Cissi Pera Klein (19 April 1929 in
Narvik – 3 March 1943 in
Auschwitz
Auschwitz concentration camp ( (); also or ) was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) during World War II and the Holocaust. It co ...
) was a
Norwegian Jewish girl who is commemorated every year as one of the victims of the
Holocaust in her home town in
Trondheim. Her parents had emigrated to Norway from the
Baltic states
The Baltic states, et, Balti riigid or the Baltic countries is a geopolitical term, which currently is used to group three countries: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania. All three countries are members of NATO, the European Union, the Eurozone, ...
around 1905, at first living in
North Norway
Northern Norway ( nb, Nord-Norge, , nn, Nord-Noreg; se, Davvi-Norga) is a geographical region of Norway, consisting of the two northernmost counties Nordland and Troms og Finnmark, in total about 35% of the Norwegian mainland. Some of the larg ...
, but then establishing a retail store in Trondheim. She was arrested at her school on 6 October 1942, detained, and ultimately
deported
Deportation is the expulsion of a person or group of people from a place or country. The term ''expulsion'' is often used as a synonym for deportation, though expulsion is more often used in the context of international law, while deportation ...
with the transport ship
''Gotenland'' from
Oslo to
Stettin
Szczecin (, , german: Stettin ; sv, Stettin ; Latin: ''Sedinum'' or ''Stetinum'') is the capital and largest city of the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in northwestern Poland. Located near the Baltic Sea and the German border, it is a major se ...
, from which she was sent by train to
Auschwitz
Auschwitz concentration camp ( (); also or ) was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) during World War II and the Holocaust. It co ...
, where she was murdered the day she arrived, on 3 March 1943. She was 13 years old.
Cissi Klein became famous in her home town of Trondheim in the mid-1990s, when the city decided to appoint one of its 72 residents who were deported as a symbol for the persecution during the war. In 1995, the street where she lived was named Cissi Kleins gate, and a statue of her made by
Tore Bjørn Skjølsvik and
Tone Ek was unveiled in the park nearby in 1997. In memory of the day she was removed from her school by police, pupils from the Kalvskinnet Primary School visit the park on 6 October every year to lay flowers. The composer
Ståle Kleiberg
Ståle Kleiberg (born 8 March 1958) is a contemporary classical composer and musicologist from Norway.
Biography
Kleiberg was born in Stavanger in 1958. He graduated from the University of Oslo with a degree in musicology and later from the ...
has written a musical piece in her memory.
Gallery
Cissi Klein Gedenktafel (Trondheim).jpg,
Stolperstein für Cissi Pera Klein (Trondheim).jpg,
Stolpersteine und Strassenschild Cissi Kleins gate (Trondheim).jpg,
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Klein, Cissi
1929 births
1943 deaths
The Holocaust in Norway
Norwegian Jews who died in the Holocaust
People from Trondheim
People from Narvik
Norwegian civilians killed in World War II
Norwegian people who died in Auschwitz concentration camp
Children who died in Nazi concentration camps
Norwegian children
Jewish children who died in the Holocaust