CityCenter

Aria Campus, commonly known by its former name CityCenter, is a mixed-use, urban complex on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise, Nevada. It is located on and contains a total of . The complex includes Aria Resort and Casino, the Vdara condo-hotel, the Waldorf Astoria Las Vegas hotel, the Veer Towers condominiums, and a mall known as The Shops at Crystals. Another hotel, The Harmon, never opened due to construction defects; the site is being redeveloped as 63, a four-story shopping mall.

CityCenter was developed by MGM Resorts International, which partnered with Dubai World during construction. At $9.2 billion, it is the largest privately funded construction project in U.S. history. It was announced as Project CityCenter in 2004, with construction beginning two years later. CityCenter opened on December 16, 2009. The complex is connected by a people mover system to adjacent MGM properties Park MGM and Bellagio. MGM purchased Dubai World's stake in 2021, for $2.1 billion.

By 2019, CityCenter had been renamed Aria Campus, after the Aria resort. The "Aria" name has also been applied to other features such as the "Aria Express" (formerly "CityCenter Tram") and "Aria Art Collection" (formerly "CityCenter Art Collection").

General design

The project straddles Harmon Avenue and is bordered by (listed clockwise, starting on the east side): Las Vegas Boulevard, the Park MGM, I-15, the Bellagio, and The Cosmopolitan Resort & Casino. The site was formerly occupied by the Boardwalk Hotel and Casino, the Bellagio employee parking lot, and several standalone commercial structures.

The conceptual master plan for Project CityCenter, announced on November 9, 2004, was designed by Ehrenkrantz, Eckstut & Kuhn Architects, laying out the project with approximately 2,400 condominium and condo-hotel units and approximately 4,800 hotel rooms, distributed within several high-rise towers around The Crystals, an ultra high-end retail mall. It is designed to have all commodities for daily life, featuring a 4,000-room hotel and casino (Aria), two 400-room boutique hotels ( The Residences at Mandarin Oriental, with 227 residential condo units, and The Harmon Hotel and Spa), a purely residential offering (Veer Towers), a condo-hotel ( Vdara Condo-hotel) and a retail and entertainment district which was intended to house the first grocery store directly on the Strip (though as of July 2011, there is no grocery on the property). The multi-use project makes extensive use of green technologies, such as using reclaimed water and an on-site power plant. The Mandarin Oriental, Aria, and Vdara all received LEED certification in November 2009.

With a total cost of approximately $9.2 billion, CityCenter is the largest privately financed development in the United States. The original cost estimate was $4 billion, but it was pushed up by rising construction costs and design changes. CityCenter opened with approximately 12,000 employees across the different projects. Vdara, Aria, Mandarin Oriental, and The Crystals opened in December 2009. The Veer Towers opened in July 2010.

Water and ice

Aria Campus features five water and ice features. These were designed by WET Design, the company responsible for the Bellagio fountain and the Mirage volcano. Three of these features are located at Aria Resort & Casino, entitled Lumia (a musical fountain), Focus (a water wall on the exterior), and Latisse (a water wall inside the casino). The remaining two are located in The Crystals: Halo (freestanding columns of water vortices) and Glacia (ice pillars).

File:Aria Fountain (4342521302).jpg, Lumia (2010)
File:Water Sculpture at the Aria (15013179365).jpg, Focus (2014)
File:Lumia 3 (4217208110).jpg, Latisse (2009)

Construction

The Perini Building Company was lead contractor on the project, with Tishman Construction Corporation serving as the executive construction manager. Gensler was the executive architect overseeing the project. The project was built in three blocks. Block A consisted of the Aria Resort and Casino and surrounding facilities (HKS, Inc. was architect of record); Block B ( Leo A. Daly - AOR) holds the Vdara; and Block C (Adamson Associates - AOR) the Mandarin, Veer, Crystals and Harmon structures.

The last remaining permanent building on the project site, the Boardwalk Casino's mid-rise hotel tower, was imploded May 9, 2006. After most of the design process was complete, construction began without an official groundbreaking ceremony in June 2006. Most renderings of the project were released in September 2006 and some delayed until February 2007. The first concrete was poured on June 26, 2006. Prior to this all of the work was site preparation, including utilities and other infrastructure. A number of construction discrepancies have been found in the project. Construction of various parts of the site were covered by the TV show ''Build It Bigger'' in the episode titled ''CityCenter, Las Vegas''.

The building designated for The Harmon was not completed. It was ultimately declared uninhabitable due to construction defects and disassembled from 2014 to 2015.

