The colonial secretary of New Zealand was an office established in 1840 and abolished in 1907. The office was similar to colonial secretaries found elsewhere in the British Empire. Along with the chief justice, the office was one of the first four created by

Governor A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political ...

William Hobson Captain William Hobson (26 September 1792 – 10 September 1842) was a British Royal Navy officer who served as the first Governor of New Zealand. He was a co-author of the Treaty of Waitangi. Hobson was dispatched from London in July 1 ...

when he arrived in New Zealand in January 1840. The Colonial Secretary's Office handled the creation of New Zealand's public service, and became the modern

Department of Internal Affairs The Department of Internal Affairs (DIA), or in te reo Māori, is the public service department of New Zealand charged with issuing passports; administering applications for citizenship and lottery grants; enforcing censorship and gambling la ...

in 1907. The colonial secretary became known as the minister of internal affairs from then on. Constitutionally, the colonial secretary was considered the deputy of the governor, until the granting of

responsible government Responsible government is a conception of a system of government that embodies the principle of parliamentary accountability, the foundation of the Westminster system of parliamentary democracy. Governments (the equivalent of the executive br ...

. The colonial secretary was to serve as

administrator of the government An administrator (administrator of the government or officer administering the government) in the constitutional practice of some countries in the Commonwealth is a person who fulfils a role similar to that of a governor or a governor-general. ...

upon the vacancy of the office of governor-general; Willoughby Shortland acted as administrator following the death of

in 1841.

Henry Sewell Henry Sewell (7 September 1807 – 14 May 1879) was a prominent 19th-century New Zealand politician. He was a notable campaigner for New Zealand self-government, and is generally regarded as having been the country's first premier (an offic ...

, who is considered by some as the first premier (or prime minister), held the position for his short tenure as head of the government in 1856.Former PM's – Official website of the Prime Minister of New Zealand

List of Colonial Secretaries

Notes

References

* * *{{cite book , last= Wilson , first= James Oakley , title= New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 , edition= 4th , orig-year= 1913 , year= 1985 , publisher=V R Ward, Government Printer , location= Wellington , oclc=154283103 Constitution of New Zealand Colonial Secretary Colonial Secretary 1840 establishments in New Zealand Lists of political office-holders in New Zealand