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A cauldron (or caldron) is a large pot (
Cauldrons have largely fallen out of use in the developed world as cooking vessels. While still used for practical purposes, a more common association in Western culture is the cauldron's use in witchcraft—a ''cliché'' popularized by various works of fiction, such as William Shakespeare's play ''Macbeth''. In fiction, witches often prepare their potions in a cauldron. Also, in Irish folklore, a cauldron is purported to be where leprechauns keep their gold and treasure.
In some forms of Wicca, appropriating aspects of Celtic mythology, the cauldron is associated with the goddess Cerridwen. Mythology of Wales, Welsh legend also tells of cauldrons that were useful to warring armies. In the second branch of the Mabinogion, Mabinogi in the tale of ''Branwen, Daughter of Llŷr'', the Pair Dadeni (Cauldron of Rebirth) is a magical cauldron in which dead warriors could be placed and then be returned to life, save that they lacked the power of speech. It was suspected that they lacked souls. These warriors could go back into battle until they were killed again. In Wicca and some other forms of neopagan or pagan belief systems, the cauldron is still used in magical practices. Most often a cauldron is made of cast iron and is used to burn loose incense on a charcoal disc, to make black salt (used in banishing rituals), for mixing herbs, or to burn petitions (paper with words of power or wishes written on them). Cauldrons symbolize not only the Goddess but also represent the womb (because it holds something) and on an altar, it represents earth because it is a working tool. Cauldrons are often sold in New Age or "metaphysical" stores and may have various symbols of power inscribed on them.
The Holy Grail of Arthurian legend is sometimes referred to as a "cauldron", although traditionally the grail is thought of as a hand-held cup rather than the large pot that the word "cauldron" usually is used to mean. This may have resulted from the combination of the grail legend with earlier Celtic myths of magical cauldrons.
The common translation for ding (vessel), ding is often referred to as a cauldron. In Chinese history and culture, possession of one or more ancient dings is often associated with power and dominion over the land. Therefore, the ding is often used as an implicit symbolism for power. The term "inquiring of the ding" (Chinese: 问鼎; pinyin: wèn dǐng) is often used to symbolize the use of divination or for the quest for power. One example of the ding cauldron and gaining power over the traditional provinces of China is the Nine Tripod Cauldrons (whether regarded as myth or history).
Archeologically intact actual cauldrons with apparent cultural symbolism include:
* the Gundestrup cauldron, made in the 2nd or 1st century BC, found at Gundestrup, Denmark
* a Bronze Age cauldron found at Hassle, Sweden
* the cauldron where the Olympic Flame burns for the duration of the Olympic Games
Cauldrons known only through myth and literature include:
* Dagda's Cauldron
* The Cauldron of Dyrnwch the Giant
* Pair Dadeni
* Cauldron of Hymir
File:Sot (Korean cauldron).jpg, ''Gamasot, Sot'', a Korean cauldron used to cook bap (food), rice
File:A Witches'-Caldron Table.jpg, A Witches'-caldron table
File:Lotsane Matric preps.jpg, Three-legged iron pots being used to cater for a school-leavers' party in Botswana. Everyday cooking is done in the school kitchens.
File:Bosch, Hieronymus - The Garden of Earthly Delights, right panel - Detail Bird-headed monster or The Prince of Hell - close-up head (lower right).jpg, ''The Garden of Earthly Delights'', bird-headed monster or the "Prince of Hell" (close-up head), a name derived from the cauldron he wears on his head.
File:Padasjoki.vaakuna.svg, A cauldron pictured in the coat of arms of Padasjoki
File:Mušov Cauldron.jpg, Mušov cauldron. A Roman bronze cauldron found in 1988 in a Germanic chieftains grave in Mušov, Czech Republic dating to 2nd century AD.
File:Washing Day I.png, African American woman and child outdoors, standing by boiling cauldron of water, c. 1901.
File:Deventer ketel.jpg, Death by boiling, Execution cauldron at Deventer (Netherlands)
A cauldron (or caldron) is a large pot (kettle
A kettle, sometimes called a tea kettle or teakettle, is a type of pot specialized for boiling water, commonly with a ''lid'', ''spout'', and ''handle'', or a small electric kitchen appliance of similar shape that functions in a self-contained ...
) for cooking or boiling over an open fire, with a lid and frequently with an arc-shaped hanger and/or integral handles or feet. There is a rich history of cauldron lore in religion, mythology, and folklore.
