Chersias ( grc, Χερσίας) of
Orchomenus (fl. late 7th century BCE) was an
archaic Greek
Archaic Greece was the period in Greek history lasting from circa 800 BC to the second Persian invasion of Greece in 480 BC, following the Greek Dark Ages and succeeded by the Classical period. In the archaic period, Greeks settled across the M ...
epic poet whose work is all but lost today.
Plutarch
Plutarch (; grc-gre, Πλούταρχος, ''Ploútarchos''; ; – after AD 119) was a Greek Middle Platonist philosopher, historian, biographer, essayist, and priest at the Temple of Apollo in Delphi. He is known primarily for h ...
presents Chersias as an interlocutor in the ''Banquet of the
Seven Sages'', making him a contemporary of
Periander
Periander (; el, Περίανδρος; died c. 585 BC) was the Second Tyrant of the Cypselid dynasty that ruled over ancient Corinth. Periander's rule brought about a prosperous time in Corinth's history, as his administrative skill made Corinth o ...
and
Chilon. Chersias is also said to have been present when Periander's father
Cypselus
Cypselus ( grc-gre, Κύψελος, ''Kypselos'') was the first tyrant of Corinth in the 7th century BC.
With increased wealth and more complicated trade relations and social structures, Greek city-states tended to overthrow their traditional her ...
dedicated a treasury at
Delphi
Delphi (; ), in legend previously called Pytho (Πυθώ), in ancient times was a sacred precinct that served as the seat of Pythia, the major oracle who was consulted about important decisions throughout the ancient classical world. The ora ...
. According to
Pausanias, Chersias' poetry had already fallen out of circulation by his day, but the geographer quotes the only extant fragment of his epic poetry, citing a speech delivered by
Callippus of Corinth (5th century BCE) to the Orchomenians as the source:
This fragment suggests that Chersias, like his apparent contemporary
Asius of Samos, composed in the genre of genealogical epic best represented today by the fragmentary Hesiodic ''
Catalogue of Women
The ''Catalogue of Women'' ( grc, Γυναικῶν Κατάλογος, Gunaikôn Katálogos)—also known as the ''Ehoiai '' ( grc, Ἠοῖαι, Ēoîai, )The Latin transliterations ''Eoeae'' and ''Ehoeae'' are also used (e.g. , ); see Title ...
''. Pausanias goes on to relate that Chersias composed the epitaph which the Orchomenians inscribed upon the base of a statue they erected in Hesiod's honor:
[Paus]
9.38.10
This epitaph is also preserved in the '' Contest of Homer and Hesiod''; cf. .
References
Bibliography
* .
* . (Greek text with facing English translation)
{{Authority control
Ancient Greek poets
7th-century BC poets
Ancient Greek epic poets
Early Greek epic poets
Culture of ancient Boeotia