Circle Of Homosexual Culture Mario Mieli
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The Circle of Homosexual Culture Mario Mieli (italian: Circolo di Cultura Omosessuale "Mario Mieli") is an association founded in
Rome , established_title = Founded , established_date = 753 BC , founder = King Romulus (legendary) , image_map = Map of comune of Rome (metropolitan city of Capital Rome, region Lazio, Italy).svg , map_caption ...
in 1983 to defend the civil rights of
LGBT ' is an initialism that stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender. In use since the 1990s, the initialism, as well as some of its common variants, functions as an umbrella term for sexuality and gender identity. The LGBT term is a ...
people and dedicated to gay writer and activist Mario Mieli. It is an independent association based on volunteering: it deals with the claim and protection of the civil rights of LGBTQ people (
lesbian A lesbian is a Homosexuality, homosexual woman.Zimmerman, p. 453. The word is also used for women in relation to their sexual identity or sexual behavior, regardless of sexual orientation, or as an adjective to characterize or associate n ...
,
gay ''Gay'' is a term that primarily refers to a homosexual person or the trait of being homosexual. The term originally meant 'carefree', 'cheerful', or 'bright and showy'. While scant usage referring to male homosexuality dates to the late 1 ...
,
bisexual Bisexuality is a romantic or sexual attraction or behavior toward both males and females, or to more than one gender. It may also be defined to include romantic or sexual attraction to people regardless of their sex or gender identity, whi ...
,
transgender A transgender (often abbreviated as trans) person is someone whose gender identity or gender expression does not correspond with their sex assigned at birth. Many transgender people experience dysphoria, which they seek to alleviate through tr ...
,
queer ''Queer'' is an umbrella term for people who are not heterosexual or cisgender. Originally meaning or , ''queer'' came to be used pejoratively against those with same-sex desires or relationships in the late 19th century. Beginning in the lat ...
) and promotes cultural activities and
socialization In sociology, socialization or socialisation (see spelling differences) is the process of internalizing the norms and ideologies of society. Socialization encompasses both learning and teaching and is thus "the means by which social and cultur ...
. In this regard, it is actively fighting against
homophobic Homophobia encompasses a range of negative attitudes and feelings toward homosexuality or people who are identified or perceived as being lesbian, gay or bisexual. It has been defined as contempt, prejudice, aversion, hatred or antipathy, m ...
and
transphobic Transphobia is a collection of ideas and phenomena that encompass a range of negative attitudes, feelings, or actions towards transgender people or transness in general. Transphobia can include fear, aversion, hatred, violence or anger tow ...
prejudice in the field of civil rights and a culture of differences, including lobbying on mass media, parties and institutions, in order to change the discriminatory attitude towards both sexual orientation and gender identity. They are also actively involved in the strife against
AIDS Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a retrovirus. Following initial infection an individual m ...
, organizing awareness campaigns and helping patients. For a long time it has been also a solid point of reference for knowledge and socialization among LGBTQ people, as it offered a "welcome" service that took place once a week at the club headquarters. Currently, the association holds weekly meetings for a group dedicated to migrants, a group for young attendees of the association, and a group that discusses, proposes, and organizes cultural events. Throughout the week, cultural events, book presentations, political debates, member meetings, and rehearsals for the Roma Rainbow Choir take place at the venue. The Roma Rainbow Choir is the official choir of the Circolo, established in August 2006, comprising individuals who identify as gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, and heterosexual. Through music and singing, they strive to promote a culture of respect for all forms of love and
self-determination The right of a people to self-determination is a cardinal principle in modern international law (commonly regarded as a ''jus cogens'' rule), binding, as such, on the United Nations as authoritative interpretation of the Charter's norms. It stat ...
. These gatherings provide moments of aggregation, enabling LGBTQIA+ individuals from all over the Roman area and beyond to meet and form interpersonal connections. In July 2022, the project "Welcome4Rainbow - Reception for all colors of LGBT+ people" was launched. It is funded by UNAR and carried out in collaboration with the associations Cirses, Libellula, Rete Lenford, Cora Roma, and Avi - Agenzia per la vita indipendente. Individuals can seek assistance through the RainbowLine, a toll-free helpline operated by the Circolo.


