Chai Jing
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Chai Jing (; born on January 1, 1976) is a Chinese journalist, former television host, author and environmental activist. In 1995, Chai began her broadcast career as a radio host in
Hunan Province Hunan (, ; ) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China, part of the South Central China region. Located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze watershed, it borders the province-level divisions of Hubei to the north, Jiangxi t ...
. From 2001 to 2013, she worked for
China Central Television China Central Television (CCTV) is a Chinese state- and political party-owned broadcaster controlled by the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Its 50 different channels broadcast a variety of programing to more than one billion viewers in six lan ...
(CCTV) as a well respected
investigative reporter Investigative journalism is a form of journalism in which reporters deeply investigate a single topic of interest, such as serious crimes, political corruption, or corporate wrongdoing. An investigative journalist may spend months or years res ...
and host. In 2012 she published an autobiography, ''Insight'' (), which sold more than 1 million copies. In 2014, Chai undertook an independent investigation into China's environmental problems, which culminated in a self-financed documentary called '' Under the Dome'' (). By March 3, 2015, the film had garnered over 150 million views in China, sparking widespread discussion about pollution and
environmental policy in China Environmental policy in China is set by the National People's Congress and managed by the Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China. Under the Ministry of Environmental Protection of the People's Republic of China, the D ...
. The film was blocked on Chinese websites by the authorities on March 7, 2015.News Deutsche Welle
(German)
In 2015 she was also named one of ''
Time Time is the continued sequence of existence and events that occurs in an apparently irreversible succession from the past, through the present, into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequence events, to ...
'' magazine's 100 most influential people.


Early life

Chai was born in
Linfen Linfen is a prefecture-level city in the southwest of Shanxi province, China, bordering Shaanxi province to the west. It is situated along the banks of the Fen River. It has an area of and according to the 2020 Census, a population of 3,976,4 ...
,
Shanxi Shanxi (; ; formerly romanised as Shansi) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China and is part of the North China region. The capital and largest city of the province is Taiyuan, while its next most populated prefecture-lev ...
, China. In 1991, she enrolled in Changsha Railway Institute (now known as
Central South University Central South University (CSU; ) is a national public university in Changsha, Hunan, China. The university is sponsored by the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, China Ministry of Education. It is a Chinese state Double Fir ...
or Zhongnan University Railway Campus) in
Changsha Changsha (; ; ; Changshanese pronunciation: (), Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is the capital and the largest city of Hunan Province of China. Changsha is the 17th most populous city in China with a population of over 10 million, an ...
,
Hunan Province Hunan (, ; ) is a landlocked province of the People's Republic of China, part of the South Central China region. Located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze watershed, it borders the province-level divisions of Hubei to the north, Jiangxi t ...
, majoring in accounting. While still a student, she wrote a letter to a host at a Hunan Arts Radio, asking: "Could you help me fulfill my dream?" The host offered her an interview and she was later hired to work at the station. After graduation in 1995, she hosted the radio program, ''Gentle Moonlight'' (). Three years later, at age 22, she enrolled in Beijing Broadcasting Institute (now known as
Communication University of China The Communication University of China (CUC) () is a leading public university in Beijing. It is one of the China's key universities of 'Double First Class University Plan', directly administered by the Ministry of Education of the People's Repu ...
) to study television production, while hosting another Hunan radio program, ''New Youth'', (). In 2001, she joined China Central Television (CCTV) as a reporter and presenter, at the same time working on a
Master of Fine Arts A Master of Fine Arts (MFA or M.F.A.) is a terminal degree in fine arts, including visual arts, creative writing, graphic design, photography, filmmaking, dance, theatre, other performing arts and in some cases, theatre management or arts admini ...
at
Peking University Peking University (PKU; ) is a public research university in Beijing, China. The university is funded by the Ministry of Education. Peking University was established as the Imperial University of Peking in 1898 when it received its royal charter ...
.


