Canning River Regional Park
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The Canning River Regional Park is the largest of eight regional parks within the Perth metropolitan area. The park covers approximately on both sides of the
Canning River The Canning River (Djarlgarra in Nyungar) is a major tributary of the Swan River in the South West Land Division of Western Australia. It is home to much wildlife including dolphins, pelicans, swans and many other bird species. Source a ...
between the bridges carrying
Nicholson Road Nicholson Road is a major north-south road in the southeastern suburbs of Perth, Western Australia, connecting Albany Highway in Cannington with the large residential areas of Thornlie and Canning Vale, before leaving the Perth urban area a ...
and
Leach Highway Leach Highway is a east-west arterial highway in the southern suburbs of Perth, Western Australia, primarily linking Kewdale and Perth Airport with the city of Fremantle. It is allocated State Route 7 and is a dual carriageway for its enti ...
over the Canning River. Canning River is a major
tributary A tributary, or affluent, is a stream or river that flows into a larger stream or main stem (or parent) river or a lake. A tributary does not flow directly into a sea or ocean. Tributaries and the main stem river drain the surrounding drai ...
of the Swan River in south western
Western Australia Western Australia (commonly abbreviated as WA) is a state of Australia occupying the western percent of the land area of Australia excluding external territories. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to th ...
.


History


Aboriginal history

At the time of European settlement, the Swan and Canning basins supported a population of
Aboriginal people Indigenous peoples are culturally distinct ethnic groups whose members are directly descended from the earliest known inhabitants of a particular geographic region and, to some extent, maintain the language and culture of those original people ...
, the
Whadjuk Whadjuk, alternatively Witjari, are Noongar (Aboriginal Australian) people of the Western Australian region of the Perth bioregion of the Swan Coastal Plain. Name The ethnonym appears to derive from ''whad'', the Whadjuk word for "no". Countr ...
. At least six family groups are thought to have claimed territorial rights to the land which is now the metropolitan area.


European history

The regional park encompasses an area which was once a significant river system and transport route during the colonisation of Perth. At that time, the area was used primarily to transport logs from further south to the Swan River and then
Perth Perth is the capital and largest city of the Australian state of Western Australia. It is the fourth most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a population of 2.1 million (80% of the state) living in Greater Perth in 2020. Perth i ...
and Fremantle. Over the years, land use in the area has included farms, orchids, brickworks, market gardens, a timber mill, recreation and a Sikh cremation site. More recently parts have been used for rubbish disposal, a museum and stock-holding area.


Flora

Canning River Regional Park sits upon Bassendean sands.


Facilities and attractions

Access throughout the park is offered by either dual use paths or walk tracks, with the emphasis being on the enjoyment of the surrounding nature. Four marked interpretive walk trails traverse the park: (1) Butterflies, Birds and Bridges Loop, (2) Woodloes Walk, (3) Banksia Hill Loop, and (4) Lagoon to Living Streams. The local council (the
City of Canning The City of Canning is a local government area in the southeastern suburbs of the Western Australian capital city of Perth, about southeast of Perth's central business district. The City covers an area of and had a population of approximatel ...
) and the Department of Environment and Conservation (DEC) are responsible for providing well designed recreation areas without detracting from the natural values of the park. Vehicle access is provided for formal parking and emergency services. The park may also be accessed by pedestrians, bicycles, boats, canoes and wheel chairs. Uncontrolled vehicle and pedestrian access has severely degraded some areas.


Kent Street Weir and Wilson Park

This area of the park has by far the most developed parking, toilet, boating and canoe access as well as picnic facilities (including
barbecues Barbecue or barbeque (informally BBQ in the UK, US, and Canada, barbie in Australia and braai in South Africa) is a term used with significant regional and national variations to describe various cooking methods that use live fire and smoke t ...
) of the park. There is also an "eco" centre that houses historical and ecological information, as well as being the location for environmentally focused educational activities. The river can be crossed via the pedestrian bridges Kent Street Weir Bridge and Greenfield Street Bridge, providing access to large areas of the park. Each year,
Western Australia Day Western Australia Day or simply WA Day (formerly known as Foundation Day)King, Rhianna (2012)– WA Today. Published 10 April 2012. Retrieved 10 April 2012. is a public holiday in Western Australia (WA), celebrated on the first Monday in June ea ...
is an open day at the park, with exhibits, children's activities, animals, guided walks in the regional park and Western Australia Day commemoration. Many of these activities are free for all to enjoy.


