Codex Baroccianus
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Baroccianus is an adjective applied to manuscripts indicating an origin in the ''Baroccianum'', a Venetian collection assembled by the humanist
Francesco Barozzi Francesco Barozzi (in Latin, ''Franciscus Barocius'') (9 August 1537 – 23 November 1604) was an Italian mathematician, astronomer and humanist. Life Barozzi was born on the island of Crete, at Candia (now Heraklion), at the time a Venetian p ...
(Barocius). A large part of that collection was sold after the death of Iacopo Barozzi or Barocci (1562-1617), nephew and heir to Francesco;http://www.bodley.ox.ac.uk/dept/scwmss/wmss/online/medieval/barocci/barocci.html and the purchase by
William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke (8 April 158010 April 1630) , of Wilton House in Wiltshire, was an English nobleman, politician and courtier. He served as Chancellor of the University of Oxford and together with King James I founded Pe ...
led in turn to his donation in 1629 of a substantial collection of Greek manuscripts from the Baroccianum to the
Bodleian Library The Bodleian Library () is the main research library of the University of Oxford, and is one of the oldest libraries in Europe. It derives its name from its founder, Sir Thomas Bodley. With over 13 million printed items, it is the sec ...
. The designation ''Codex Baroccianus'' followed by a number is an indication that a manuscript is in the Bodleian Catalogue and has its provenance in this donation.


History

The Earl of Pembroke's purchase cost him £700; his donation was bound in 242 volumes. He was persuaded to make the deal and gift by
William Laud William Laud (; 7 October 1573 – 10 January 1645) was a bishop in the Church of England. Appointed Archbishop of Canterbury by Charles I in 1633, Laud was a key advocate of Charles I's religious reforms, he was arrested by Parliament in 1640 ...
. Some remaining manuscripts from the collection were given by
Oliver Cromwell Oliver Cromwell (25 April 15993 September 1658) was an English politician and military officer who is widely regarded as one of the most important statesmen in English history. He came to prominence during the 1639 to 1651 Wars of the Three ...
in 1654. Both Pembroke and Cromwell were
Chancellor of the University of Oxford This is a list of chancellors of the University of Oxford in England by year of appointment. __TOC__ Chronological list See also * List of vice-chancellors of the University of Oxford * List of University of Oxford people * List of chanc ...
at the time of their gifts. In fact the manuscripts of Barozzi were already with Laud: they had been brought to England by Henry Featherstone in 1628. Featherstone acted as agent for the Bodleian, from 1621. The origins of the
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print book ...
are connected with Laud's plan to have these manuscripts edited and published, even though it took around 40 years and the efforts of John Fell to take the practical steps to create a scholarly publishing house in Oxford.


Manuscripts

* Barocci 3 (minuscule 314 Gregory-Aland) * Barocci 7 – Thucydides ''Contiones'' 15th century * Barocci 15 – Psalterium in Greek, 1105 AD * Barocci 28 – Euthymius Zigabenus, ''Commentaries on four Gospels'', 14th century * Barocci 29 (minuscule 46 Gregory-Aland) * Barocci 31 (minuscule 45 Gregory-Aland) * Barocci 55 – John Chrysostom, ''Homilies'', 10th/11th century * Barocci 59 (minuscule 526 Gregory-Aland) * Barocci 96 –
Menologion Menologium (), also written menology, and menologe, is a service-book used in the Eastern Orthodox Church and those Eastern Catholic Churches which follow the Byzantine Rite. From its derivation from Greek , ''menológion'', from μήν '' ...
, palimpsest, the upper text contains poems of Gregorius Nazianzen * Barocci 126 – Gregory Nazianzen, ''Homilies'', 13th/14th century * Barocci 142 – compilation of works on the history of Christianity * Barocci 131 * Barocci 160 – Commentary on Psalms, 15th century * Barocci 167 – John Chrysostom, ''Homilies on Acts of Apostles'', 14th/15th century * Barocci 170 * Barocci 197 (lectionary 205 Gregory-Aland) * Barocci 201 * Barocci 202 (lectionary 5 Gregory-Aland) * Barocci 206 – lectionary, 9th century, palimpsest * Barocci 242 – John Chrysostom, ''Homilies on Genesis''


Authors

:3. Arethas :42.
Manuel Moschopulus Manuel Moschopoulos ( Latinized as Manuel Moschopulus; el, ), was a Byzantine commentator and grammarian, who lived during the end of the 13th and the beginning of the 14th century and was an important figure in the Palaiologan Renaissance. ''Mo ...
:128.
John Malalas John Malalas ( el, , ''Iōánnēs Malálas'';  – 578) was a Byzantine chronicler from Antioch (now Antakya, Turkey). Life Malalas was of Syrian descent, and he was a native speaker of Syriac who learned how to write in Greek later ...


Notes


External links


Mss. Barocci
at the Bodleian Library {{Webarchive, url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181027173244/https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/inquire/Discover/Search/#/?p=c+7,t+barocci,rsrs+0,rsps+10,fa+,so+ox%3Asort%5Easc,scids+,pid+,vi+ , date=2018-10-27 Greek manuscripts Bodleian Library collection Italian manuscripts Republic of Venice Byzantine manuscripts