Candy Girl (album)
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''Candy Girl'' is the debut album of
New Edition New Edition is an American R&B/Pop group from the Roxbury neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, formed in 1978 by Bobby Brown. Their name is taken to mean a 'new edition' of the Jackson 5. The group reached its height of popularity in the 198 ...
, released by Streetwise Records on July 19, 1983. The album was produced by
Maurice Starr Larry Curtis Johnson (born July 14, 1953), better known by his stage name Maurice Starr, is an American musician, songwriter, and record producer. He is best known for his work creating songs and albums with boy bands New Edition and New Kids on ...
and Arthur Baker.


Production and conception

New Edition was created by
Bobby Brown Robert Barisford Brown (born February 5, 1969) is an American singer, songwriter and dancer. Brown, alongside frequent collaborator Teddy Riley, is noted as one of the pioneers of new jack swing: a fusion of hip hop and R&B. Brown started h ...
after a failed talent show due to his stage fright. Bobby put the group together by adding Ricky Bell and
Michael Bivins New Edition is an American R&B/Pop group from the Roxbury neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, formed in 1978 by Bobby Brown. Their name is taken to mean a 'new edition' of the Jackson 5. The group reached its height of popularity in the 198 ...
. With need for an additional singer,
Ralph Tresvant Ralph Edward Tresvant (born May 16, 1968) is an American singer, songwriter, actor and record producer, best known as the lead singer of R&B group New Edition. As a solo artist, Tresvant released the album ''Ralph Tresvant'' (1990). In 2008, he ...
was added in 1978. The name 'New Edition' was given to them by Brooke Payne, choreographer and uncle of Ronnie DeVoe who decided the group would be better choreographed with five members so he added Ronnie, but only after proving he was able to make the cut.
Maurice Starr Larry Curtis Johnson (born July 14, 1953), better known by his stage name Maurice Starr, is an American musician, songwriter, and record producer. He is best known for his work creating songs and albums with boy bands New Edition and New Kids on ...
wrote and produced the
title song A title is one or more words used before or after a person's name, in certain contexts. It may signify either generation, an official position, or a professional or academic qualification. In some languages, titles may be inserted between the f ...
seeing New Edition perform at a talent show. He signed them and had them record "Candy Girl" in a small studio in
Roxbury, Massachusetts Roxbury () is a Neighborhoods in Boston, neighborhood within the City of Boston, Massachusetts. Roxbury is a Municipal annexation in the United States, dissolved municipality and one of 23 official neighborhoods of Boston used by the city for n ...
in 1982. By the time the title song "Candy Girl" was released, the group had hit their stride, so much so that
Kurtis Blow Kurtis Walker (born August 9, 1959), professionally known by his stage name Kurtis Blow, is an American rapper, singer, songwriter, record/film producer, b-boy, DJ, public speaker and minister. He is the first commercially successful rapper ...
, a rather popular rapper at that time, served as their opening act. The band members were between the ages of 14 and 16 when the song was released.


Release and promotion

The lead single of the album, Candy Girl, while being a massive hit on Black radio stateside and overseas, struggled for consistent plays on Pop radio and the video failed to crack the rotation at MTV in the U.S. despite strong sales numbers and being No. 1 on the Black Singles charts, surpassing George Clinton's "Atomic Dog" and Michael Jackson's "Billie Jean" while staving off "Beat It" on May 14th, 1983, spending 18 straight weeks on Billboard's Black Singles charts. "Candy Girl" was released on July 19th, 1983 and was a Top Black Album Pick by Billboard in the July 23rd, 1983 issue. "Candy Girl" first entered Billboard's Black LPs chart at #44 the week of August 13th, 1983 Although New Edition's "Candy Girl" album spent 43 straight weeks on Billboard's Black LPs chart and 33 straight weeks on the Billboard 200 beginning on September 23rd, 1983 with a peak position of #90, neither the hit single "Candy Girl" nor the LP "Candy Girl" received RIAA Gold or Platinum certification due to questionable accounting practices. Disputes over sales and revenue generated by the "Candy Girl" single and album led to New Edition's family seeking representation to sue their label Streetwise Records and wrest control of the group from Bostonian songwriter/producers Maurice Starr, Michael Jonzun and Arthur Baker. ,