History

Circolo di Cultura Omosessuale Mario Mieli was established in 1983 through the merger of existing Roman organizations (Fuori! and Collettivo Narciso). In the same year, Mario Mieli, a key figure in the
LGBT movement Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) movements are social movements that advocate for LGBT people in society. Some focus on equal rights, such as the ongoing movement for same-sex marriage, while others focus on liberation, as in the ...
throughout the previous decade, tragically died by suicide. As a tribute to him, the newly formed association was named after him. Since 1989, Circolo Mario Mieli has been providing home care services for people with AIDS, becoming the first in Rome to do so. This service is staffed by operators, psychologists, and social workers. Additionally, the association offers psychological counseling, legal assistance, telephone counseling, and support groups for HIV-positive individuals, which can be accessed through a toll-free number. Since 1990, the Mario Mieli has been organizing the famous self-financing party "Muccassassina." The party celebrated its 30th anniversary on January 5, 2020, with various artistic directions, including those of
Vladimir Luxuria Vladimir Luxuria (), born 24 June 1965, is an Italian activist, television personality and actress. Luxuria was a Communist Refoundation Party MP, belonging to The Union coalition led by Romano Prodi. She was the first openly transgender memb ...
and the current director Diego Longobardi. Starting from 1994, the Circolo has been the organizer of the annual
Gay Pride LGBT pride (also known as gay pride or simply pride) is the promotion of the self-affirmation, dignity, equality, and increased visibility of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people as a social group. Pride, as opposed to sham ...
event in Rome, currently known as Roma Pride, traditionally held on the second Saturday of June. In 1995, the Circolo became a member of the European Pride Organizers Association (EPOA) by the initiative of its then-president,
Imma Battaglia Immacolata "Imma" Battaglia (born Portici, province of Naples, 28 March 1960) is an Italian left-wing politician and LGBT activist. Biography From the late 1980s to 2000 Imma Battaglia was a member of the Centre of Gay Culture "Mario Mieli" as ...
, and in 2000, it hosted the
World Pride WorldPride, licensed by InterPride and organized by one of its member organizations, is an event that promotes lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ pride) issues on an international level through parades, festivals and other c ...
, a global LGBT+ pride event culminating in a grand parade that marched through the streets of the capital on July 7, 2000 The Circolo Mario Mieli was also the official organizer of Europride in Rome in 2011, remembered worldwide for its massive turnout and the participation of
Lady Gaga Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta ( ; born March 28, 1986), known professionally as Lady Gaga, is an American singer, songwriter, and actress. She is known for her image reinventions and musical versatility. Gaga began performing as a teenag ...
. From 1994 to 2011, the association published the free monthly
magazine A magazine is a periodical publication, generally published on a regular schedule (often weekly or monthly), containing a variety of content. They are generally financed by advertising, purchase price, prepaid subscriptions, or by a combinatio ...
"Aut," distributed nationwide, featuring renowned Italian journalists. In June 2023, the publication of "Aut" resumed as an online magazine, with Egizia Mondini as the
editor-in-chief An editor-in-chief (EIC), also known as lead editor or chief editor, is a publication's editorial leader who has final responsibility for its operations and policies. The highest-ranking editor of a publication may also be titled editor, managing ...
, previously the managing editor. The Circolo houses the Marco Sanna Documentation Center, dedicated to a historic activist who was involved in the association. The documentation center consists of books, documents, periodicals, newspaper articles, photographs, and audiovisual material, preserving the historical memory of the Roman and national LGBT+ movement from the 1970s to the present. In 2010, the Vinicio Diamanti Fund was established within the center, dedicated to the actor and star en travesti of the avant-garde show, following a donation from the family. The current headquarters of the Circolo is located in Rome, at Via Efeso 2a, near the " Basilica San Paolo" metro station on line B. The presidents of the Circolo have included: Bruno Di Donato, Vanni Piccolo, Andrea Pini, Pino Anastasi, Deborah Di Cave, Imma Battaglia (1995-2000), Massimo Mazzotta (2000-2004), Rossana Praitano (2004-2009), Andrea Maccarrone (for only two months in 2009), Rossana Praitano (2009-2012), Andrea Maccarrone (2012-2015), Mario Colamarino (2015-2017), Sebastiano Francesco Secci (2017-2020), Valerio Colomasi Battaglia (2020), Claudio Mazzella (2021). Since November 2021, Mario Colamarino has been the president once again. The Circolo is a member of EPOA and
InterPride InterPride is the international organization that brings together Pride organizers from across the World to network, share knowledge, and maximize impact. To this end, Pride organizers design InterPride’s structure, programs, and initiatives, to ...
and was the organizer of Roma Europride 2011, held in collaboration with
Arcigay Arcigay is Italy's first and largest worldwide gay organisation. The association was first founded as a local association in Palermo in 1980, then nationally established in Bologna in 1985. The organisation became known throughout Italy for its c ...
, Famiglie Arcobaleno, MIT, and Agedo from June 1 to 12, 2011. On August 3, 2017, the Circolo announced that it had submitted its candidacy to organize World Pride 2025 in Rome, 25 years after the first event.


References

{{Reflist LGBT organisations in Italy LGBT history in Italy