CervicalCheck cancer scandal on:
[Wikipedia]
[Google]
[Amazon]
The
CervicalCheck cancer scandal first emerged in 2018 and involved several women in the
Republic of Ireland
Ireland ( ga, Éire ), also known as the Republic of Ireland (), is a country in north-western Europe consisting of 26 of the 32 Counties of Ireland, counties of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublin, on the eastern ...
suing the
Health Service Executive
The Health Service Executive (HSE) ( ga, Feidhmeannacht na Seirbhíse Sláinte) is the publicly funded healthcare system in Ireland, responsible for the provision of health and personal social services. It came into operation on 1 January 2005 ...
(HSE) after they received incorrect
smear test
Cytopathology (from Greek , ''kytos'', "a hollow"; , ''pathos'', "fate, harm"; and , ''-logia'') is a branch of pathology that studies and diagnoses diseases on the cellular level. The discipline was founded by George Nicolas Papanicolaou in 1 ...
results for
cervical cancer.
Background
In 2011,
Vicky Phelan
Victoria Phelan (née Kelly; 28 October 1974 – 14 November 2022), was an Irish healthcare campaigner, best known for her campaigning in the CervicalCheck cancer scandal.
Biography
Born Victoria Kelly on 28 October 1974 in Mooncoin in County ...
, a mother of two children from Annacotty, County Limerick, underwent a smear test for cervical cancer. Although her test showed no abnormalities, she was diagnosed with cervical cancer in 2014. An internal CervicalCheck review found the original result to be incorrect, but Phelan was not informed of this fact until 2017. She sued Clinical Pathology Laboratories Inc, Austin, Texas, over the incorrect test. The case was settled for €2.5 million without admission of liability. Fourteen other women in the 2014 review were also found to have '
false-negative' test results.
On 26 April 2018 the HSE confirmed that 206 women had developed cervical cancer after having a misdiagnosed CervicalCheck smear test.
Of these, 162 had not been told that the initial results were incorrect. Dr Gráinne Flannelly, CervicalCheck's clinical director, stepped down on 28 April. A week earlier it was reported that Dr Flannelly had in 2017 advised a gynaecologist not to advise women about the re-evaluated test results, but to file the results instead.
In May 2018, HSE director-general Tony O'Brien took temporary leave of absence from the board of a US medical company amid renewed calls for him to stand aside from his position due to the ongoing scandal. Tony O'Brien announced his resignation as director-general of the HSE with effect from close of business on 11 May.
Emma Mhic Mhathúna, a terminally ill mother of five children who was one of the women given an inaccurate negative test made national media headlines in May, including an interview on ''
Morning Ireland
''Morning Ireland'' is the breakfast news programme broadcast by RTÉ Radio 1 in Ireland and is noted as that country's most listened to radio programme. It is broadcast each weekday morning between 07.00 and 09.00 and alternate items are normall ...
''.
Appearing on ''
The Late Late Show'', she called for the HSE to be "dismantled and reassembled". Mhic Mhathúna died on 7 October 2018.
Vicky Phelan, a terminally ill mother of two children, whose legal case against the state was one of the catalysts for the publication of the controversy, was named as one of the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC
Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...
's
100 Women in 2018.
In February 2022, Phelan was awarded the Freedom of Limerick in recognition of her role in the CervicalCheck campaign. Phelan died on 14 November 2022, at the age of 48.
Increased scrutiny into BreastCheck and BowelScreen has followed from this controversy.
The most recent incident of a terminally-ill mother being awarded compensation for the CervicalCheck controversy was in January 2021 when a 46-year-old woman had a settlement agreed.
Scoping inquiry
In response to the controversy, the Irish Department of Health announced on 8 May 2018 that a
scoping inquiry was being established, to be carried out by
Gabriel Scally.
On 12 September 2018 the Department of Health published Dr Scally's final report. The report gathered testimony from women and families affected by the scandal, and conducted an investigation and audit of the CervicalCheck programme. It also contained 50 recommendations covering access to medical records, governance of CervicalCheck, procurement of laboratory services and revision of the HSE's open disclosure policy.
On 12 December 2018, Minister for Health
Simon Harris
Simon Harris (born 17 October 1986) is an Irish politician who has served as Taoiseach and leader of Fine Gael since 2024. A TD for the Wicklow constituency since 2011, he has served as a minister in the government of Ireland since 2016 and f ...
published an implementation plan based on Dr Scally's report. The plan set out 126 actions arising from the report's recommendations. Announcing an independent review of the plan, Minister Harris said:
I welcome r Scally'sinitial assessment of this Plan and his confirmation that he is satisfied that all parties are taking seriously his findings and recommendations, that resources have been allocated to take the work forward at a high level of priority, and that the proposed work programme is impressive in its commitment to making rapid progress.
Tribunal
The
Government
A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state.
In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government is ...
announced its intention to establish an independent
statutory Tribunal into claims related to CervicalCheck in December 2018, initially chaired by
Mary Irvine, a Judge of the
Supreme Court of Ireland. The form of the Tribunal was proposed by
Charles Meenan. The CervicalCheck Tribunal Act 2019 was signed into law in July 2019.
The Tribunal hears claims from women affected by CervicalCheck without going to court, though is voluntary and does not prohibit women from pursuing their claims in court. Its hearings are in private. Its function is to make compensation decisions related to CervicalCheck. It also has powers to make recommendations, compel witnesses, put procedures in place and hold meetings. The eligible women for the Tribunal are those who were originally identified in the review, women who could not have their sides reviewed by reasons beyond their control and other categories of women who received diagnoses of cervical cancer.
The
COVID-19 pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identi ...
delayed the commencement of the Tribunal until after July 2020. The final composition of the three-judge panel for the Tribunal was announced as being chairperson
Ann Power of the
Court of Appeal and ordinary members
Brian McGovern and
Tony O'Connor.
References
{{reflist
External links
CervicalCheck Tribunal Official Website
2018 in the Republic of Ireland
2018 scandals
2019 in the Republic of Ireland
2019 scandals
Cancer screening
Medical scandals in the Republic of Ireland
Political scandals in the Republic of Ireland