The Chancellor of the University of St Andrews is the
titular head
A titular ruler, or titular head, is a person in an official position of leadership who possesses few, if any, actual powers. Sometimes a person may inhabit a position of titular leadership and yet exercise more power than would normally be expecte ...
of the
University of St Andrews
(Aien aristeuein)
, motto_lang = grc
, mottoeng = Ever to ExcelorEver to be the Best
, established =
, type = Public research university
Ancient university
, endowment ...
. Their duties include conferring
degrees, promoting the university's image throughout the world, and furthering the university's interests within and outwith
Scotland
Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to ...
.
The Chancellor does have the power to refuse an "improvement in the internal arrangements of the University", however, there is no evidence of any Chancellor using this effective ''veto'' over the University Court.
The Office of the Chancellor has existed since the foundation of the university in the 15th century, and no comprehensive definition of its powers has been made in any modern statute. The remit and powers of the Chancellor were described by
Royal Commission on the Universities and Colleges of Scotland, which described the Chancellor of St Andrews thus:
Section 2 of the
Universities (Scotland) Act 1858 provides that the Chancellor is to be elected by the
General Council, to hold office for life, although
Sir Kenneth Dover retired in 2005.
With the exception of Dover, every Chancellor of the university has been either an
archbishop
In Christian denominations, an archbishop is a bishop of higher rank or office. In most cases, such as the Catholic Church, there are many archbishops who either have jurisdiction over an ecclesiastical province in addition to their own archdio ...
or a
peer
Peer may refer to:
Sociology
* Peer, an equal in age, education or social class; see Peer group
* Peer, a member of the peerage; related to the term "peer of the realm"
Computing
* Peer, one of several functional units in the same layer of a ne ...
. The Chancellor is the
President
President most commonly refers to:
*President (corporate title)
* President (education), a leader of a college or university
* President (government title)
President may also refer to:
Automobiles
* Nissan President, a 1966–2010 Japanese ...
of the General Council which meets twice each year, in recent years once in
St Andrews
St Andrews ( la, S. Andrea(s); sco, Saunt Aundraes; gd, Cill Rìmhinn) is a town on the east coast of Fife in Scotland, southeast of Dundee and northeast of Edinburgh. St Andrews had a recorded population of 16,800 , making it Fife's fourt ...
and once elsewhere in the
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and ...
.
The Chancellor appoints an Assessor to be a member of the university's governing body, the
University Court.
List of chancellors of the University of St Andrews
*1413-1440
Henry Wardlaw,
Bishop of St Andrews
The Bishop of St. Andrews ( gd, Easbaig Chill Rìmhinn, sco, Beeshop o Saunt Andras) was the ecclesiastical head of the Diocese of St Andrews in the Catholic Church and then, from 14 August 1472, as Archbishop of St Andrews ( gd, Àrd-easbaig ...
*1440-1465
James Kennedy, Bishop of St Andrews
*1465-1478
Patrick Graham,
Archbishop of St Andrews
The Bishop of St. Andrews ( gd, Easbaig Chill Rìmhinn, sco, Beeshop o Saunt Andras) was the ecclesiastical head of the Diocese of St Andrews in the Catholic Church and then, from 14 August 1472, as Archbishop of St Andrews ( gd, Àrd-easbaig ...
*1478-1497
William Scheves
William Scheves (sometimes modernized to Chivas or Shivas) (died 1497) was the second Archbishop of St. Andrews. His parentage is obscure, but he was probably the illegitimate son of a royal clerk, John Scheves. Sixteenth-century accounts cl ...
, Archbishop of St Andrews
*1497-1504
James, Duke of Ross, Archbishop of St Andrews
*1504-1513
Alexander Stewart, Archbishop of St Andrews
*1514-1521
Andrew Forman
Andrew Forman (11 March 1521) was a Scottish people, Scottish diplomat and prelate who became Bishop of Moray in 1501, Archbishop of Bourges in France, in 1513, Archbishop of St Andrews in 1514 as well as being Commendator of several monasteries ...
, Archbishop of St Andrews
*1522-1539
James Beaton
James Beaton (or Bethune) (1473–1539) was a Roman Catholic Scottish church leader, the uncle of David Cardinal Beaton and the Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland.
Life
James Beaton was the sixth and youngest son of John Beaton of Balfour ...
, Archbishop of St Andrews
*1539-1546
David Beaton
David Beaton (also Beton or Bethune; 29 May 1546) was Archbishop of St Andrews and the last Scottish cardinal prior to the Reformation.
Career
Cardinal Beaton was the sixth and youngest son of eleven children of John Beaton (Bethune) of Bal ...
, Archbishop of St Andrews
*1547-1571
John Hamilton, Archbishop of St Andrews
*1572-1574
John Douglas, Archbishop of St Andrews
*1576-1592
Patrick Adamson
Patrick Adamson (1537–1592) was a Scottish divine, and Archbishop of St Andrews from 1575.
Life
Adamson was born at Perth where his father, Patrick Adamson, a burgess became Dean of Merchant Guildry.
Adamson studied philosophy at the Univer ...
, Archbishop of St Andrews
*1592-1595
John Maitland, 1st Lord Maitland of Thirlestane
John Maitland, 1st Lord Maitland of Thirlestane (1537 – 3 October 1595), of Lethington, Knight (1581), was Lord Chancellor of Scotland.