Career at CCTV

In 2001, Chai became a host and reporter for '' Horizon Connection'' () at CCTV. Two years later, as an investigative reporter, she covered the
severe acute respiratory syndrome Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is a viral respiratory disease of zoonotic origin caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV or SARS-CoV-1), the first identified strain of the SARS coronavirus species, ''seve ...
(SARS) crisis, appearing on camera in white protective clothing and looking pale and thin herself. After the 2008 Sichuan earthquake in
Wenchuan County Wenchuan County is a county in Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan, People's Republic of China. The county has an area of , and a population of 100,771 as of 2010. Wolong National Nature Reserve is a protected area located in ...
, Chai went on scene to live with the refugees to experience their severe living conditions. She later compiled the experiences into a program called ''Seven Days at Yangping''. The report raised her reputation as a television reporter. In 2009, Chai left investigative reporting to anchor ''24 Hours'' () and host ''One on One'' () for CCTV News. In 2011, she became one of the hosts of the weekend edition of ''Insight'' (). Chai is known for her direct, get-to-the point interview technique. Some controversy arose surrounding Chai in 2013. After marrying famous photographer Zhao Jia she became pregnant, but she chose not to deliver her child in a hospital in China. Instead, she traveled to the United States before it was time for her to give birth.


Fabricated corruption allegations

On September 19, 2009, a blogger, Wujinger1 (), posted a false article, "Famous CCTV hostess Chai Jing arrested today on suspicion of taking bribes". The next day, Chai herself blogged a denial of the rumor. Several months later, on July 13, 2010, Wujinger1 ran another false article, "CCTV hostess Chai Jing was taken away by the procuratorate again today", alleging that she was again being investigated on corruption charges. It was later discovered that Wujinger1 was Wu Zhibo, who wanted to seek attention. He apologized to Chai, saying she was his idol, and he wanted the public to know more about Chai.


''Under the Dome'' environmental documentary

While still pregnant, Chai was told her daughter had a benign tumor. Her daughter's tumor may be caused by her smoking during pregnancy. Following her daughter's birth, Chai undertook her own year-long investigation into China's environmental problems, spending nearly 1 million yuan ($167,000) producing a documentary called ''Under the Dome'' (), which was released for free online viewing on March 1, 2015. The documentary, with Chai as a matter-of-fact on-stage presenter, was viewed more than 150 million times by March 3 and has since been censored in China.


Programs

* ''One on One'' (面对面) is a 45-minute personal interview and biographical show of celebrities, current events and authority figures. * ''Insight'', which began in 2010, was hosted by Chai on weekends. The multimedia program observes life changes and people's desires, thoughts and perceptions in the rapid transformation of the time. The goal is to improve understanding among people.


Publications

* Chai Jing. (2001). ''Use My Lifetime To Forget'' autobiography. (). Hainan Publishing House. * Chai Jing. (2013). ''Kanjian'' or ''Insight'' autobiography. (). Guangxi Normal University Press.


Awards

* 2003: Correspondent of the Year for investigative journalism on the fight against SARS * 2008: Annual Green Characters Moving China in 2007 * 2009: Capital Association of Female Reporters speech contest award * 2010: Golden Camera Prize of the Potatoes Festival. She was chosen as one of the Annual Top Ten Hosts of CCTV


See also

*
Pollution in China Pollution in China is one aspect of the broader topic of environmental issues in China. Various forms of pollution have increased as China has industrialised, which has caused widespread environmental health problems.Jared Diamond, '' Collapse: ...


References


External links


Chai Jing's weibo

Chai Jing's blog


on
Youku Youku Tudou Inc. (formerly Youku Inc.), doing business as Youku (), is a video hosting service based in Beijing, China. It operates as a subsidiary of Alibaba Group Holding Limited. Youku has its headquarters in the Sinosteel Plaza in Haidian ...

"Under the Dome"
on
YouTube YouTube is a global online video platform, online video sharing and social media, social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by ...
, including full English subtitles {{DEFAULTSORT:Chai, Jing 1976 births Living people Chinese activists Chinese women activists Chinese environmentalists Chinese women environmentalists Chinese television presenters People from Linfen Chinese documentary filmmakers Women documentary filmmakers Writers from Shanxi 21st-century Chinese women writers 21st-century Chinese writers Chinese women television presenters