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Charles Frederick Zitting (March 30, 1894 – July 14, 1954) was a
Mormon fundamentalist Mormon fundamentalism (also called fundamentalist Mormonism) is a belief in the validity of selected fundamental aspects of Mormonism as taught and practiced in the nineteenth century, particularly during the administrations of Joseph Smith, Br ...
leader of the community in
Short Creek, Arizona Colorado City is a town in Mohave County, Arizona, United States, and is located in a region known as the Arizona Strip. As of the 2020 census, the population of the town was 2,478, down from 4,821 in 2010. At least three Mormon fundamental ...
.


Life

Zitting's ancestors came to the United States from Sweden, Denmark, Canada, and
Britain Britain most often refers to: * The United Kingdom, a sovereign state in Europe comprising the island of Great Britain, the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland and many smaller islands * Great Britain, the largest island in the United King ...
.


Fundamentalism

Zitting began his rise in the leadership of the Mormon fundamentalist
Short Creek Community The Short Creek Community (now Colorado City, Arizona, and Hildale, Utah), founded in 1913, began as a small ranching town in the Arizona Strip. In the 1930s it was settled by Mormon fundamentalists. History In May 1935, members of the Council ...
when he was arrested on April 1, 1931 on charges of polygamy and bailed out by Lorin C. Woolley,
J. Leslie Broadbent Joseph Leslie Broadbent (June 3, 1891 – March 16, 1935) was a religious leader in the early stages of the Mormon fundamentalist movement. Broadbent was born to Amanda Hermandine Twede and Joseph Samuel Broadbent, who served as mayor of Lehi, Uta ...
, and Joseph W. Musser the next day. After the three paid his bail, Zitting was asked to join the
Council of Friends The Council of Friends was an organization described by Joseph Smith in early 19th-century Mormon theology. He viewed the organisation as being part of a world government which would guide and direct the Kingdom of God (Zion) on earth during the ...
and was ordained to that position months later. He was set apart as High Priest Apostle the same day he was ordained to the Council. While serving on the Council of Friends, Zitting largely served under LeGrand Woolley, who in turn served under Joseph W. Musser. Woolley led the fundamentalist community at Short Creek while Musser led the community in and around
Salt Lake City Salt Lake City (often shortened to Salt Lake and abbreviated as SLC) is the capital and most populous city of Utah, United States. It is the seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in Utah. With a population of 200,133 in 2020, t ...
, Utah. The group near Salt Lake City would later become known as the
Apostolic United Brethren The Apostolic United Brethren (AUB) is a Mormon fundamentalist group that practices polygamy. The AUB has had a temple in Mexico, since at least the 1990s, an endowment house in Utah since the early 1980s and several other locations of worship ...
, while those remaining in the
Short Creek Community The Short Creek Community (now Colorado City, Arizona, and Hildale, Utah), founded in 1913, began as a small ranching town in the Arizona Strip. In the 1930s it was settled by Mormon fundamentalists. History In May 1935, members of the Council ...
would later become the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints under Leroy S. Johnson. With Musser's death and Woolley's presence in
Salt Lake City Salt Lake City (often shortened to Salt Lake and abbreviated as SLC) is the capital and most populous city of Utah, United States. It is the seat of Salt Lake County, the most populous county in Utah. With a population of 200,133 in 2020, t ...
, Zitting was left to take charge for the Council of Friends and the Short Creek Community following the
Short Creek raid The Short Creek raid was an Arizona Department of Public Safety and Arizona National Guard action against Mormon fundamentalists that took place on the morning of July 26, 1953, at Short Creek, Arizona. The Short Creek raid was the largest mass ...
. Leroy S. Johnson assisted Zitting in most of the everyday decisions. Zitting served as the senior member of the Council of Friends for four months until his death. He was survived by "5 wives, 18 sons, 16 daughters and many grandchildren."


See also

*
List of Mormon fundamentalist leaders Mormon fundamentalist leaders are those who lead (or have led) a Mormon fundamentalist group. Early Mormon leaders These leaders were the first three Presidents of the Church of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church): *Jo ...
* Mormonism and polygamy


Notes


References

*.


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Zitting, Charles 1894 births 1954 deaths American Latter Day Saint leaders Mormon fundamentalist leaders People from Weber County, Utah People from Short Creek Community