The ''Chronicon Novaliciense'' (or ''Chronicle of Novalesa'') is a monastic chronicle which was written in the mid-eleventh century in the Susa valley, valley of Susa.
The ''Chronicle of Novalesa'' was written, c.1050, by an anonymous monk at the monastery of Novalesa Abbey, San Pietro in Novalesa. The ''Chronicon'' was written in the form of a rotulus (or scroll) rather than a codex. The original, and sole extant copy, of the scroll is preserved in Turin (Archivio di Stato, Nuova collezione, "museo"). The scroll consists of twenty-eight pieces of parchment sewn together, of which fragments are now missing. The work is divided into five sections, plus an appendix; of which sections four and five are incomplete.
The ''Chronicon'' relates the story of monastery of Novalesa from its foundation, by the patrician Abbo in 726, up to the mid-eleventh century. Its main purpose was to emphasise the connection between the revived eleventh-century community at Novalesa and the earlier community of monks, who had been forced to abandon the monastery in 906 by incursions into the western Alps by Saracen, Saracens (Muslims from Al-Andalus). When the monks finally returned to Novalesa, in the early eleventh century, they found that their monastery had lost its formerly important status in the region. The anonymous author of the ''Chronicon'' blamed Arduin Glaber, Arduin Glaber of Turin for this. The ''Chronicon'' accuses Arduin Glaber of taking advantage of the monks’ absence to usurp their lands in the valley of Susa.
The text draws on both oral sources and written ones. In addition to charters (legal documents, recording grants of rights and/or authority), the anonymous author made use of narrative sources including Paul the Deacon, Paul the Deacon's ''Historia Langobardorum'', the ''Liber Pontificalis'', and the Latin heroic epic Waltharius.
[Morreale, 'Chronicon'.]
Notes
{{reflist, 2
References
*G.C. Alessio, ed. and (Italian) trans., ''Cronaca di Novalesa'' (Turin 1982).
*P.J. Geary, ''Phantoms of Remembrance. Memory and Oblivion at the End of the First Millennium'' (Princeton, 1994).
*C. Wickham, ‘Lawyer’s Time: history and memory in tenth- and eleventh- century Italy,’ in idem, ''Land and Power: Studies in Italian and European Social History 400–1200'' (London, 1994), pp. 275-294.
*G. Sergi, ''L’Aristocrazia della preghiera. Politica e scelte religiose nel medioevo italiano'' (Rome, 1994).
*L. Morreale, ‘Chronicon Novaliciense,’ in G. Dunphy, ed., ''Encyclopedia of the Medieval Chronicle'' (Brill Online, 2016), accessible online at
(paywall)
External links
*Book III of ''Chronicon Novaliciense'' (in Latin). (''wikisource:la:Chronicon Novaliciense, Chronicon Novaliciense'' at Wikisource)
*Full text of ''Chronicon Novaliciense'' (in Latin), accessible in th
Monumenta Germaniae Historica
Italian chronicles
11th-century Italian historians
Medieval Latin histories