Leisure activities

Every Saturday at 8a.m., a free timed run takes place at Canning River Regional Park. The event is known as Canning River parkrun.


Castledare Miniature Railway

Castledare has extensive facilities, including over of track, railway station, signal box, turn table, storage sheds and workshops. There are toilets, a kiosk, and limited picnic facilities. "Run days" are usually on the first and third Sundays of the month and during school holidays.


Mason's Landing

This area has toilets, boat and canoe access, as well as playground equipment and picnic facilities. Parking is provided along Duff Road.


Riverton Bridge Reserve

Formal parking, kiosk, toilets, boat and canoe access, as well as picnic facilities are provided here.


Ferndale Flats

Formal car park and open space are provided here.


Greenfield Street Bridge

This area has formal parking on the southern side of Greenfield Street Bridge. It is less than from the
Westfield Carousel Westfield Carousel is an Australian shopping centre in the Perth suburb of Cannington. It is located approximately from Perth's central business district on the Albany Highway and approximately from Cannington railway station. Following a r ...
shopping centre across the bridge.


Adenia Reserve

Adenia Reserve is a large parkland area, approximately from the Stockland Riverton shopping centre and the Riverton Leisureplex. While no formal parking areas are provided, there is ample room to park on Adenia Road. Bicycle and pedestrian access to the rest of the park is via the pedestrian bridge across Bannister Creek connecting the western and eastern portions of Adenia Road, and then via Bursaria Crescent and Ferndale Crescent across Lambertia Creek. The
Australian Sikh Heritage Trail The Australian Sikh Heritage Trail, a group of interconnected pathways in Adenia Park, Riverton, Western Australia, is a monument commemorating the history of Sikhs in Australia. The location, adjacent to the Canning River, is significant as the ...
is located at Adenia Reserve.


Maintenance and conservation

Both City of Canning and DEC are responsible for sections of the park, and are responsible for maintaining the facilities and infrastructure in the area. In order to maintain and restore the environmental values of the park, activities including weeding and re-vegetation (and hand watering during summer) are not only carried out by paid labour, but by volunteer groups. Much of the work done in the park is by the Canning River Regional Park
Volunteers Volunteering is a voluntary act of an individual or group freely giving time and labor for community service. Many volunteers are specifically trained in the areas they work, such as medicine, education, or emergency rescue. Others serve ...
consisting mostly of locals of all ages. The volunteer group's aims are to promote the Canning River Regional Park as a place of conservation and passive recreation, and to carry out activities which enhance the natural values of the area. Many projects are ongoing to transform the degraded sections of the park by the reintroduction of native species and providing public access in a safe and sustainable manner. Where necessary, funding for materials is often obtained through community grants from organisations such as
Lotterywest Lotterywest was established in 1932 as the Lotteries Commission of Western Australia, to run the lottery in Western Australia. It is referred to in the legislation as the Lotteries Commission. It distributes profits to a number of community bene ...
, as well as corporate programs such as Alcoa.


Arson

The Canning River Regional Park is often attacked by
arsonist Arson is the crime of willfully and deliberately setting fire to or charring property. Although the act of arson typically involves buildings, the term can also refer to the intentional burning of other things, such as motor vehicles, wat ...
s; these attacks have become a growing problem not just for the park itself but the whole of Perth. The Arson Reward Scheme by the Arson Task Force offers informants rewards of up to for information leading to the conviction of arsonists.Government Media Office
Ministerial Arson in Perth's southern suburbs highlighted in discussion paper


See also

*
Canning Dam The Canning Dam and reservoir provide a major fresh water resource for the city of Perth, Western Australia. The dam is situated on the Darling Scarp and is an impoundment of the Canning River. It is noted for its innovative structural and hydrau ...


References


External links

* Parks and Wildlife Service
Canning River Regional Park
* {{Regional parks in Western Australia Parks in Perth, Western Australia Canning River (Western Australia) Regional parks in Western Australia