Christopher R. Phillips
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Christopher Phillips (born July 15, 1959) is an American author, educator, consultant, lecturer, and pro-democracy advocate. He is best known for his 2001 book ''
Socrates Café Socrates Café are gatherings around the world where people from different backgrounds get together and exchange philosophical perspectives based on their experiences, using the version of the Socratic Method developed by founder Christopher Phill ...
''.
Public Radio International Public Radio International (PRI) was an American public radio organization. Headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, PRI provided programming to over 850 public radio stations in the United States. PRI was one of the main providers of programmi ...
called Phillips the "
Johnny Appleseed John Chapman (September 26, 1774March 18, 1845), better known as Johnny Appleseed, was an American pioneer nurseryman who introduced apple trees to large parts of Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and Ontario, as well as the northern cou ...
of Philosophy." Phillips's latest book ''A Child at Heart: Unlocking Your Creativity, Curiosity and Reason at Every Age and Stage of Life'' was published in March 2018.
Foreword Reviews A foreword is a (usually short) piece of writing, sometimes placed at the beginning of a book or other piece of literature. Typically written by someone other than the primary author of the work, it often tells of some interaction between the ...
and Adam Braun both praised it.


Early life and education

According to Phillips, he read
Plato Plato ( ; grc-gre, Πλάτων ; 428/427 or 424/423 – 348/347 BC) was a Greek philosopher born in Athens during the Classical period in Ancient Greece. He founded the Platonist school of thought and the Academy, the first institution ...
's Socratic dialogues when he was about 12. After graduating from
Menchville High School Menchville High School is one of five high schools in Newport News, Virginia, United States. The school colors are purple and gold, and its mascot is a monarch. Menchville is the top school in Newport News regarding the number of students takin ...
, he received a BA in Government from the
College of William & Mary The College of William & Mary (officially The College of William and Mary in Virginia, abbreviated as William & Mary, W&M) is a public research university in Williamsburg, Virginia. Founded in 1693 by letters patent issued by King William I ...
;Williamsburg man challenges people to think about the Constitution – dailypress.com
/ref> In 1997, he earned an M.A.T. in Teaching from
Montclair State University Montclair State University (MSU) is a public research university in Montclair, New Jersey, with parts of the campus extending into Little Falls. As of fall 2018, Montclair State was, by enrollment, the second largest public university in New ...
, and studied in the Institute for the Advancement of Philosophy for Children. In 2000, he earned an M.A.
external degree An external degree is a degree offered by a university to students who have not been required to be physically present within the geographic territory of the institution. These undergraduates may be called ''external students'' and may study at c ...
in Humanities, with an emphasis in philosophy, at
California State University, Dominguez Hills California State University, Dominguez Hills (CSUDH, CSU Dominguez Hills, or Cal State Dominguez Hills) is a public university in Carson, California. It was founded in 1960 and is part of the California State University (CSU) system. In 2020, ...
; He also has a Master of Science in natural sciences degree from
Delta State University Delta State University (DSU) is a public university in Cleveland, Mississippi, a city in the Mississippi Delta. History The school was established in 1924 by the State of Mississippi, using the facilities of the former Bolivar County Agricult ...
, which was the first of his master's degrees. Phillips received a PhD in communications from
Edith Cowan University Edith Cowan University (ECU) is a public university in Western Australia. It is named in honour of the first woman to be elected to an Australian parliament, Edith Cowan, and is the only Australian university named after a woman. Gaining unive ...
in Australia.


Cafés

Phillips was a school teacher and newspaper reporter, then editorial consultant and freelancer for national magazines, before starting
Socrates cafe Socrates Café are gatherings around the world where people from different backgrounds get together and exchange philosophical perspectives based on their experiences, using the version of the Socratic Method developed by founder Christopher Phil ...
s, Socratic discussion meetings in a variety of venues such as cafés, nursing homes, churches, schools (where the gatherings are sometimes called Philosophers' Club, also the name of his first children's book), and prisons. Phillips' idea of having open-invitation meetings in cafes to discuss philosophy was inspired in part by
Matthew Lipman Matthew Lipman (August 24, 1923 in Vineland, New Jersey – December 26, 2010 in West Orange, New Jersey) is recognized as the founder of Philosophy for Children. His decision to bring philosophy to young people came from his experience as a ...
, the founder of the Institute for the Advancement of Philosophy for Children who advocated introducing philosophy into schools and under whom Phillips studied, as well as by
Marc Sautet Marc Sautet (25 February 1947 – 3 March 1998) was a French writer, teacher, translator (mainly of Nietzsche), and philosopher. He was a Doctor of Philosophy (B. Litt.) at the Paris Institute of Political Studies. Sautet was a former Trotskyist w ...
, whose
Café Philosophique A coffeehouse, coffee shop, or café is an establishment that primarily serves coffee of various types, notably espresso, latte, and cappuccino. Some coffeehouses may serve cold drinks, such as iced coffee and iced tea, as well as other non-caf ...
Phillips became aware of after reading an article about Sautet while teaching in the Mississippi Delta. In his penultimate book "Constitution Café", Phillips details a journey across the US promoting discussions with a version of the Socratic Method that he developed for the Socrates Cafés, combined with the Jeffersonian idea of democratic freedom and inclusiveness. He has since worked on the Declaration Project, a comprehensive collection of declarations of independence, causes, rights, and principles from across the ages and continents, as well as the Constitutional Cafe and the Democracy Cafe initiatives that discuss constitutional changes in the United States. Phillips also founded a for-profit consulting service, Socrates Group.


