Christopher Dock

Christopher Dock (16981771) was a Mennonite educator who worked primarily in South-East Pennsylvania. His teaching techniques stood in contrast to the norm of the day, and emphasized character building and discussion in lieu of physical punishment. His legacy lives on in the Christopher Dock Mennonite High School, which bears his name.

Biography

He immigrated to the United States by 1714, becoming a teacher at Skippack in Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania (present-day Montgomery County, Pennsylvania) by 1718. After teaching for ten years, he turned primarily to farming, and bought in Salford Township in 1735. Three years later, he returned to teaching and continued as a schoolmaster until his death late in 1771, when he failed to return home from the Skippack school. He was found there on his knees, where it had been his habit to pray for his students.

He wrote, in German, the earliest known teaching methods text in the U.S., ''Schul-Ordnung'' (''School Management''), a book on general pedagogy. The book was completed on August 8, 1750, but was not published until 1769.American Eras, Vol 3. It was written through the efforts of Christopher Saur of Germantown, a printer whose son Christopher was a student of Dock's. He was so impressed with Dock's teaching style, which was becoming well known, that he asked him to write a guide so that others who taught children could benefit as well. Saur's son printed and published the guide.

Methods

Contrary to the harsh methods common in some colonial schools, Dock preferred to use gentler techniques. He sought to build character in his students, using persuasion, discussion, and positive peer pressure to encourage the highest standards of behavior among them. He disciplined poor behavior and attitudes with thoughtfulness and understanding, seeking to make the punishment suitable to the student as well as to the infraction being addressed.

Dock was a practitioner of fraktur, the Pennsylvania Dutch folk art named after the fraktur typeface. Christopher Dock gave his students little illustrations of a bird or a flower, as well as "Vorschriften" (writing lessons), as rewards.

Legacy

The Christopher Dock Mennonite High School, in Lansdale, Pennsylvania, is named for him.

Further reading

*''Christopher Dock, Colonial Schoolmaster: The Biography and Writings of Christopher Dock'' by Gerald C. Studer. 1967.
:Reissued by Herald Press, 1993.
*''Necessary Rules for Children in Pennsylvania Dutch Country'' by Christopher Dock. 1764.
:Reissued by the History Press, 2015.
*''Skippack School: Being the Story of Eli Shrawder and of one Christopher Dock, Schoolmaster about the year 1750'' by Marguerite de Angeli. 1939. Illustrated children's book, ages 9–12.
:Reissued by Mennonite Publishing, 1999.
*"The Gift is Small the Love is Great" by Frederick S. Weiser.
* Contains a facsimile copy of the ''Schul-Ordnung'' and English translations of all of Christopher Dock's literary remains.
* Contains English translations of the ''Schul-Ordnung'', a list of 100 rules and a hymn. At Wikisource.
* A compilation from earlier writings

Notes

*"Christopher Dock." ''American Eras'', Volume 3: The Revolutionary Era, 1754-1783. Gale Research, 1998. Reproduced in Biography Resource Center. Farmington Hills, Michigan: Gale, 2008 Document Number: K2438000307
* Reprinted as ''Dictionary of American Biography Base Set'', Biography Resource Center, Farmington Hills, Michigan: Gale, 2008.

References

External links

Dock, Christopher (d. 1771)
at Global Anabaptist Mennonite Encyclopedia Online
Christopher Dock - History

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dock, Christopher
1698 births
1771 deaths
American Mennonites
Mennonite writers
American educators
German emigrants to the Thirteen Colonies
People of colonial Pennsylvania