Chartier, Gary
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Gary William Chartier (born 1966) Gary Chartier is a legal scholar, philosopher, political theorist, and theologian. His work addresses anarchism and ethics. Chartier is a professor and serves as associate dean of La Sierra University's business school.


Early life

Chartier was born in 1966, in
Glendale, California Glendale is a city in the San Fernando Valley and Verdugo Mountains regions of Los Angeles County, California, Los Angeles County, California, United States. At the 2020 United States Census, 2020 U.S. Census the population was 196,543, up from ...
, and raised in a conservative Protestant ( Seventh-day Adventist) home. His father was an accountant and physician. In high school, Chartier became interested in economic libertarian authors, following his father's ideological lean. He received his
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six ...
from La Sierra University in 1987 and his Ph.D. from the
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
in 1991.


Academic career

After working as the editor of a newspaper in
Temecula, California Temecula (; es, Temécula, ; Luiseño: ''Temeekunga'') is a city in southwestern Riverside County, California, United States. The city had a population of 110,003 as of the 2020 census and was incorporated on December 1, 1989. The city is a t ...
, Chartier enrolled at the
UCLA School of Law The UCLA School of Law is one of 12 professional schools at the University of California, Los Angeles. UCLA Law has been consistently ranked by '' U.S. News & World Report'' as one of the top 20 law schools in the United States since the inception ...
, graduating with a J.D. in 2001. During his legal studies, he served as a lecturer in business ethics at La Sierra and began a full-time academic appointment there in September 2001. In 2015, the
University of Cambridge , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
presented Chartier with an earned higher doctorate, an
LLD Legum Doctor (Latin: “teacher of the laws”) (LL.D.) or, in English, Doctor of Laws, is a doctorate-level academic degree in law or an honorary degree, depending on the jurisdiction. The double “L” in the abbreviation#Plural forms, abbrev ...
, in recognition of his work in legal theory. He is currently Associate Dean and Distinguished Professor of Law and Business Ethics at La Sierra's Zapara School of Business.''Reason'' staff (February 13, 2012
" 'Markets Not Capitalism', Says Professor Gary Chartier"
Reason.com


Philosophy

Chartier advocates for a variant of natural law thinking, which he has employed in discussions of
anarchism Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is skeptical of all justifications for authority and seeks to abolish the institutions it claims maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including, though not necessa ...
, economic life, and the moral status and claims of non-human animals. Other topics he has discussed include
sexuality Human sexuality is the way people experience and express themselves sexually. This involves biological, psychological, physical, erotic, emotional, social, or spiritual feelings and behaviors. Because it is a broad term, which has varied ...
and lying.
Kevin Carson Kevin Carson is an American political writer and blogger. While he originally identified as a mutualist, Richman, Sheldon (February 3, 2011"Libertarian Left: Free-market anti-capitalism, the unknown ideal" ''The American Conservative''. he now des ...
's work, in particular, provided a model for Chartier's reconciliation of his leftist politics with opposition to the state, and helped him to combine left-libertarian
market anarchism Free-market anarchism, or market anarchism, also known as free-market anti-capitalism and free-market socialism, is the branch of anarchism that advocates a free-market economic system based on voluntary interactions without the involvement ...
with insights from
natural law Natural law ( la, ius naturale, ''lex naturalis'') is a system of law based on a close observation of human nature, and based on values intrinsic to human nature that can be deduced and applied independently of positive law (the express enacte ...
theory.


