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Carol Armstrong is an American professor, art historian, art critic, and photographer. Armstrong teaches and writes about
19th-century French art 19th-century French art was made in France or by French citizens during the following political regimes: Napoleon Bonaparte's Consulate (1799–1804) and Empire (1804–1814), the Restoration under Louis XVIII and Charles X (1814–1830), the July ...
, the
history of photography The history of photography began in remote antiquity with the discovery of two critical principles: camera obscura image projection and the observation that some substances are visibly altered by exposure to light. There are no artifacts or de ...
, the history and practice of
art criticism Art criticism is the discussion or evaluation of visual art. Art critics usually criticize art in the context of aesthetics or the theory of beauty. A goal of art criticism is the pursuit of a rational basis for art appreciation but it is quest ...
,
feminist theory Feminist theory is the extension of feminism into theoretical, fictional, or philosophical discourse. It aims to understand the nature of gender inequality. It examines women's and men's social roles, experiences, interests, chores, and feminist ...
and women and gender representation in
visual culture Visual culture is the aspect of culture expressed in visual images. Many academic fields study this subject, including cultural studies, art history, critical theory, philosophy, media studies, Deaf Studies, and anthropology. The field of ...
.


Education

Armstrong received her Ph.D. from
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial Colleges, fourth-oldest ins ...
's Department of Art and Archaeology.


Career

Armstrong taught at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
, where she was a Townsend Fellow, and received tenure in 1990. She then taught at the
Graduate Center of the City University of New York The Graduate School and University Center of the City University of New York (CUNY Graduate Center) is a public research institution and post-graduate university in New York City. Serving as the principal doctorate-granting institution of the ...
. She joined the tenured faculty at Princeton University and became the Doris Stevens Professor of Women’s Studies in 1999. Later, she was the Director of the Program in the Study of Women and Gender from 2004 to 2007. Armstrong then joined the faculty at
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wo ...
in 2007, where she is a Professor of the History of Art, and the Director of Undergraduate Studies in Art History. At Yale, she is also affiliated with the Women’s, Gender, and Sexuality Studies, the Film and Media Studies Program, and the French Department. Armstrong has curated exhibitions at the
J. Paul Getty Museum The J. Paul Getty Museum, commonly referred to as the Getty, is an art museum in Los Angeles, California housed on two campuses: the Getty Center and Getty Villa. The Getty Center is located in the Brentwood neighborhood of Los Angeles and fea ...
,
Princeton University Art Museum The Princeton University Art Museum (PUAM) is the Princeton University gallery of art, located in Princeton, New Jersey. With a collecting history that began in 1755, the museum was formally established in 1882, and now houses over 113,000 works o ...
,
The Drawing Center The Drawing Center is a Manhattan, New York, museum and a nonprofit exhibition space that focuses on the exhibition of drawings, both historical and contemporary. History The Drawing Center was founded by former assistant curator of drawings at ...
in New York, the
Yale Center for British Art Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the worl ...
and the Yale University School of Art’s Edgewood Gallery.


Awards and honors

In 1994, she was awarded a
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the ar ...
. She was awarded the Charles Rufus Morey Book Award in 1993 from the College Arts Association for her book ''Odd Man Out: Readings of the Work and Reputation of Edgar Degas'', published by the University of Chicago Press.


Selected publications

* '' Odd Man Out: Readings of the Work and Reputation of Edgar Degas'', The University of Chicago Press, 1991.
CAA CAA may refer to: Law * Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 of India ** Citizenship Amendment Act protests, Protests regarding the Citizenship (Amendment) Act * Copyright transfer agreement, Copyright assignment agreement, to transfer copyright to ...
Charles Rufus Morey Charles Rufus Morey (20 November 1877 – 28 August 1955) was an American art historian, professor, and chairman of the Department of Art and Archaeology at Princeton University from 1924 to 1945. He had expertise in medieval art and founded the I ...
Book Award 1993. Republished as a paperback by Getty Research Center Publications in 2006. * '' Scenes in a Library: Reading the Photograph in the Book, 1843-1875'', M.I.T. Press (October Books), Fall 1998. * ''A Degas sketchbook'', J Paul Getty Museum Publications, 2000. * ''Manet Manette'', Yale University Press (London), 2002. * ''Ocean Flowers'', The Drawing Center (New York) and Princeton University Press, Spring 2004, co-editor and contributor. * ''Cézanne in the Studio: Still Life in Watercolors'', The J. Paul Getty Museum, 2004. * ''Women Artists at the Millennium'', coeditor and contributor, October Books, The MIT Press 2006. * ''Degas: A Strange New Beauty'', coauthor, Moma, 2016. * ''Line Into Color, Color Into Line: Helen Frankenthaler, Paintings 1962-1987'', contributor, Gagosian/Rizzoli, 2017.


Selected curatorial projects

* 2001 ''Camera Women'', Princeton University Art Museum. * 2004 ''Ocean Flowers: Impressions from Nature'', The Drawing Center (New York). and the Yale Center for British Art * 2004 ''Cézanne in the Studio: Still Life in Watercolors'', The J. Paul Getty Museum. * 2013 ''Lunch with Olympia'', co-curator, Yale University School of Art’s Edgewood Gallery.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Armstrong, Carol Living people American art curators American women curators Feminist historians American women historians Women art historians American art historians Princeton University faculty Yale University faculty University of California, Berkeley College of Letters and Science faculty Princeton University alumni Year of birth missing (living people) Historians from California 21st-century American women