Chalcides
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''Chalcides'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
skink Skinks are lizards belonging to the family Scincidae, a family in the infraorder Scincomorpha. With more than 1,500 described species across 100 different taxonomic genera, the family Scincidae is one of the most diverse families of lizards. Ski ...
s (
family Family (from la, familia) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). The purpose of the family is to maintain the well-being of its ...
Scincidae). It is usually placed in the
subfamily In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end subfamily botanical names with "-oideae", and zoologi ...
Scincinae Scincinae is a subfamily of lizards. The subfamily contains 33 genera, and the genera contain a combined total of 284 species, commonly called skinks. The systematics is at times controversial. The group is probably paraphyletic. It is one of thr ...
(= Scincidae ''sensu'' Hedges 2014), a
monophyletic In cladistics for a group of organisms, monophyly is the condition of being a clade—that is, a group of taxa composed only of a common ancestor (or more precisely an ancestral population) and all of its lineal descendants. Monophyletic gro ...
clade A clade (), also known as a monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that are monophyletic – that is, composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal descendants – on a phylogenetic tree. Rather than the English term, ...
of primarily
Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
n skinks.


Species

The following
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
are recognized as being valid. www.reptile-database.org. *'' Chalcides armitagei'' – Armitage's cylindrical skink *'' Chalcides bedriagai'' – Bedriaga's skink *'' Chalcides bottegi'' – Bottego's cylindrical skink, ocellated skink *'' Chalcides boulengeri'' – Boulenger's feylinia, Boulenger's wedge-snouted skink *'' Chalcides chalcides'' – cylindrical skink, Italian three-toed skink *'' Chalcides coeruleopunctatus'' – La Gomera skink *''
Chalcides colosii ''Chalcides colosii'', also known commonly as the Riffian skink and Colosi's cylindrical skink, is a moderate-sized species of lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is native to Morocco and some Spanish territories in northwestern Afric ...
'' – Colosi's cylindrical skink *'' Chalcides delislei'' – Delisle's wedge-snouted skink *'' Chalcides ebneri'' – Ebner's cylindrical skink *'' Chalcides guentheri'' – Günther's cylindrical skink *'' Chalcides lanzai'' – Lanza's skink *'' Chalcides levitoni'' – Leviton's cylindrical skink *'' Chalcides manueli'' – Manuel's skink *'' Chalcides mauritanicus'' – two-fingered skink *'' Chalcides mertensi'' – Algerian three-toed skink *'' Chalcides minutus'' – small three-toed skink *'' Chalcides mionecton'' – Mionecton skink, Morocco cylindrical skink *'' Chalcides montanus'' *'' Chalcides ocellatus'' – eyed skink, gongilo, ocellated skink *'' Chalcides parallelus'' – Chafarinas's skink *'' Chalcides pentadactylus'' – five-fingered skink *'' Chalcides polylepis'' – many-scaled cylindrical skink *'' Chalcides pseudostriatus'' – Moroccan three-toed skink *'' Chalcides pulchellus'' – Mocquard's cylindrical skink *''
Chalcides ragazzii ''Chalcides ragazzii'', commonly called Ragazzi's cylindrical skink, is a species of lizard in the Family (biology), family Scincidae. The species is Endemism, endemic to Africa. Geographic range ''C. ragazzii'' is found from Algeria (Ahaggar Mo ...
'' – Ragazzi's cylindrical skink *''
Chalcides sepsoides ''Chalcides sepsoides'', the wedge-snouted skink, is a common and widespread species of skink in the family Scincidae. It is found in Tunisia, Libya, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, and the Palestinian territories. Ecology ''S. sepsoides'' is a vivipar ...
'' – wedge-snouted skink *'' Chalcides sexlineatus'' – Gran Canaria skink *'' Chalcides simonyi'' – East Canary skink, Fuerteventura skink *'' Chalcides sphenopsiformis'' – Duméril's wedge-snouted skink *'' Chalcides striatus'' – western three-toed skink *'' Chalcides thierryi'' – Thierry's cylindrical skink *''
Chalcides viridanus ''Chalcides'' is a genus of skinks (family Scincidae). It is usually placed in the subfamily Scincinae (= Scincidae ''sensu'' Hedges 2014), a monophyletic clade of primarily African skinks. Species The following species are recognized as bei ...
'' – Canaryan cylindrical skink, East Canary Islands skink, Tenerife skink, West Canary skink ''
Nota bene (, or ; plural form ) is a Latin phrase meaning "note well". It is often abbreviated as NB, n.b., or with the ligature and first appeared in English writing . In Modern English, it is used, particularly in legal papers, to draw the atten ...
'': In the above list, a
binomial authority In taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming system"), also called nomenclature ("two-name naming system") or binary nomenclature, is a formal system of naming species of living things by giving each a name composed of two parts, bot ...
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than ''Chalcides''.


References


Further reading

* (2006). "Using ancient and recent DNA to explore relationships of extinct and endangered ''Leiolopisma'' skinks (Reptilia: Scincidae) in the Mascarene islands". ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 39 (2): 503–511. (HTML abstract) * (2014). "The high-level classification of skinks (Reptilia, Squamata, Scincomorpha)". ''Zootaxa'' 3765 (4): 317–338

* (1768). ''Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin reptilium emendatam cum experimentis circa venena et antidota reptilium austriacorum''. Vienna: "Joan. Thom. Nob. de Trattnern". 214 pp. + Plates I–V. (''Chalcides'', new genus, p. 64). (in Latin). Chalcides, Taxa named by Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti Lizard genera {{skink-stub