Christian Jakob Kraus (; 27 July 1753 – 25 August 1807) was a German comparative and historical

linguist Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Lingu ...

Biography

A native of Osterode (

East Prussia East Prussia ; german: Ostpreißen, label= Low Prussian; pl, Prusy Wschodnie; lt, Rytų Prūsija was a province of the Kingdom of Prussia from 1773 to 1829 and again from 1878 (with the Kingdom itself being part of the German Empire from 187 ...

), Kraus studied at the universities of

Königsberg Königsberg (, ) was the historic Prussian city that is now Kaliningrad, Russia. Königsberg was founded in 1255 on the site of the ancient Old Prussian settlement ''Twangste'' by the Teutonic Knights during the Northern Crusades, and was ...

and

Göttingen Göttingen (, , ; nds, Chöttingen) is a university city in Lower Saxony, central Germany, the capital of the eponymous district. The River Leine runs through it. At the end of 2019, the population was 118,911. General information The ori ...

. In 1782 he became a professor of practical philosophy and cameralism in Königsberg. A student of

Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant (, , ; 22 April 1724 – 12 February 1804) was a German philosopher and one of the central Enlightenment thinkers. Born in Königsberg, Kant's comprehensive and systematic works in epistemology, metaphysics, ethics, and ...

, Kraus was famous for importing the ideas of

Adam Smith Adam Smith (baptized 1723 – 17 July 1790) was a Scottish economist and philosopher who was a pioneer in the thinking of political economy and key figure during the Scottish Enlightenment. Seen by some as "The Father of Economics"——� ...

into the German academic scene. He was also a librarian of the

Königsberg Public Library image:Stadtbibliothek Königsberg.JPG, Public Library and Königsberg City Archive, Archive in Kneiphof image:Stempel Stadtbibliothek Kbg..JPG, Stamp of the library The Königsberg Public Library (german: Stadtbibliothek Königsberg) was a public l ...

from 1786 to 1804. Kraus encouraged the East Prussian officials and nobility to improve rural conditions in the province; some of his ideas were later adapted in the era of Prussian reforms. Kraus died in Königsberg in 1807.

Notes

References

* 1753 births 1807 deaths German librarians Linguists from Germany People from Ostróda People from East Prussia University of Göttingen alumni University of Königsberg alumni University of Königsberg faculty Cameralists {{germany-linguist-stub