Reception

Reviewing ''Anarchy and Legal Order'' in ''Common Knowledge'', Peter Leeson described it as "intriguing" and classed it "among the most sophisticated ethical defenses of anarchy I have encountered." In ''Anarchist Studies'', Eric Roark wrote: "Gary Chartier's ''Anarchy and Legal Order'' offers nothing less than a tremendous contribution to contemporary libertarian and anarchist thought." Roark highlighted what he characterized as a "compelling and rich vision of anarchy forged by a just legal regime." Edward Stringham characterized the book as "well written, thought provoking, and a welcome addition to the literature." Aeon Skoble of
Bridgewater State University Bridgewater State University is a public university with its main campus in Bridgewater, Massachusetts. It is the largest of nine state universities in Massachusetts. Including its off-campus sites in New Bedford, Attleboro, and Cape Cod, BSU ha ...
suggested in a ''
Reason Reason is the capacity of consciously applying logic by drawing conclusions from new or existing information, with the aim of seeking the truth. It is closely associated with such characteristically human activities as philosophy, science, ...
'' review that Chartier's "arguments
n the book N, or n, is the fourteenth letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''en'' (pronounced ), plural ''ens''. History ...
are laid out with such elegance and precision that any intelligent lay reader should be able to understand them." Skoble writes: "''Anarchy and Legal Order'' is an impressive contribution to libertarian thought generally, and in particular to the ongoing debates on anarchism versus minarchism and on libertarianism's place vis-a-vis the left/right dichotomy. It's a must-read for those interested in political philosophy, and it may well challenge readers' long-held beliefs about the nature of government." In a symposium in ''Studies in Emergent Order'' devoted to the book, Skoble added: "Chartier's argument demonstrates not only that natural law theory is compatible with spontaneous order theory, but also that what this confluence points to is a voluntary, polycentric legal order. The book is thus valuable not only for offering a robust defense of polycentrism, but for doing so in a way that ties together two important threads from the liberal tradition, natural law and spontaneous order, and in doing so, enhances our understanding of both." Also writing in the symposium,
Jason Brennan Jason F. Brennan (born 1979) is an American philosopher and business professor. He is currently the Robert J. and Elizabeth Flanagan Family Professor of Strategy, Economics, Ethics, and Public Policy at the McDonough School of Business at George ...
criticized Chartier's reliance on the controversial new natural law theory and objected to his embrace of the theory's view that basic aspects of well-being are incommensurable, a view Brennan suggested led to counterintuitive, implausible conclusions. While expressing some concerns about the feasibility of Chartier's proposals, Paul Dragos Aligica concluded: "''Anarchy and Legal Order'' is currently the book to read if one wants to explore the potential and limits of natural law, non-aggression maxim, praxeology based doctrines of stateless social order. Austrian scholars of all persuasions will benefit immensely from engaging with its arguments and the intellectual precedent it creates."
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economist Charles Clarke criticized ''Economic Justice and Natural Law'' anarchism, evaluating it as insufficiently attentive to the need for governmental involvement in the economy and as unduly similar in tone to the work of Austrian economists. The book was the focus of a
Molinari Molinari is an Italian language occupational surname for a miller. Notable people with this surname include: * Adriana Molinari, American (née Argentine) pornographic actress * Alberto Molinari (born 1965), Italian actor, producer, and director * ...
Society session at the April 2011
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convention of the American Philosophical Association's Pacific Division. ''The Analogy of Love'' received mixed reviews. In the course of a tepidly favorable assessment,
Timothy Gorringe Timothy Jervis Gorringe (born 1946) is an English Anglican priest and theologian who is St Luke's Professor of Theological Studies at the University of Exeter, Devon, England. ''Public theology for the 21st century: essays'', Duncan B. For ...
maintained that some passages disposed him to "reach for the whiskey bottle," though he also observed that the book did "not parade its erudition" and suggested that it was "consistently on the side of the angels." Paul Ballard described ''Analogy'' as "extremely well informed and researched," as "comprehensive," and as "rich, sensitive and insightful." Ballard evaluated the book's "style of presentation" as "remarkably lucid and jargon free" and as "spare, simple, direct and logical, cutting to the heart of a discussion." Mike Higton of the
University of Durham Durham University (legally the University of Durham) is a collegiate university, collegiate public university, public research university in Durham, England, Durham, England, founded by an Act of Parliament in 1832 and incorporated by royal charte ...
observes that “Chartier draws on impressively wide reading in the modern secondary literature . . . .” While unconvinced by Chartier’s depiction of God as a moral agent, and evidently doubtful about his greater reliance on contemporary than on biblical or classical sources, Higton suggests that “his insistence on coming back again and again to love is salutary, and the book as a whole issues a thought-provoking challenge to take love seriously in every domain of theology.”


Selected publications


Authored books

* ''The Analogy of Love: Divine and Human Love at the Center of Christian Theology''. Exeter: Imprint Academic (2007) . . . 2d. ed. Ann Arbor, MI: Griffin 2017. * ''Economic Justice and Natural Law''. Cambridge: CUP (2009) * ''The Conscience of an Anarchist''. Apple Valley, CA: Cobden (2011) . * ''Anarchy and Legal Order: Law and Politics for a Stateless Society''. New York: CUP (2013) . * ''Radicalizing Rawls: Global Justice and the Foundations of International Law''. Philosophy, Public Policy, and Transnational Law 2. New York: Palgrave (2014) * ''Vulnerability and Community: Meditations on the Spiritual Life''. Ann Arbor, MI: Griffin (2015) * ''Public Practice, Private Law: An Essay on Love, Marriage, and the State''. New York: CUP (2016) * ''The Logic of Commitment''. New York: Routledge (2018) * ''An Ecological Theory of Free Expression''. New York: Palgrave (2018) * ''A Good Life in the Market: An Introduction to Business Ethics''. Great Barrington, MA: American Institute for Economic Research (2019) * ''Flourishing Lives: Exploring Natural Law Liberalism''. New York: CUP (2019) * ''The Idea of an Adventist University''. New York: Griffin (2020) * ''Understanding Friendship: On the Moral, Political, and Spiritual Meaning of Love''. Minneapolis: Fortress (2022) * ''Loving Creation: The Task of the Moral Life''. Minneapolis: Fortress (2022)


Edited books

* Chartier, Gary, and Johnson, Charles W., eds. ''Markets Not Capitalism: Individualist Anarchism against Bosses, Inequality, Corporate Power, and Structural Poverty''. New York: Minor Compositions-Autonomedia (2011). * ''The Future of Adventism: Theology, Society, Experience.'' Ann Arbor, MI: Griffin (2015) * Hart, David M., Chartier, Gary, Kenyon, Ross Miller, and Long, Roderick T., eds. ''Social Class and State Power: Exploring an Alternative Radical Tradition''. New York: Palgrave (2018) * Chartier, Gary, and Van Schoelandt, Chad, eds. ''The Routledge Handbook of Anarchy and Anarchist Thought''. New York: Routledge (2020)


References


External links


Blogger.com Profile
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chartier, Gary 1966 births Living people 20th-century American essayists 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American philosophers 20th-century Protestants 21st-century American essayists 21st-century American male writers 21st-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American philosophers 21st-century Protestants Alumni of Queens' College, Cambridge Alumni of the University of Cambridge American anarchists American anti-capitalists American legal scholars American libertarians American male bloggers American bloggers American male essayists American male non-fiction writers American political philosophers American political writers American Seventh-day Adventists Anarchist theorists Anarchist writers Christian anarchists Christian libertarians Christians from California Claremont Graduate University alumni Free-market anarchists Individualist anarchists La Sierra University alumni La Sierra University faculty Left-libertarians Libertarian theorists Loma Linda University faculty Non-interventionism Philosophy writers UCLA School of Law alumni Writers from California