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International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC ) is an international federation of National Adhering Organizations working for the advancement of the chemical sciences, especially by developing nomenclature and terminology. It is ...
publishes many
book A book is a medium for recording information in the form of writing or images, typically composed of many pages (made of papyrus, parchment, vellum, or paper) bound together and protected by a cover. The technical term for this physical ...
s which contain its complete list of
definition A definition is a statement of the meaning of a term (a word, phrase, or other set of symbols). Definitions can be classified into two large categories: intensional definitions (which try to give the sense of a term), and extensional definiti ...
s. The definitions are divided into seven "colour books": Gold, Green, Blue, Purple, Orange, White, and Red. There is also an eighth book—the "Silver Book".


The eight ''colour books''


''Blue Book''

''Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry'', commonly referred to by
chemist A chemist (from Greek ''chēm(ía)'' alchemy; replacing ''chymist'' from Medieval Latin ''alchemist'') is a scientist trained in the study of chemistry. Chemists study the composition of matter and its properties. Chemists carefully describe th ...
s as the ''Blue Book'', is a collection of recommendations on organic chemical nomenclature published at irregular intervals by the
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC ) is an international federation of National Adhering Organizations working for the advancement of the chemical sciences, especially by developing nomenclature and terminology. It is ...
(IUPAC). A full edition was published in 1979, an abridged and updated version of which was published in 1993 as ''A Guide to IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds''. Both of these are now
out-of-print __NOTOC__ An out-of-print (OOP) or out-of-commerce item or work is something that is no longer being published. The term applies to all types of printed matter, visual media, sound recordings, and video recordings. An out-of-print book is a book ...
in their paper versions, but are available free of charge in electronic versions. After the release of a draft version for public comment in 2004 and the publication of several revised sections in the journal ''
Pure and Applied Chemistry ''Pure and Applied Chemistry'' is the official journal for the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC). It is published monthly by Walter de Gruyter Walter de Gruyter GmbH, known as De Gruyter (), is a German scholarly publ ...
'', a fully revised version was published in print in 2013.


''Gold Book''

The ''Compendium of Chemical Terminology'' is a book published by the
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC ) is an international federation of National Adhering Organizations working for the advancement of the chemical sciences, especially by developing nomenclature and terminology. It is ...
(IUPAC) containing internationally accepted definitions for terms in
chemistry Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. It is a natural science that covers the elements that make up matter to the compounds made of atoms, molecules and ions: their composition, structure, proper ...
. Work on the first edition was initiated by Victor Gold, thus spawning its informal name: the ''Gold Book''. The first edition was published in 1987 () and the second edition (), edited by A. D. McNaught and A. Wilkinson, was published in 1997. A slightly expanded version of the ''Gold Book'' is als
freely searchable online
Translations have also been published in French, Spanish and Polish.


''Green Book''

''Quantities, Units and Symbols in Physical Chemistry'', commonly known as the ''Green Book'', is a compilation of terms and symbols widely used in the field of physical chemistry. It also includes a table of physical constants, tables listing the properties of elementary particles, chemical elements, and nuclides, and information about conversion factors that are commonly used in physical chemistry. The most recent edition is the third edition (), originally published by IUPAC in 2007. A second printing of the third edition was released in 2008; this printing made several minor revisions to the 2007 text. A third printing of the third edition was released in 2011. The text of the third printing is identical to that of the second printing.


''Orange Book''

The ''Compendium of Analytical Nomenclature'' is a book published by the
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC ) is an international federation of National Adhering Organizations working for the advancement of the chemical sciences, especially by developing nomenclature and terminology. It is ...
(IUPAC) containing internationally accepted definitions for terms in
analytical chemistry Analytical chemistry studies and uses instruments and methods to separate, identify, and quantify matter. In practice, separation, identification or quantification may constitute the entire analysis or be combined with another method. Separati ...
. It has traditionally been published in an orange cover, hence its informal name, the ''Orange Book''. Although the book is described as the "Definitive Rules", there have been three editions published; the first in 1978 (), the second in 1987 () and the third in 1998 (). The third edition is also available online. A Catalan translation has also been published (1987, ).


''Purple Book''

The first edition of the ''Compendium of Macromolecular Terminology and Nomenclature'', known as the ''Purple Book'', was published in 1991. It is about the nomenclature of polymers. The second and latest edition was published in December 2008 and is also available for download.


''Red Book''

''Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry'', by chemists commonly referred to as the ''Red Book'', is a collection of recommendations on inorganic chemical nomenclature. It is published at irregular intervals by the
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC ) is an international federation of National Adhering Organizations working for the advancement of the chemical sciences, especially by developing nomenclature and terminology. It is ...
(IUPAC). The last full edition was published in 2005, in both paper and electronic versions.


''Silver Book''

The IUPAC also publishes a ''Silver Book'', not listed with the other "colour books", titled ''Compendium of Terminology and Nomenclature of Properties in Clinical Laboratory Sciences''. De Gruyter , 2017


''White Book''

The ''Biochemical Nomenclature and Related Documents (1992)'' or ''White Book'' contains definitions pertaining to biochemical research compiled jointly by IUPAC and the International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.


See also

*
International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry nomenclature The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) has published four sets of rules to standardize chemical nomenclature. There are two main areas: * IUPAC nomenclature of inorganic chemistry (Red Book) * IUPAC nomenclature of organic ...
* IUPAC polymer nomenclature


References

11. Website publication of Silver Book
The Silver Book and the NPU Format for Clinical Laboratory Science Reports Regarding Properties, Units, and Symbols
. Published Online: 2017-04-25; Published in Print: 2017-04-25


External links


IUPAC Color Books (main page)


''Gold Book''


Online version


''Green Book''


2011 version


''Red Book''


2005 versionBrief guide to the nomenclature of inorganic chemistry (v1.3, 2017)Four-page summary of the brief guideNomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry II: Recommendations 2000 (only "Chapter 1 Polyanions")1970 edition


''Blue Book''


Online version (1979, 1993)Official corrections to 1993 edition


''Purple Book''


2nd edition (2008)Two-page summary
{{Webarchive, url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160706085839/http://iupac.org/fileadmin/user_upload/projects/Brief-Guide-to-Polymer-Nomenclature_v1.1_121029.pdf , date=2016-07-06


''Orange Book''


Online version (3rd edition, 1997)


''Silver Book''


Four-page summary


''White Book''



Chemistry reference works Chemical nomenclature