Accidents

Six deaths occurred during construction. On February 6, 2007, a steel wall used as a concrete mold fell from a crane, hitting another wall which struck four workers, killing two. On August 10, 2007, a worker died when the counterweight for a construction elevator came down on him as he oiled the machine. On October 5, 2007, a worker fell approximately while working on the main resort tower. On April 26, 2008, a worker fell approximately in the south tower of the Aria Hotel & Casino. On May 31, 2008, a worker was crushed and killed when caught between the counter-weight system and the track of a crane.

Other safety practices by workers have caused concern, with some drinking before work in violation of company rules.

Walk off

At midnight on June 3, 2008, construction workers shut down construction (which had been continuous 24-hours-a-day) by walking off the job to protest safety conditions at the project. The Southern Nevada Building and Construction Trades Council demanded that the general contractor take three steps before they would begin working again: agree to pay for additional safety training for workers, allow national union researchers to examine root causes of safety problems on the site, and allow union leaders full access to the work site.

On the afternoon of June 4, 2008, Perini Building Co. agreed to all of the Southern Nevada Building and Construction Trades Council's demands and workers resumed work several weeks later at midnight.

Construction gallery

Design models

File:City center model.jpg, Early design model of CityCenter, September 2005
File:Citycenterlayout.jpg, Various sections of Citycenter, September 2005

Construction

File:Harmon 10_10_09.JPG, October 2009 - North End
File:City Center-July2009.JPG, July 2009 - North End
File:North-City-Center.JPG, February 2009 - North End
File:Aria-Casino.JPG, February 2009 - Center
File:Mandarin-Oriental.JPG, February 2009 - South End
File:CityCenterConstructionLVdec2008.jpg, December 2008
File:CityCenterLasVegasdec2008 3.jpg, December 2008
File:CityCenterLasVegas Dec 2008.jpg, December 2008
File:July-June07-CityCenter-SFS Complete Building site Eiffel View.jpg, View from Eiffel Tower, late June 2007
File:July-June07-CityCenter-SFS Casino & Resort Eiffel View.jpg, The Aria Casino & Resort, June 2007
File:July-June07-CityCenter-SFS Vdara Condo Hotel Eiffel View.jpg, The Vdara Condo Hotel, June 2007
File:July-June07-CityCenter-SFS Mandarin Oriental Eiffel View.jpg, The Mandarin Oriental, June 2007
File:July-June07-CityCenter-SFS Veer-Sobella Towers Eiffel View.jpg, The Veer Towers, June 2007
File:Citycentercon.jpg, Early work on the site in October 2006
File:Cityctr3.jpg, Early work on the site in June 2006
File:Citycenterparkinggarage.jpg, Parking garage, April 2006

Partnership dispute

In early 2009, Dubai World sued its joint venture partner MGM Resorts International for breach of contract and thus decided to not make its payment of US$200 million in financing, required to keep the project on track. By April 17, 2009, MGM Resorts International and Dubai World had agreed to a set of terms that would ensure the completion of CityCenter.

Major developments

indicates a structure that was demolished.

Auxiliary structures

Parking Garage and Fire Station #32

The project also includes a 6,900 car parking garage and several support structures including Clark County Fire Station #32. The Architect of Record was Winston Henderson Associates. Tishman Construction was the Construction Manager. Tooles Contracting Group was the General Contractor. The station opened on December 10, 2009.

Central Energy Plant

WSP Flack and Kurtz
designed the $100 million central energy plant to provide heating, cooling, and power for CityCenter.

Aria Express

The Aria Express (formerly and also known as the CityCenter Tram) is a tram that connects Crystals with the Park MGM to the south and the Bellagio to the north. It uses the Cable Liner technology from Doppelmayr Cable Car (DCC), and has two independent rope-hauled parallel tracks and a four-car passenger unit operating on each track. The tram began operations on December 1, 2009, replacing an existing tram which linked Bellagio to Park MGM. The long elevated track can handle 3,266 passengers per hour in each direction. A fully loaded tram can hold 132 passengers.

Fine art collection

Aria Campus has amassed one of the larger public art collections in the United States, which is valued at over US$40 million.Viva CityCenter
/ref> Additionally the Waldorf Astoria has galleries open to the public which feature rotating collections from various artists.

Mega Project Assurance

CityCenter is credited with utilizing advanced Mega Project Assurance techniques developed by MGM, which resulted in cost savings of over $100 million and enabled CityCenter's completion in 2009 while many other Las Vegas projects were stopped or abandoned during the financial crisis of 2007–08. See: Project assurance

References

External links

Official CityCenter website

{{Authority control

2009 establishments in Nevada
Buildings and structures in Paradise, Nevada
Las Vegas Strip
MGM Resorts International
Resorts in the Las Vegas Valley