Cinnamon bear
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The cinnamon bear (''Ursus americanus cinnamomum'') is both a highly variable
color morph In biology, polymorphism is the occurrence of two or more clearly different morphs or forms, also referred to as alternative ''phenotypes'', in the population of a species. To be classified as such, morphs must occupy the same habitat at the s ...
and a subspecies of the American black bear, native to the central, eastern, and western areas of the United States and Canada. Established populations are found in
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New Mexico ) , population_demonym = New Mexican ( es, Neomexicano, Neomejicano, Nuevo Mexicano) , seat = Santa Fe , LargestCity = Albuquerque , LargestMetro = Tiguex , OfficialLang = None , Languages = English, Spanish ( New Mexican), Navajo, Ke ...
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, and
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. They are also present in
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, and New York. As a subspecies, they therefore most likely exist alongside the mostly black-colored eastern American black bears present in those regions, and breed with them. The most striking difference between a cinnamon bear and any other black bear is its brown or red-brown fur, reminiscent of cinnamon. The subspecies was given this designation because the lighter color phase is more common there than in other areas. It is proposed that the brownish coats actually mimic a grizzly bear.


Description

Like other American black bear subspecies, cinnamon bears are
omnivorous An omnivore () is an animal that has the ability to eat and survive on both plant and animal matter. Obtaining energy and nutrients from plant and animal matter, omnivores digest carbohydrates, protein, fat, and fiber, and metabolize the nut ...
. Their diet includes fruit, vegetation, nuts, honey, and occasionally insects and meat, varying from other subspecies because of regional habitat differences. Cinnamon bears are excellent climbers, good runners, and powerful swimmers. They are mostly nocturnal, though they are sometimes active during daylight. The various color morphs are frequently intermixed in the same family; hence, seeing either a black-colored female with brown or red-brown cubs, a brown-colored female with black or red-brown cubs, or a female of any one of the three colors with a black cub, a brown cub and a red-brown cub, is a common occurrence. The bears hibernate during the winter, usually from late October or November to March or April, depending upon the weather conditions. ellowstone/online Yellowstone/ref> Their scat resembles that of domestic dogs.


See also

*
Kermode bear The Kermode bear, sometimes called the spirit bear (''Ursus americanus kermodei''), is a subspecies of the American black bear and lives in the Central and North Coast regions of British Columbia, Canada. It is the official provincial mammal ...
, another variant of the American black bear * Confusion between the cinnamon bear and Ungava grizzly


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q2089432 American black bears Carnivorans of North America Mammals of the United States Fauna of the Rocky Mountains Fauna of the Northwestern United States Fauna of the Northeastern United States Fauna of the Plains-Midwest_(United States) Fauna of the Southeastern United States Mammals of Canada