Academic career

Phillips was a 2012 recipient of the Distinguished American Leadership Award, along with Adam Braun, founder of Pencils of Promise. Phillips has also taught in the graduate program ''Media, Culture and Communication'' at
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then- Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, th ...
, and at the University of Pennsylvania as a Senior Writing Fellow. He has been Senior Education Fellow at the National Constitution Center and 2014–15 Network Fellow at the Edmond J. Safra Center for Ethics at Harvard University. He also blogs the SocratesCafe.com site and writes occasionally for the Zocalo Public Square.


Published works


Books

The books published by Phillips are (the ISBNs refer to paperback editions, where available): * ''Constitution Cafe: Jefferson's Brew for a True Revolution'' () (W.W. Norton, 2011) * ''Socrates in Love: Philosophy for a Die-Hard Romantic'' () (W.W. Norton, 2007) * ''Six Questions of Socrates: A Modern-Day Journey of Discovery through World Philosophy'' () (W.W. Norton, 2004) * ''Socrates Café: A Fresh Taste of Philosophy'' () (W.W. Norton, 2001) * ''A Child at Heart: Unlocking Your Creativity, Curiosity and Reason at Every Age and Stage of Life'' (Skyhorse, 2018), * ''Ceci Ann's Day of Why'' () (Penguin Random House, 2006) * ''The Philosophers' Club'' () (Penguin Random House, 2004)


Papers

Phillips wrote, among many others, the following papers: * "Coalition" ''M/C Journal'', Vol. 13, No. 6 (2010) * "The Austrian Philosopher Who Showed that Words Can Spark Humanism – Or Barbarism"," ''Zocalo Public Square'', January 31, 2018 * "Philosophical Counseling: An Ancient Practice Is Being Rejuvenated," ''Thinking: The Journal of Philosophy for Children'', Vol. 14, Issue 1, 1998, pp. 48–49 * "Daring to Revise America's Sacred Text", ''San Francisco Chronicle'', Opinion Page, July 3, 2017 * "Socratic Inquiry for All Ages", Vol. 8, No. 15, 2012, ''Childhood & Philosophy'' * "Why aren't kids part of 'All men are created equal'?", ''Huffington Post'', December 9, 2014 * "Live Like Picasso: Nurturing Fluid Intelligence and an 'Artistic Dimension", ''Huffington Post'', December 19, 2014 * "The Efficacy of the Lipmanian Approach to Teaching Philosophy for Children", ''Childhood & Philosophy'', Vol. 7, No. 13, 2011


See also

*
Socrates Café Socrates Café are gatherings around the world where people from different backgrounds get together and exchange philosophical perspectives based on their experiences, using the version of the Socratic Method developed by founder Christopher Phill ...
*
Socratic dialogue Socratic dialogue ( grc, Σωκρατικὸς λόγος) is a genre of literary prose developed in Greece at the turn of the fourth century BC. The earliest ones are preserved in the works of Plato and Xenophon and all involve Socrates as the p ...
* Walter Kaufmann *
Matthew Lipman Matthew Lipman (August 24, 1923 in Vineland, New Jersey – December 26, 2010 in West Orange, New Jersey) is recognized as the founder of Philosophy for Children. His decision to bring philosophy to young people came from his experience as a ...
*
Justus Buchler Justus Buchler (March 27, 1914 – March 19, 1991) was an American philosopher, author and professor. He made contributions to the subjects of naturalism and metaphysics, introducing the concept of the ''natural complex''. Biography Buchler ...


References


External links


ChristopherPhillips.com
official website {{DEFAULTSORT:Phillips, Christopher 1959 births 20th-century American philosophers 21st-century American philosophers College of William & Mary alumni Montclair State University alumni Living people