 1870 disestablishments in Italy