Casablanca–Agadir Expressway

The Autoroute Casablanca–Agadir is a new main road in Morocco. Building began in 2000 and the road was inaugurated on 21 June 2010 by Prince Moulay Rachid.Press-release Inauguration new Agadir-Marrakesh road
, visited 25 June 2010

The road is long and connects the cities of Casablanca and Agadir through the city of Marrakesh and High Atlas mountains.

Casablanca–Marrakesh

It has been designated A3 as its identity marker. Total length is 219 km: 57 km Casablanca–Settat and 162 km Settat–Marrakech

The expressway takes its origins south of the residential area of Casablanca, at the interchange with the A1 Rabat–Safi expressway. It continues south past Bouskoura and serves the Mohamed V airport with an exit. A toll station is placed just south of there. The road then circumvales the town of Berrechid serving it with an exit north of it for south-bound traffic and one south of it for north-bound traffic.

The road was opened in 2002 to Settat, and construction on the remaining part started in 2003 reaching Marrakesh in 2007. In 2005 the 17 km bypass of Settat opened. When the Marrakech–Agadir expressway opened in 2009 it was directly connected to this A3.

The Casablanca–Marrakesh highway was completed and opened to traffic on April 17, 2007.

Toll-revenues of this road, including the Casablanca bypass, totaled 219 million dirhams, reaching 3rd spot of top earners

Marrakesh–Agadir

Financial

In June 2004 the Moroccan operator of expressways ADM signed an agreement with the ''Hasan II Society for economic and social development'' for a refinancing scheme of the ADM. This financial injection made construction of new roads possible and construction started in 2006.Details fro
Project page
on ADM site

The road is a toll road or péage to pay back the investments.

Beside the ADM several other parties are involved. Some major investors participate in specific sections of the road or a general goal.

The main investors are (in million dirham)Article o
Made in Morocco site

* BID - Islamic Bank for Development - 965 MDH
* FADES -Arab Fund for social and economic development - 920
* FKDEA- Kuwait Fund for Arab and Economic Development - 450
* BAD - African Bank for Development - 1315
* JBIC- Japan Bank for International Cooperation - 1370

Overview

Below is a short overview of the different sub-projects, the costsSource
Information for the press regarding Agadir-Marrakesh
published by the ADM, downloaded 25 June 2010. (against the estimated costsInformation from ADM site o
Marakech-Agadir project
) and the main contractors for that section. For some sections, only contractors for initial work are reported.

Construction

Work is divided into several main sections, each with their own contractors and workers. Construction of a 4-lane motorway through the mountains of the High Atlas requires many structures as fly-overs, viaducts and bridges. The existing national road (route nationale) is used for transportation of building material etc. Along this route, new exits and side roads are constructed to several main working locations and temporary factories (concrete, storage, camp-sites for builders, etc.).

The new road crosses the existing road several times and follows more or less the same route through the mountains.

Layout

Over the full length the new autoroute has:
* two standard traffic lanes in each direction, each 3.5 meters wide with a central separation zone of at least 3 meters
* one emergency lane / hard shoulder in each direction of 1.5 meters wide

The road has 8 exits/entries, 9 toll-port gates and 4 rest stops with petrol stations, cafés and a room or building for praying. Thirteen viaducts and one tunnel were built to complete the road (excluding viaducts built over the road and/or tunnels under the road for crossing inferior local roads or feet-bridges: if you include these another 100 structures can be included.

Toll road

As (nearly) all Moroccan expressways this new section is also a toll road.

The existing national road will remain open as a toll-free alternative for the autoroute as well as allowing access to smaller villages and roads. Traveling time between Marrakesh and Agadir will be reduced greatly as the autoroute allows overtaking everywhere (4 lane), bypasses villages and allows higher speeds. Possible speed on 2-lane national roads is often greatly reduced due to very slow lorries crawling up a hill while steep bends and traffic from the other side make overtaking hazardous or impossible.

The Marrakesh–Agadir section completes a north-south corridor of expressways that shortens the travel-distance on the route Tangier to Agadir by nearly 50 km (via toll-roads the distance is 776 and via the Route Nationale 824 km. But the biggest save is driving-time: the average travelling time Tangier–Agadir over national (free) roads is 14.5 hours while the same via the different toll-roads is under 7.5 hours

Route

The total length of the expressway is .

* Junction between A3 and N11 : Casablanca-''Sidi Maârouf'' / Casablanca-''Center'' ''(km 0)''
* Junction between A3 and A1 : Port of Casablanca / Had Soualem / El Jadida / Rabat / Tangier / Oujda ''(km 0)''
** at : Bouskoura-''Ville Verte''
** at : Bouskoura-''Centre''
** at : Mohammed V Airport / Nouaceur
** Bouskoura Toll Station (Agadir - Casablanca direction) ''(km 16)''
** North-Berrechid Toll Station (Casablanca - Agadir direction) ''(km 23)'' + at : ''North'' Berrechid (Casablanca - Agadir direction)
* Junction between A3 and A4 : Khouribga / Beni Mellal
** at : Berrechid-''Center'' / Khouribga / Beni Mellal '' via route nationale'' — N11
** South Berrechid Toll Station
** ''(km 37)''
** at : Settat-''North''
** at : Settat-''Center'' / El Borouj
** Settat (both directions) ''(km 78)''
** Oued Oum Rabbia (Agadir - Casablanca direction) ''(km 109)''
** at : Skhour Rehamna
** (Casablanca - Agadir direction) / (Agadir - Casablanca direction) ''(km 154)''
** at : Ben Guerir / Youssoufia / El Kelaa des Sraghna
** (Casablanca - Agadir direction) / (Agadir - Casablanca direction) ''(km 193)''
** at : Marrakech-''Palmeraie''
** at : Marrakech-''Tamansourt'' / Youssoufia / Safi / El Jadida ''via N7''
** (both directions) ''(km 229)''
** at : Marrakech-''Targa''
** at : Marrakech-''Loudaya''
** (both directions) ''(km 278)''
** at : Chichaoua / Essaouira (via R207 toll-free expressway)
** at : Imintanoute
** Zaouiat Ait Mellal Tunnel ''(km 325)''
** (both directions) ''(km 345)''
** at : Argana
** (Casablanca - Agadir direction) ''(km 402)''
** Ameskroud Toll Station ''(km 419)''
** at : Ameskroud / Taroudant (via toll-free expressway)
** - ''Haliopolis'' (both direction) ''(km 423)''
** at : N1 — Agadir / Tiznit / Laayoune

Sources and footnotes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Casablanca-Agadir Expressway
Expressway, Casablanca
Expressway, Agadir
A3