Central Civil Services Of India

The Central Civil Services (CCS) is part of Civil Services of India and are concerned directly with the union non-political executive administration and is the permanent Executive body of the federal Government of India. Most of the specialized fields in civil services in India belong to the central services.

The highest personnel cadre strength among CCS is with Central Secretariat Service and Indian Revenue Service (IT and C&CE). The Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions is the cadre controlling authority for the Central Secretariat Service, while the rest in CCS is controlled by respective Union Government ministries of India. The Central Civil Services are classified into Group A and Group B, both of which are gazetted.

The Government of India approved the formation of an Central Engineering Service cadre Indian Skill Development Service in 2015, Indian Enterprise Development Service. in 2016. Further, the Cabinet of India approved merging 04 railways civil services into a single Indian Railways Management Service as part of a structural reform in the sector in 2019.

History

British India

With the passing of the Government of India Act 1919, the Imperial Services headed by the Secretary of State for India, were split into two – All India Services and Central Services.

The All India and Central Services (Group A) were designated as Central Superior Services as early as 1924. From 1924 to 1934, Administration in India consisted of 10 All India Services (including Indian Education Service, Indian Medical Service) and 5 central departments, all under the control of Secretary of State for India, and 3 central departments under joint Provincial and Imperial Control.

The Central Services was headed by the Viceroy and Governor-General of India.

Modern India

The Group A officers are appointed by the President of India and appointments to Group B are made by the authorities specified by a general or special order of the President.

Nature, rules and deputations

Rules and regulations

The Central Civil Services (CCS) is run as per Central Civil Services (Classification, Control and Appeal) Rule and all service members work under restrictions and rules of Central Civil Services (Conduct) Rules. The Indian Railway Services work under Railway Services (Conduct) Rules of 1966.

The Central Civil Services also follows CCS (Commutation of Pension) Rules and has its own Recognition of Service Associations Rules 1993 and Leave Travel Concession Rules 1988.

The University Grants Commission (UGC), in a circular released in October 2018, directed central universities to adopt the Central Civil Services (Conduct) Rules 1964 for professors of the university.

Deputations

The members of Central Civil Services are eligible for deputation to state governments either on personal grounds or official approval from both Government of India aStaffing Scheme of Government of India.

Performance review and dismissal

The employees performance review is conducted under the Fundamental Rule (FR) 56 (J) and 56 (I), and also under Rule 48 (1) (b) of the Central Civil Services (Pension) Rules, 1972, that gives "absolute right" to the appropriate authority to retire a government servant, "if it is necessary to do so in public interest".

A government servant can be retired "in public interest" under Central Civil Services (Classification, Control & Appeal) Rules, 1965, as a penalty for possession of assets disproportionate to known source of income or for accepting gratification as a reward for doing or forbearing to do an official act.

Recruitment

The recruitment of the CCS (Group A) is made through Civil Services Examination, Engineering Services Examination, Combined Geo-Scientist and Geologist Examination, I.E.S./I.S.S. Examination, Combined Medical Services Examination, Central Armed Police Forces of Union Public Service Commission (UPSC). All promotions or empanelment in the CCS are either by Civil Services Board or by Appointments Committee of the Cabinet.

Central Government Services (Group A)

The Central Services (Group A) are concerned with the administration of the Union Government. All appointments to Central Civil Services (Group A) are made by the President of India.

Central Government Services (Group B)

For Group B civil service posts only, the Combined Graduate Level Examination (CGLE) is conducted by the Staff Selection Commission (SSC).Complete Civil Service Schedule of the Central Civil Services Group B of India
" ''Central Civil Service Group B - Government of India'', 20 April 2020.
''All appointments to Group B are made by the authorities specified by a general or special order of the President.'' Complete Civil Service Schedule of the Central Civil Services Group B of India
" ''Central Civil Service Group B - Government of India'', 20 April 2020.

Reforms and Challenges

In 2016, the Ministry of Finance for the first time, dismissed 72 and prematurely retired another 33 Indian Revenue Service officers for non-performance and on disciplinary grounds. In 2019, Government of India dismissed 12 (IRS IT) and 15 (IRS Customs and Central Excise) officers for corruption and bribery charges. In 2019, Department of Personnel and Training in Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions listed 284 Central Secretariat Service officers for performance audit by review panel headed by Cabinet Secretary of India.

See also

* Civil Services of India
* Special Duty Allowance (SDA)

References

''Notes''

External links

CCS (CONDUCT) RULES, 1964CCS Rules-1964

Central Secretariat Manual of Office Procedure
14th Edition by Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions

News

Prime Minister instructs DoPT for speedy empanelment of officers from all central services
by The Times of India


by CNBC

{{Civil service

Civil Services of India