Life
He was the second son of Sir Richard Maitland of Thirlestane, Berwickshire, and Lethington, Haddi ...
*1597-1598
John Lindsay of Balcarres, Lord Menmuir
John Lindsay of Balcarres (1552–1598) was Secretary of State, Scotland. On 5 July 1581 he was appointed a Lord of Session under the title Lord Menmuir.
Life
He was the second son of David Lindsay, 9th Earl of Crawford and Catherine Campbell, ...
*1599-1604
John Graham, 3rd Earl of Montrose
John Graham, 3rd Earl of Montrose (1548 – 9 November 1608) was a Scottish peer and Chancellor of the University of St Andrews from 1599 to 1604. He was Lord High Commissioner to the Parliament of Scotland, from 1605 to 1606.
Family backgro ...
*1604-1615
George Gledstanes
George Gledstanes (or Gladstanes; c. 1562 – 1615Alan R. MacDonald‘Gledstanes , George (c.1562–1615)’ ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004) was an Archbishop of St Andrews during the seventeenth ce ...
, Archbishop of St Andrews
*1615-1639
John Spottiswoode, Archbishop of St Andrews
*1643-1661
John Campbell, 1st Earl of Loudoun
John Campbell, 1st Earl of Loudoun (1598 – March 1662) was a Scottish politician and Covenanter.
As a young man Campbell travelled abroad. In 1620 married the heiress of the barony of Loudoun; in his wife's right, took his seat in the Parli ...
*1661-1679
James Sharp, Archbishop of St Andrews
*1679-1684
Alexander Burnet
Bishop Alexander Burnet (1615–1684) was a Scottish clergyman.
Life
Born in the summer of 1615 to James Burnet and Christian née Dundas, he gained an MA from the University of Edinburgh in 1633. He chose to follow the career of his father, wh ...
, Archbishop of St Andrews
*1684-1689
Arthur Ross, Archbishop of St Andrews
*1697-1724
John Murray, 1st Duke of Atholl
John Murray, 1st Duke of Atholl, KT, PC (24 February 166014 November 1724) was a Scottish nobleman, politician, and soldier. He served in numerous positions during his life, and fought in the Glorious Revolution for William III and Mary II ...
*1724-1744
James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos
James Brydges, 1st Duke of Chandos, (6 January 16739 August 1744) was an English landowner and politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons from 1698 until 1714, when he succeeded to the peerage as Baron Chandos, and vacated ...
*1746-1765 HRH
Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland
Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland (15 April 1721 Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates">N.S..html" ;"title="Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates.html" ;"title="/nowiki> N.S.">Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates.html"_;"title="/nowiki>Old_Style_and_New_St ...
*1765-1787
Thomas Hay, 9th Earl of Kinnoull
*1788-1811
Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville
Henry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville, PC, FRSE (28 April 1742 – 28 May 1811), styled as Lord Melville from 1802, was the trusted lieutenant of British Prime Minister William Pitt and the most powerful politician in Scotland in the late 18t ...
*1811-1814 HRH
Prince Adolphus Frederick, Duke of Cambridge
*1814-1851
Robert Dundas, 2nd Viscount Melville
Robert Dundas, 2nd Viscount Melville (14 March 1771 – 10 June 1851) was a British statesman, the son of Henry Dundas, the 1st Viscount. Dundas was the Member of Parliament for Hastings in 1794, Rye in 1796 and Midlothian in 1801. He was als ...
*1851-1900
George Douglas Campbell, 8th Duke of Argyll
George John Douglas Campbell, 8th and 1st Duke of Argyll (30 April 1823 – 24 April 1900; styled Marquess of Lorne until 1847), was a Scottish polymath and Liberal statesman. He made a significant geological discovery in the 1850s when his te ...
*1900-1922
Alexander Hugh Bruce, 6th Lord Balfour of Burleigh
*1922-1928
Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig
Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig, (; 19 June 1861 – 29 January 1928) was a senior officer of the British Army. During the First World War, he commanded the British Expeditionary Force (BEF) on the Western Front from late 1915 unt ...
of Bemersyde
*1928
Richard Burdon Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane
*1929-1947
Stanley Baldwin, 1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley
Stanley Baldwin, 1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley, (3 August 186714 December 1947) was a British Conservative Party politician who dominated the government of the United Kingdom between the world wars, serving as prime minister on three occasions, ...
*1948-1973
Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton
Air Commodore Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton and 11th Duke of Brandon, (3 February 1903 – 30 March 1973) was a Scottish nobleman and aviator who was the first man to fly over Mount Everest.
When German Deputy Führer Rudol ...
*1973-1980
Bernard Edward Fergusson,
Brigadier
Brigadier is a military rank, the seniority of which depends on the country. In some countries, it is a senior rank above colonel, equivalent to a brigadier general or commodore, typically commanding a brigade of several thousand soldiers. ...
The Lord Ballantrae
*1981-2005 Sir
Kenneth Dover
*2006-
Walter Menzies Campbell, The Lord Campbell of Pittenweem
See also
*
Governance of the University of St Andrews
*
Principal of the University of St Andrews
*
Rector of the University of St Andrews
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chancellor Of The University Of St Andrews
*