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The Calle Ocho Music Festival (''Festival de la Calle Ocho'') is a one-day fiesta that culminates Carnaval Miami. It takes place in March in the
Little Havana Little Havana ( es, Pequeña Habana) is a neighborhood of Miami, Florida, United States. Home to many Cuban exiles, as well as many immigrants from Central and South America, Little Havana is named after Havana, the capital and largest city i ...
neighborhood of
Miami, Florida Miami ( ), officially the City of Miami, known as "the 305", "The Magic City", and "Gateway to the Americas", is a coastal metropolis and the county seat of Miami-Dade County in South Florida, United States. With a population of 442,241 at ...
between SW 12th Avenue and 27th Avenue on SW 8th Street. The festival is one of the largest in the world, and over one million visitors attend the Calle Ocho event. It is a free street festival that showcases Pan-American culture. In 2020-21, it went on hiatus due to the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identi ...
.


History

Calle Ocho started in 1978 as a way for Cuban immigrants to express themselves and educate South Floridians about their culture in their community. The festival's focus grew to include participation from all Latin American countries. In 1996, the festival was cancelled due to the shooting down of four Cuban exile aviators by Cuban warplanes on February 24, 1996. The aviators were part of the
Brothers to the Rescue Brothers to the Rescue ( es, Hermanos al Rescate) is a Miami-based activist nonprofit organization headed by José Basulto. Formed by Cuban exiles, the group is widely known for its opposition to the Cuban government and its former leader Fidel Ca ...
organization. On March 6, 2020, Miami mayor
Francis Suarez Francis Xavier Suarez ( ; born October 6, 1977) is an American lawyer and politician serving as the List of mayors of Miami, 43rd mayor of Miami since 2017. The son of former mayor of Miami Xavier Suarez, he previously served on the Miami City C ...
and two other city officials announced during a press conference that the Miami municipal government denied Calle Ocho organizers a permit to hold a festival in 2020 following health concerns during the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identi ...
; the 43rd festival returned in 2022 after a two-year hiatus.


Program

The annual festival shuts down 28 blocks of SW 8th Street in order to host dancing, food, drinks and 30 stages of live entertainment. The stages are located throughout Little Havana, and host a variety of Latin music genres from
Latin America Latin America or * french: Amérique Latine, link=no * ht, Amerik Latin, link=no * pt, América Latina, link=no, name=a, sometimes referred to as LatAm is a large cultural region in the Americas where Romance languages — languages derived ...
and the
Caribbean The Caribbean (, ) ( es, El Caribe; french: la Caraïbe; ht, Karayib; nl, De Caraïben) is a region of the Americas that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean ...
, from merengue to
top 40 In the music industry, the Top 40 is the current, 40 most-popular songs in a particular genre. It is the best-selling or most frequently broadcast popular music. Record charts have traditionally consisted of a total of 40 songs. "Top 40" or "cont ...
pop music. Carnaval Miami is organized and sponsored by the
Kiwanis Club Kiwanis International ( ) is an international service club founded in 1915 in Detroit, Michigan. It is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, and is found in more than 80 nations and geographic areas. Since 1987, the organizatio ...
service organization of Little Havana. The stages represent the main radio and television networks in the country, for example Univisión, where in 2019 he presented a revelation artist of urban music, from New yorker with Ecuadorian roots,
Mando el Pelado Mando refers to: * Mandø, one of the Danish Wadden Sea islands *Mando (singer), a Greek singer *Mando (music), a Goan (Indian) musical form *Mando Diao, Swedish garage rock band. *Mando Corporation, a Korean automotive parts manufacturer * Mando F ...
, who represented the Ecuadorian communities residing in Miami. 2022 & hereafter sees strict measures being undertaken, such as
social distancing In public health, social distancing, also called physical distancing, (NB. Regula Venske is president of the PEN Centre Germany.) is a set of non-pharmaceutical interventions or measures intended to prevent the spread of a contagious dis ...
and wearing masks.


Recognitions

In 1988, the festival set the
Guinness World Record ''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a reference book published annually, listing world ...
with 119,986 people in the world's longest conga line. In 1990, a world-record-breaking 10,000-pound piñata was featured. In 2000, the Guinness World Record was set for the world's longest cigar. In 2008, Calle Ocho broke the record for the most domino players at the event. In 2010, the
Florida legislature The Florida Legislature is the legislature of the U.S. State of Florida. It is organized as a bicameral body composed of an upper chamber, the Senate, and a lower chamber, the House of Representatives. Article III, Section 1 of the Florida Co ...
identified the Calle Ocho-Open House 8 festival as an official state festival. In 2012, the festival broke the world record for the largest flag image ever created. The flag measured 250 feet long and 36 feet wide, and was marched down the street by over 100 volunteers


References

* * * * {{coord missing, Florida Latin American festivals Festivals in Miami 1978 establishments in Florida Recurring events established in 1978