Track listing

All songs written by
Maurice Starr Larry Curtis Johnson (born July 14, 1953), better known by his stage name Maurice Starr, is an American musician, songwriter, and record producer. He is best known for his work creating songs and albums with boy bands New Edition and New Kids on ...
and
Michael Jonzun Michael Jonzun is a musician and music producer. His specialty genres are electro, electronic dance, and electrofunk. Born in Florida, he formed the Jonzun Crew in Boston with Steve Thorpe and Gordy Worthy. In the early 1980s, the group recor ...
, except where noted. {{Tracklist , total_length = 43:40 , extra_column = Producer(s) , title1 = Gimme Your Love , note1 = , writer1 = , extra1 = Maurice Starr, Baker{{ref, a, } , length1 = 4:15 , title2 = She Gives Me a Bang , writer2 = , extra2 = Starr, Baker{{ref, a, } , length2 = 4:00 , title3 =
Is This the End "Is This the End" is a 1983 song by R&B/Pop group New Edition, written and produced by Maurice Starr Larry Curtis Johnson (born July 14, 1953), better known by his stage name Maurice Starr, is an American musician, songwriter, and record prod ...
, note3 = , writer3 = , extra3 = Starr, Baker{{ref, a, } , length3 = 4:11 , title4 = Pass the Beat , writer4 = Arthur Baker, Maurice Starr, M.C. Globe , extra4 = Baker, Starr , length4 = 4:38 , title5 =
Popcorn Love "Popcorn Love" is a single by New Edition, released on August 6, 1983. It was released as the third and final single from their debut album, '' Candy Girl'' on the Streetwise label. The single read #25 on the R&B chart. Charts Another Bad Cre ...
, writer5 = , extra5 = Starr, Baker{{ref, a, } , length5 = 4:52 , title6 = Candy Girl , writer6 = , extra6 = Starr, Baker{{ref, a, } , length6 = 3:54 , title7 = Ooh Baby , writer7 = Arthur Baker, Tina Klein-Baker, Maurice Starr , extra7 = Baker, Starr , length7 = 3:56 , title8 = Should Never Have Told Me , writer8 = , extra8 = Starr, Baker{{ref, a, } , length8 = 4:06 , title9 = Gotta Have Your Lovin{{'- , writer9 = Arthur Baker, Maurice Starr, Michael Jonzun , extra9 = Starr, Baker{{ref, a, } , length9 = 4:50 , title10 = Jealous Girl , writer10 = , extra10 = Starr, Baker{{ref, a, } , length10 = 4:58 {{Tracklist , extra_column = Producer(s) , headline = 25th Anniversary edition bonus tracks , total_length = 58:08 , title11 = Candy Girl (12" Edit) , writer11 = , extra11 = , length11 = 7:20 , title12 = Candy Girl (Singalong Version) , writer12 = , extra12 = , length12 = 7:08 ;Notes * {{small, {{note, a, a signifies a
co-producer A film producer is a person who oversees film production. Either employed by a production company or working Independent film, independently, producers plan and coordinate various aspects of film production, such as selecting the script, coordina ...


Personnel

* Arthur Baker – executive producer, producer, mixer, Roland and Linn drums, sound effects *
Maurice Starr Larry Curtis Johnson (born July 14, 1953), better known by his stage name Maurice Starr, is an American musician, songwriter, and record producer. He is best known for his work creating songs and albums with boy bands New Edition and New Kids on ...
– producer, arrangement, mixer, bass guitar, lead guitar, synthesizer, Fender Rhodes, acoustic piano, drums, vocoder *Paul McCraven – executive producer *
Michael Jonzun Michael Jonzun is a musician and music producer. His specialty genres are electro, electronic dance, and electrofunk. Born in Florida, he formed the Jonzun Crew in Boston with Steve Thorpe and Gordy Worthy. In the early 1980s, the group recor ...
– co-arrangement, producer *Fred Torchio – recording *James Mace – recording *Frank Heller – engineer, mix engineer,
tambourine The tambourine is a musical instrument in the percussion family consisting of a frame, often of wood or plastic, with pairs of small metal jingles, called "zills". Classically the term tambourine denotes an instrument with a drumhead, though ...
*
Bobby Brown Robert Barisford Brown (born February 5, 1969) is an American singer, songwriter and dancer. Brown, alongside frequent collaborator Teddy Riley, is noted as one of the pioneers of new jack swing: a fusion of hip hop and R&B. Brown started h ...
– lead and backing vocals *
Michael Bivins New Edition is an American R&B/Pop group from the Roxbury neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, formed in 1978 by Bobby Brown. Their name is taken to mean a 'new edition' of the Jackson 5. The group reached its height of popularity in the 198 ...
– lead and backing vocals *
Ralph Tresvant Ralph Edward Tresvant (born May 16, 1968) is an American singer, songwriter, actor and record producer, best known as the lead singer of R&B group New Edition. As a solo artist, Tresvant released the album ''Ralph Tresvant'' (1990). In 2008, he ...
– lead and backing vocals * Ricky Bell – lead and backing vocals *
Ronnie DeVoe Ronald Boyd DeVoe Jr. (born November 17, 1967), is an American singer, rapper, and actor known as one of the members of the R&B/ pop group New Edition, and the R&B/ hip hop group Bell Biv DeVoe. He was born in Roxbury, Massachusetts. Career De ...
– lead and backing vocals *Tina B. – additional vocals *
Bashiri Johnson Bashiri Johnson (born May 12, 1955) is a New York City-based percussionist, whose work has appeared on many records, as well as in commercials, films, television, videogames, and concert performances. He is known to be one of the most recorded ...
– percussion *Jimmy Johnson Jr. – percussion *Gordon Worthy – keyboards


Charts


Weekly charts

{, class="wikitable sortable" !Chart (1983) !Peak
position , - , US ''Billboard'' 200{{cite web , url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/312165/new-edition/chart?f=305 , title=Billboard 200 - April 14, 1984 , access-date=March 30, 2017 , archive-date=February 7, 2017 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170207142804/http://www.billboard.com/artist/312165/new-edition/chart?f=305 , url-status=dead , align="center", 90


References

*New Edition "Candy Girl" CD Liner Notes. 1983, Streetwise/Warlock Records. {{New Edition {{Authority control 1983 debut albums Albums produced by Maurice Starr Albums produced by Arthur Baker (musician) Albums produced by Michael Jonzun New Edition albums