Etymology
The word cauldron is first recorded inMiddle English
Middle English (abbreviated to ME) is a form of the English language that was spoken after the Norman conquest of 1066, until the late 15th century. The English language underwent distinct variations and developments following the Old English p ...
as ''caudroun'' (13th century). It was borrowed from Norman
Norman or Normans may refer to:
Ethnic and cultural identity
* The Normans, a people partly descended from Norse Vikings who settled in the territory of Normandy in France in the 10th and 11th centuries
** People or things connected with the Norm ...
''caudron''T. F. Hoad, ''English Etymology'', Oxford University Press, 1993 (). p. 67. (Picard language, Picard ''caudron'', french: chaudron). It represents the phonetical evolution of Vulgar Latin ''*caldario'' for Classical Latin ''caldārium'' "hot bath", that derives from ''cal(i)dus'' "hot".
The Norman-French word replaces the Old English ''ċetel'' (German ''(Koch)Kessel'' "cauldron", Dutch ''(kook)ketel'' "cauldron"), Middle English ''chetel''. The word "kettle" is a borrowing of the Old Norse variant ''ketill'' "cauldron". History
Cauldrons can be found from the late Bronze Age period - vast cauldrons with a capacity of 60-70 litres.Symbolism and mythology
Cauldrons have largely fallen out of use in the developed world as cooking vessels. While still used for practical purposes, a more common association in Western culture is the cauldron's use in witchcraft—a ''cliché'' popularized by various works of fiction, such as William Shakespeare's play ''Macbeth''. In fiction, witches often prepare their potions in a cauldron. Also, in Irish folklore, a cauldron is purported to be where leprechauns keep their gold and treasure.
In some forms of Wicca, appropriating aspects of Celtic mythology, the cauldron is associated with the goddess Cerridwen. Mythology of Wales, Welsh legend also tells of cauldrons that were useful to warring armies. In the second branch of the Mabinogion, Mabinogi in the tale of ''Branwen, Daughter of Llŷr'', the Pair Dadeni (Cauldron of Rebirth) is a magical cauldron in which dead warriors could be placed and then be returned to life, save that they lacked the power of speech. It was suspected that they lacked souls. These warriors could go back into battle until they were killed again. In Wicca and some other forms of neopagan or pagan belief systems, the cauldron is still used in magical practices. Most often a cauldron is made of cast iron and is used to burn loose incense on a charcoal disc, to make black salt (used in banishing rituals), for mixing herbs, or to burn petitions (paper with words of power or wishes written on them). Cauldrons symbolize not only the Goddess but also represent the womb (because it holds something) and on an altar, it represents earth because it is a working tool. Cauldrons are often sold in New Age or "metaphysical" stores and may have various symbols of power inscribed on them.
The Holy Grail of Arthurian legend is sometimes referred to as a "cauldron", although traditionally the grail is thought of as a hand-held cup rather than the large pot that the word "cauldron" usually is used to mean. This may have resulted from the combination of the grail legend with earlier Celtic myths of magical cauldrons.
The common translation for ding (vessel), ding is often referred to as a cauldron. In Chinese history and culture, possession of one or more ancient dings is often associated with power and dominion over the land. Therefore, the ding is often used as an implicit symbolism for power. The term "inquiring of the ding" (Chinese: 问鼎; pinyin: wèn dǐng) is often used to symbolize the use of divination or for the quest for power. One example of the ding cauldron and gaining power over the traditional provinces of China is the Nine Tripod Cauldrons (whether regarded as myth or history).
Archeologically intact actual cauldrons with apparent cultural symbolism include:
* the Gundestrup cauldron, made in the 2nd or 1st century BC, found at Gundestrup, Denmark
* a Bronze Age cauldron found at Hassle, Sweden
* the cauldron where the Olympic Flame burns for the duration of the Olympic Games
Cauldrons known only through myth and literature include:
* Dagda's Cauldron
* The Cauldron of Dyrnwch the Giant
* Pair Dadeni
* Cauldron of Hymir
Gallery
See also
* Chaldron, an obsolete spelling of 'cauldron', an English measure of dry volume. * Alfet * Fire pot#Cooking, Fire pot * Eldhrímnir * Gulyásleves * Hassle * Kama (Japanese tea ceremony), Kama * List of cooking vessels * Olympic flame#Usage, Olympic flame * Potjiekos * Sacrificial tripodReferences
{{reflist Cauldrons, Cooking vessels Danish inventions Magic items Wiccan terminology European witchcraft