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Caroline Tolbert is an American
political scientist Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated constitutions and la ...
. She is a professor of political science at the
University of Iowa The University of Iowa (UI, U of I, UIowa, or simply Iowa) is a public research university in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Founded in 1847, it is the oldest and largest university in the state. The University of Iowa is organized into 12 co ...
. She studies
elections An election is a formal group decision-making process by which a population chooses an individual or multiple individuals to hold public office. Elections have been the usual mechanism by which modern representative democracy has opera ...
,
voting Voting is a method by which a group, such as a meeting or an electorate, can engage for the purpose of making a collective decision or expressing an opinion usually following discussions, debates or election campaigns. Democracies elect holde ...
, and
civic engagement Civic engagement or civic participation is any individual or group activity addressing issues of public concern. Civic engagement includes communities working together or individuals working alone in both political and non-political actions to ...
in American politics. Much of her work deals with peoples' capacity to use internet technology, digital technology policy, and the relationship between technology use and social participation.


Early work and education

Tolbert attended the
University of California, Santa Barbara The University of California, Santa Barbara (UC Santa Barbara or UCSB) is a public land-grant research university in Santa Barbara, California with 23,196 undergraduates and 2,983 graduate students enrolled in 2021–2022. It is part of the U ...
, graduating with a BA in political science in 1989. She then received an MA in
public policy Public policy is an institutionalized proposal or a decided set of elements like laws, regulations, guidelines, and actions to solve or address relevant and real-world problems, guided by a conception and often implemented by programs. Public ...
from the
University of Colorado, Boulder The University of Colorado Boulder (CU Boulder, CU, or Colorado) is a public research university in Boulder, Colorado. Founded in 1876, five months before Colorado became a state, it is the flagship university of the University of Colorado s ...
in 1991, followed by a PhD in political science from the same institution in 1996. From 1996 to 1997, Tolbert was an information technology specialist at
Colorado College Colorado College is a private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Colorado Springs, Colorado. It was founded in 1874 by Thomas Nelson Haskell in his daughter's memory. The college enrolls approxi ...
, and then joined the political science faculty at
Kent State University Kent State University (KSU) is a public research university in Kent, Ohio. The university also includes seven regional campuses in Northeast Ohio and additional facilities in the region and internationally. Regional campuses are located in ...
in 1997. In 2006 she moved to the University of Iowa.


Career

Tolbert has been a coauthor of 8 books. In 2013 she coauthored the book ''Digital Cities: The Internet and the Geography of Opportunity'' with
Karen Mossberger Karen Mossberger (born September 15, 1954) is an American political scientist and scholar of public policy and public administration. She is the Frank and June Sackton Professor of Urban Policy at Arizona State University, where she is also Dire ...
and William W. Franko. The book develops a notion of "digital citizenship", which captures the extent to which individuals are capable of regularly and effectively using technology related to the internet. The authors focus on inequality in peoples' capacities to use internet technologies; Zachary Spicer, in a review of the book, wrote that they demonstrate that "America is falling short in these areas and, as a result, information inequities are developing that could have deep and lasting impacts on the social fabric of the country." The book also presents policy suggestions for making digital citizenship more equal. Tolbert became a coauthor of the American politics textbook ''We the people: An introduction to American politics'' when the book was in its ninth edition in 2012. This textbook, which she coauthored with Benjamin Ginsberg,
Theodore J. Lowi Theodore J. "Ted" Lowi (July 9, 1931 – February 17, 2017) was an American political scientist. He was the John L. Senior Professor of American Institutions teaching in the Government Department at Cornell University. His area of research was th ...
, Margaret Weir, and (in later editions) Andrea L. Campbell, had been published in 12 editions by 2020. Tolbert has also published dozens of articles in political science and public policy journals. Her 2006 article with Karen Mossberger, "The Effects of E-Government on Trust and Confidence in Government", was published in The ''
Public Administration Review ''Public Administration Review'' is a bimonthly peer-reviewed academic journal the field of public administration. It was established in 1940 and has been one of the top-rated journals in the field. It is the official journal of the American Soci ...
'', and was subsequently named by the journal as one of the 75 most influential articles ever published there since the journal's founding in 1940. Tolbert was the solo recipient of the 2009-2011 Collegiate Scholar Award at the University of Iowa, which recognizes "mid-career faculty for exceptional achievement". A 2019 citation analysis by the political scientists Hannah June Kim and
Bernard Grofman Bernard Norman Grofman (born December 2, 1944) is a political scientist at the University of California, Irvine. He is an expert on redistricting and has been a special master on several district map redrawings. From the University of Chicago he ...
listed Tolbert as one of the most cited political scientists working at an American university in 2 different categories: the top 40 most cited women scholars, and the top 25 most cited political scientists who earned their PhD between 1995 and 1999 (inclusive). Tolbert's work has been cited in news outlets like ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', '' Vox'', and ''
The Wall Street Journal ''The Wall Street Journal'' is an American business-focused, international daily newspaper based in New York City, with international editions also available in Chinese and Japanese. The ''Journal'', along with its Asian editions, is published ...
'', particularly her work relating to the sequence of
United States presidential primary The presidential primary elections and caucuses held in the various states, the District of Columbia, and territories of the United States form part of the nominating process of candidates for United States presidential elections. The United S ...
election contests and her 2010 book '' Why Iowa? How Caucuses and Sequential Elections Improve the Presidential Nominating Process''.


Selected works

*"The Effects of E-Government on Trust and Confidence in Government", ''Public Administration Review'' (2006) *''We the people: An introduction to American politics'' (from 9th edition, 2012 onwards) *''Digital Cities: The Internet and the Geography of Opportunity'' (2013)


Selected awards

*Collegiate Scholar Award, University of Iowa (2009)


Personal life

Tolbert's four sisters are all academics, including atmospheric chemist Margaret Tolbert, materials chemist
Sarah Tolbert Sarah Helen Tolbert is an American chemist who is a professor in the department of chemistry and biochemistry at the University of California, Los Angeles. Her research considers self-assembled nanomaterials, which includes inorganic phases and ...
and ethnomusicologist
Elizabeth Tolbert Elizabeth or Elisabeth may refer to: People * Elizabeth (given name), a female given name (including people with that name) * Elizabeth (biblical figure), mother of John the Baptist Ships * HMS ''Elizabeth'', several ships * ''Elisabeth'' (sch ...
. She was one of four daughters.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tolbert, Caroline J. Living people Date of birth missing (living people) American women academics American women political scientists American political scientists 20th-century American women writers 21st-century American women writers University of California, Santa Barbara alumni University of Colorado Boulder alumni Colorado College faculty Kent State University faculty University of Iowa faculty Year of birth missing (living people)