Andy Chan Ho-tin (; born 6 September 1990) is a Hong Kong pro-independence political activist. He is a founding member and the convenor of the
Hong Kong National Party, the first party to advocate for
Hong Kong independence.
Chan attracted media attention when the Hong Kong government strongly criticised his activities after the establishment of the Hong Kong National Party. In the
2016 Hong Kong Legislative Council election, his candidature was disqualified by the returning officer for New Territories East, due to his political stance on secession and independence of Hong Kong from the People's Republic of China.
Early life and education
Chan was born in Hong Kong in 1990 and studied engineering and business administration at the
Hong Kong Polytechnic University (HKPU). He first participated in politics when he joined the
2014 Hong Kong protests (dubbed the "Umbrella Revolution") against the Chinese government's decision to set restrictions on the nominating method of the candidates for the
2017 Hong Kong Chief Executive election. He was one of the protesters who went to the scene after the police's clearance of the "civic square" occupied by the protesters on 27 September.
Political activities
Chan was dissatisfied with the student leaders in the protests and called for more radical and militant approaches. He blamed the leaders of the
Hong Kong Federation of Students
The Hong Kong Federation of Students (HKFS, or 學聯) is a student organisation founded in May 1958 by the student unions of four higher education institutions in Hong Kong. The inaugural committee had seven members representing the four sc ...
(HKFS) for the failure of the movement, and launched the disaffiliation campaign to separate the Hong Kong Polytechnic University Students' Union (HKPUSU) from the HKFS membership as the convenor of the HKPU Disaffiliation Concern Group. The HKPUSU eventually passed the threshold of 1,700 votes in the referendum, with approval for disaffiliation winning with 1,190 votes.
After the disaffiliation campaign, Chan began to strive for
Hong Kong independence. On 28 March 2016, Chan established the
Hong Kong National Party. Chan's move drew attacks from the Chinese state media and Hong Kong government. An editorial piece in the Chinese government-owned ''
Global Times
The ''Global Times'' () is a daily tabloid newspaper under the auspices of the Chinese Communist Party's flagship newspaper, the '' People's Daily'', commenting on international issues from a Chinese ultra-nationalistic perspective. The pub ...
'' slammed the Hong Kong National Party by stating that it is "impossible to achieve" independence for Hong Kong and calling it "a practical joke" and "proliferation of extremism in Hong Kong". The State Council's
Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office issued a statement through the official
Xinhua News Agency
Xinhua News Agency (English pronunciation: )J. C. Wells: Longman Pronunciation Dictionary, 3rd ed., for both British and American English, or New China News Agency, is the official state news agency of the People's Republic of China. Xinhua ...
on 30 March 2016, following the declaration of the formation of Hong Kong National Party, condemning the party "has harmed the country's sovereignty, security, endangered the prosperity and stability of Hong Kong, and the core interests of Hong Kong..."
The Hong Kong government issued a statement after the formation of the party, stating that "any suggestion that Hong Kong should be independent or any movement to advocate such 'independence' is against the Basic Law, and will undermine the stability and prosperity of Hong Kong and impair the interest of the general public…"
2016 Hong Kong Legislative Council elections
In the
2016 Hong Kong Legislative Council election, Chan's candidacy in the
New Territories West was questioned by the returning officer of the
Electoral Affairs Commission
The Electoral Affairs Commission (EAC) is the body, established under the Electoral Affairs Commission Ordinance, that oversees electoral matters in Hong Kong. Its main functions include considering or reviewing the boundaries of Legisla ...
(EAC). The EAC required Chan and all other candidates to sign an additional confirm form to declare their understanding of Hong Kong being an inalienable part of China as stipulated in the
Basic Law of Hong Kong.
Chan refused to sign the form and his candidacy was "invalidated" along with five other pro-independence activists after the end of the nomination period.
The Hong Kong National Party launched a rally on 5 August which was dubbed the "first pro-independence rally in Hong Kong" against the EAC's disqualifications.
2018 Foreign Correspondents' Club speech
In a speech at the
Foreign Correspondents' Club, Hong Kong on 14 August 2018, Chan called for Hong Kong's independence from China, calling the latter "a threat to all free peoples in the world" and "our colonial master". In response, the
castigated the FCC for allowing Chan to speak, as did the Hong Kong government.
The event gave rise to a controversy involving the de facto banning from Hong Kong of the journalist who presided over the talk. In the absence of an official explanation,
Victor Mallet's visa rejection was widely seen to be retribution for his role in chairing the talk, which the FCC refused to cancel.
2019 Osaka G20 Summit and Anti-extradition bill protests
On 27 June 2019, Chan arrived in Osaka, Japan to join separatists from China for a demonstration against the
CPC. Prior to his arrival in Osaka, Chan was detained at the airport by the local authorities for three hours.
2019 arrests
On 2 August 2019, Chan, along with a group of seven others, were arrested during a police raid on a flat in an Industrial Building on Au Pui Wan Street in
Sha Tin. The group were detained for offences including possession of explosives without licence, possession of offensive weapons, and selling poisons without licence. Police found two bows and six arrows inside the flat, as well as a suspected petrol bomb, materials for petrol bombs and oils containing cannabis-derived substances. Chan was arrested again on 30 August for rioting and assaulting a police officer at the
2019 Sheung Shui protest as he tried to make his way to Japan.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chan, Ho-tin
1990 births
Alumni of the Hong Kong Polytechnic University
Living people
Hong Kong localists
Hong Kong independence activists