Charles Lawes-Wittewronge

Sir Charles Bennet Lawes-Wittewronge, 2nd Baronet (3 October 1843 – 6 October 1911) was an English rower, athlete and sculptor. He exhibited twelve works at the Royal Academy.

Life

Charles Bennet Lawes was born at Teignmouth, Devon, the only son of Sir John Lawes of Rothamsted Manor, Hertfordhire. He was educated at Eton and Trinity College, Cambridge. At Cambridge he won the Colquhoun Sculls in 1862 and won the Diamond Challenge Sculls at Henley Royal Regatta in 1863. He excelled in the university distance running events and received an athletics Blue in 1864 for the mile at the Inter University sports, which he won again in 1865. He was a rowing Blue in 1865 when he stroked the losing Cambridge crew in the Boat Race but was in the winning crew of the Ladies' Challenge Plate at Henley. He was beaten by Edward Michell in the Diamond Challenge Sculls in 1865, but won the Wingfield Sculls beating Walter Bradford Woodgate. In 1865 he was the Amateur Athletics Club champion for the mile.

Lawes decided to become a sculptor, and began his training in London under John Henry Foley RA. In 1869 he studied under Hugo Hagen in Berlin. He rented a studio in Chelsea, and in 1872, he exhibited his first work at the Royal Academy, ''Girl at the Stream''. In 1878 he won an honourable mention at the Paris Universal Exhibition. He also exhibited his ''Daphne'' at the Royal Academy in 1880 and ''The Panther'' in 1881. Lawes also carried out work for the scientific side of the Lawes Agricultural Trust, founded by his father, and became its chairman.

In 1882 Lawes was involved in a libel case after he had imputed in the magazine ''Vanity Fair'' and elsewhere that another sculptor, Richard Claude Belt, was dishonest for taking credit for work done by someone else. The long trial, the last to be heard by the High Court of Justice in Westminster Hall, occupied the court for 43 sittings and excited much public interest at the time. The question at issue was how much a sculptor may be aided by others in work to which he attaches his name. Eventually the case was decided against Lawes, and Belt was awarded £5,000 damages.

In 1898, at age fifty-five, Lawes took up cycle racing and held the National Cycling Union amateur record for twenty-five miles, covering it in 51 minutes 15.8 seconds.

Charles Lawes succeeded his father as 2nd Baronet on 31 August 1900. In 1902 he assumed for himself and his heirs by Royal Licence the additional surname (and arms) of Wittewronge. He was one of the founders of the Royal Society of British Sculptors in 1902 and became its second president.

In 1901, Lawes helped judge the world's first major bodybuilding competition. Organized by the "Father of Bodybuilding", Eugen Sandow. The event was held in London's Royal Albert Hall, and was judged by Lawes, Sandow and Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.

In 1906 Lawes-Wittewronge executed ''The Death of Dirce'', a bronze sculptural group based on the Farnese Bull, a classical work depicting the same subject. This was followed by a colossal marble version, exhibited at the Franco-British Exhibition in 1908, at the same time as the bronze was being exhibited at the Royal Academy. The marble is now in the grounds at Rothamsted. In 1911, after the sculptor's death at age 68, a plaster version was exhibited at the International Fine Arts Exhibition in Rome. That same year his widow offered the bronze to the National Gallery of British Art (later the Tate Gallery). Too large to be satisfactorily displayed indoors, it was installed on the terrace to the left of the building's entrance, where it still stands.

Family

Charles Lawes married his first cousin Marie Amelie Rose "Amy" Fountaine on 8 April 1869 in St George's Church' Hanover Square, London, she was a daughter of Charles George & Rose Sarah Ravenshaw m 11 April 1848, St Marylebone, London. Sir Charles died on the 6 October 1911 aged 68, following an operation for appendicitis; he was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium, Golders Green, London - a memorial stands there to him & Amy. "Amy" (Marie) died 13 August 1928 in Westminster, London aged 79. Their only son John succeeded as the 3rd Baronet of Rothamsted in 1911

Works

The Rowers of Vanity Fair/Lawes C B - Wikibooks, collection of open-content textbooks at en.wikibooks.org

See also

*List of Cambridge University Boat Race crews

Notes

References

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Lawes-Wittewronge, Sir Charles Bennett, 2nd Baronet
1843 births
1911 deaths
People educated at Eton College
Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
Cambridge University Boat Club rowers
Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
English male rowers
English sculptors
English male sculptors
20th-century British sculptors
19th-century British sculptors
19th-century British male artists
People from Teignmouth
People from Harpenden